• 제목/요약/키워드: 크레들 설계

검색결과 130건 처리시간 0.022초

크레인 중량물 낙하사고에 대응한 설계개념과 간이 해석법에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Design Concept and Simplified Analysis Method in Dropped Object Accidents by Lifting Crane)

  • 김을년;김한별
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제56권3호
    • /
    • pp.251-262
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper is about design concept and simplified analysis method against dropped object events. The ships and offshore structures are exposed to various types of dropped object accidents such as laydown area struck by drill collar and topside deck hit by food container during their lifetime. Mitigation can be accomplished by proper facility layout and designing structures to safely absorb energy from accidental loads. It shall be designed to avoid loss of life, environmental pollution and loss of assets. Impact loads can lead to structural global collapse of the main structure or punching of a local barrier type structure with potential to escalate directly or indirectly to a global collapse of the structure. This study provides the background information on the issue of dropped object of the shipyard and also focuses on structural assessment of the local individual component such as deck plate, stiffener and web/girder by using simplified analysis method. The results of the simplified analysis method were compared with numerical results using non-linear finite element simulation.

해상 상태를 고려한 모바일하버용 크레인의 구조최적설계 (Structural Optimization of the Mobile Harbor Carne Considering Sea State)

  • 이재준;임원종;정성범;정의진;박경진
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-36
    • /
    • 2012
  • 모바일하버는 선박의 대형화로 인하여 항만에 접안 및 정박이 불가능하거나 선박의 접안 대기시간이 길어지는 경우 등 항만의 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 제시된 새로운 개념의 시스템이다. 이 새로운 시스템은 해상에 있는 선박에 다가간 후, 모바일하버에 설치된 크레인을 이용하여 선박에 컨테이너를 직접 상, 하역작업을 하도록 고안되었다. 모바일하버용 크레인은 컨테이너를 이송하는 장치로써 그 중요성이 매우 크다. 본 연구에서는 모바일하버용 크레인의 형태들을 제시하고 각 형태에 따른 구조최적설계를 실시하였다. 불안정한 해상으로부터 발생되는 횡동요 및 종동요와 바람에 의한 풍하중을 최적설계의 하중조건으로 하였다. 또 한국선급 및 각각의 규정들을 최적설계의 제한조건으로 하여 규정을 만족하면서 경량화된 크레인 구조를 최적화하였다.

대형 해상크레인의 구조 기본 설계 (A Basic Structural Design for large Floating Crane)

  • 박찬후;김병우;하문근;전민성
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
    • /
    • pp.42-47
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper describes basic structural design for the large floating crane barge of fixed undulation type. Structural analysis is performed to divide two parts because crane barge is composed two parts, crane part of jib boom back stay and back tower and barge part to support crane part. The structural strength for jib boom structure members are in compliance with JIS B 8821 and scantling of all barge structural members are in compliance with the requirement of KR (Korean Register of Shipping) Steel Barges and Rules for Classification of Steel Ships. For the structural analysis of large floating crane, MSC/NASTRAN & MSC/PATRAN software is used.

  • PDF

다중경로 예약 기반 크레인 원격 운전시스템 설계 및 운용 (Design and Operation of a Multipath Reservation-Based Remote Crane Control System)

  • 최대우;노태정;김진영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권9호
    • /
    • pp.816-821
    • /
    • 2005
  • The remote operation of $4\~5$ cranes for container loading/unloading at a port by one operator will dramatically improve loading/unloading efficiency through productivity increase, cost reduction, and so on. This study develops a remote crane control system for container loading/unloading yard cranes. First, a wireless video and audio system to transmit views and sounds of the working field is designed by using 3 web cameras and a microphone. Next, a RSVP-based multi-path reservation method is presented with a view to improving the quality of service in the communication network for remote control. Simulation results show that a RSVP-based multi-path reservation can enhance the reservation success rate in the TCP/IP network.

LQ 제어를 이용한 붐형 크레인의 흔들림 제어기 설계 (Design of the Anti-sway Controller for a Boom Type Crane Using the LQ Control)

  • 손정기;홍정표;권순재
    • 동력기계공학회지
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.74-81
    • /
    • 2003
  • An LQ controller design method is proposed for effective anti-sway control of boom type crane in this paper. It is important for high productivity that the sway of a load is controlled as fast as possible when the trolley arrives to the destination with maximum velocity. To prove the effectiveness of the proposed LQ controller. simulations and experiments using the boom type crane as experimental device is carried out. Tracking performance for a step type reference and robustness for the change of working environment such as the change of load weight and parameters produced by a wire rope and disturbance by the wind arc proved by the experiment. It will be examined that boom type crane can be applied to industrial fields through experiment in this paper.

  • PDF

컨테이너 크레인의 흔들림 억제 제어기 설계 (A Design of Anti-sway Controller for Container Crane)

  • 손정기;권순재;박한석
    • 동력기계공학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.51-59
    • /
    • 2003
  • The recent amount of container freight continuously has been increased, but the low efficiency of container crane causes jamming frequently in transportation and cargo handling at port. It is required that the working velocity and safety are improved by control of moving the trolley as quick as possible without large overshoot and any residual swing motion of container at the destination. In this paper, a LQ Fuzzy controller for a container crane is proposed to accomplish an optimal design of improved control system for minimizing the swing motion at destination. In this scheme a mathematical model for the system is obtained in state space form. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified through computer simulation.

  • PDF

퍼지제어 기법을 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 제어기 설계 (Design of a Container Crane Controller Using the Fuzzy Control Technique)

  • 소명옥;유희한;박재식;남택근;최재준;이병찬
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제27권6호
    • /
    • pp.759-766
    • /
    • 2003
  • The amount of container freight continuously has been increased. and the low efficiency of container crane causes jamming frequently in transportation and cargo handling at port. The conventional control techniques based on a mathematical model are not well suited for dealing with ill-defined and uncertain systems. Recently. Fuzzy control has been successfully applied to a wide variety of practical problems as robots. automatic train operation system. etc. In this paper. a fuzzy controller for container crane is proposed to accomplish a design of improved control system for minimizing the swing motion at destination. In this scheme a mathematical model for the system is obtained in state space form. Finally. to exhibit the tracking performance and robustness of the proposed controller. computer simulations were carried out with various references, parameter variations and disturbances.

컨테이너 크레인의 위치제어 및 흔들림 억제를 위한 GA-퍼지 제어기 설계 (Design of GA-Fuzzy Controller for Position Control and Anti-Swing in Container Crane)

  • 허동렬
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2000 Spring Annual Meeting)
    • /
    • pp.16-21
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper we design a GA-fuzzy controller for position control and anti-swing at the destination point. Applied genetic algorithm is used to complement the demerit such as the difficulty of the component selection of fuzzy controller namely scaling factor membership function and control rules. lagrange equation is used to represent the motion equation of trolley and load in order to obtain mathematical modelling. Simulation results show that the proposed control technique is superior to a conventional optimal control in destination point moving and modification.

  • PDF

하역생산성 향상을 위한 컨테이너 크레인의 제어기 설계 (Design of Container Crane Controller for High Productivity in Cargo Handling)

  • 최재준
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2000 Spring Annual Meeting)
    • /
    • pp.28-35
    • /
    • 2000
  • For the merit of a container in transportation and cargo handling the amount of container freight has been continuously on the increase. On the other hand container crane had got the bottle neck in cargo handling due to low productivity so that freight congestion had been often occurred at ports. in this paper A mathematical model for container crane system is represented a method for designing a fuzzy controller of container crane system for high productivity in cargo handling is presented. The fuzzy controller is compared with other optimal controller at the same condition. in the computer simulation the fuzzy controller obtained an excellent response to reference change better than the optimal controller. For disturbance such as a strong storm and parameter change due to change of cargo weight the result was also stable and robust than the optimal controller.

  • PDF

크레인 제어를 위한 적응 퍼지 제어기의 설계 (Design of Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controller for Crane System)

  • 이종혁;정희명;박준호;이화석;황기현;문경준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2714-2716
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we designed the adaptive fuzzy logic controller for crane system using neural network and real-coding genetic algorithm. The proposed algorithm show a good performance on convergence velocity and diversity of population among evolutionary computations. The weights of neural network is adaptively changed to tune the input/output gain of fuzzy logic controller. And the genetic algorithm was used to leam the feedforward neural network. As a result of computer simulation, the proposed adaptive fuzzy logic controller is superior to conventional controllers in moving and modifying the destination point.

  • PDF