• Title/Summary/Keyword: 크랙 발생

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The Fatigue Behavior of Laser Weldment in Heterogeneous Materials (이종재료 레이저 용접부의 피로거동)

  • 권응관;오택열;곽대순;이종재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.759-764
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    • 1997
  • In this study, Fatigue behavior of laser weldment in heterogeneous materials was investigated. Fatigue strength test and fatigue crack propagation test were performed for specimens with laser weldment in heterogeneous materials, and hardness test was performed. From the fatigue strength test. it was observed that the difference of strength between heterogeneous materials had eflect on crack initiation position and fatigue limit. From the fatigue crack propagation test. it was observed that fatigue behavior of laser weldment in heterogeneous materials is different from that in same materials. The difference of strength between heterogeneous materials and laser weldment had effect on fatigue crack propagation rate.

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Behavior of ductile crack initiation with strength mismatch from notch root (강도적 불균질재의 노치 표면에서의 연성크랙 발생 거동)

  • 안규백;대연윤;방한서;풍전정남
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2004
  • It has been well known that ductile fracture of steels is accelerated by triaxial stresses. The characteristics of ductile crack initiation in steels are evaluated quantitatively using two-parameters criterion based on equivalent plastic strain and stress triaxiality. This study provides the fundamental clarification of the effect of strength mismatching, which can elevate plastic constraint due to heterogeneous plastic straining, loading mode and loading rate on critical condition to initiate ductile crack from notch root using equivalent plastic strain and stress triaxiality based on the two-parameter criterion obtained on homogeneous specimens under static tension. The critical condition to initiate ductile crack from notch root for strength mismatched bend specimens under both static and dynamic loading would be almost the same as that for homogeneous tensile specimens with circumferential sharp notch under static loading.

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Prediction of Edge-cracking Generation in Cold Rolling (냉간압연에서 Edge-cracking 발생 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Y.K.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, J.B.;Lee, S.J.;Kim, B.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2009
  • The rolling of flat slabs or sheet metal is probably the most advanced technique of metalworking technology. In spite of this very intensive activity, the problem if edge cracking has not been resolved. Although edge cracking is a major industrial problem, relatively little well-documented experimental work has been published on subject. Despite the paucity of exact experiments, it is reasonably certain from published data that three causes contribute to its occurrence; (1) limited ductility of the rolled material (2) uneven deformation at the edges and (3) variations in stresses along the width of the rolled material, particular near the edge. The present study was carried out to show the generation of edge cracking using ductile fracture criteria and FE-simulation. The validity of simulated results was verified by rolling experiments of steel strip.

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Evaluation of AE Signal caused by the Fatigue Crack (피로균열시 발생되는 AE신호 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Gu;Gu, Dong-Sik;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.572-577
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    • 2011
  • The acoustic emission (AE) technique is a well-known non-destructive test technique, both in research and for industrial applications. It is mainly used to monitor the onset of cracking processes in materials and components. Predicting and preventing the crack phenomenon has attracted the attention of many researchers and has continued to provide a large incentive for the use of condition monitoring techniques to detect the earliest stages of cracks. In this research, goal is in grasping features of AE signal caused by crack growth. The envelope analysis with discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is used to find the characteristic of AE signal. To estimate feature of divided into three by crack length, the time waveform and the power spectrum were generated by the raw signals and the transferred signal processed by envelope analysis with DWT.

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AE Signal Characteristic Analysis caused by Crack Growth (균열 진전에 따라 발생되는 AE신호 특성 분석)

  • Kim, W.C.;Kim, J.G.;Gu, D.S.;Kim, H.J.;Choi, B.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2010
  • Acoustic emission (AE) technique is a well-known non-destructive test technique. Fatigue crack growth test was performed using SM53C to check up the AE signal occurred by crack growth, so AE system was used to detect the crack signal. Features calculated by the AE signals were analyzed to evaluate the steps divided the crack growth into three. The steps, initiation, growth and breaking, were separated by velocity of the crack growth. Time waveform and power spectrum were created by the AE signal of each one of the steps and compared. In the feature domains, it was found that AE values changed rapidly as the velocity of the crack increasing.

The ductile crack initiation behavior of strength mismatch by a location of notch root (노치위치의 변화에 따른 강도적 불균질재의 연성크랙 발생 거동)

  • An, Gyu-Baek;Dae, Jeon-Chung;Bang, Han-Seo;PungJeon, Jeong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2005
  • It has been well known that ductile fracture of steels are accelerated by triaxial stresses. The characteristics of ductile crack initiation in steels are evaluated quantitatively using two-parameters criterion based on equivalent plastic strain and stress triaxiality. The present study focuses on the effects of strength mismatching, which can elevate plastic constraint due to heterogeneous plastic straining, on critical condition to initiate ductile crack from notch root using equivalent plastic strain and stress triaxiality. In this study evaluate the criterion for ductile crack initiation in strength mismatch specimen effect of location of notch root.

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Passivation Layer Structures with a Silicon Nitride film (질화실리콘막을 사용한 표면보호층 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 이종무
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1985
  • Comparisons and analyses were made of the properties of double or triple passivation layer structures composed of APCVD SiOt or PSG and PECVD SiN films with various layer combinations and layer thicknesses. As a result of the analyses of the pro.peHics such as threshold-voltage shift, crack resistance, pinhole density, and moisture reslstancei a con-clusion was reached that the proper passivation layer structure is the double layer consisting of a 4,00$\AA$ or thicker PSG film and a 6,000$\AA$ SiN film.

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An Experimental Study on Cracks due to Changes in Length of the Vehicle Door Latch Hieroglyphic Punch Stroke (차량용 도어 래치의 상형 펀치 길이 변화에 따른 크랙 발생에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hong, Cheong-Min;Jung, Hyun-Suk;Lee, Ha-Sung;Kim, Sun-Yong
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, The experimental study on the crack during press forming of the door latch assembly for a vehicle door is performed. Length to be inserted into the conventional mold upper die punch is 20 mm, wherein the cracks are generated on the product surface and causes a secondary quality problem. In this study, the length to be inserted in the mold upper die punch 0 mm, 10 mm, 20 mm, which was changed to perform the experiment. Through the experiment, the length inserted into the mold can be seen that the upper die punch of the press forming conditions optimized when the 0 mm.

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Fatigue crack behavior under constant stress and periodic overstressing (일정응력 및 과대과소응력하에서의 피로크랙 발생전파거동)

  • 송삼홍;이경노
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 1991
  • It is experimented under rotary bending stress that the spacing of two micro hole flaws is adjacent and that it is distant. In order to observe the behavior of fatigue crack propagation, two kinds of specimens are tested under constant stress and periodic overstressing. Although the crack occurs faster when two micro-hole flaws are adjacent than when they are distant, but there is no difference of the number of fracture cycles between two. The crack propagates slower under low-high block stress than under high-constant stress, and it propagates faster under high-low block stress than under low-constant stress. The influence of two-step block stress is serious right after the stress varies.

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Properties of Superconductor Thick Films by Applying Methods of Electric Fields (전계인가 방식에 따른 초전도 후막의 전기적 특성)

  • 소대화;조용준;전용우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.691-694
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    • 2004
  • 물리적 힘에 의한 초전도 분말의 균일한 표면 확보 및 고밀도화 가 필요하다. 그러나 전기영동전착법의 특성상 물리적 힘에 의한 고밀도화에 어려움이 따르고 전착후막의 기공과 크랙현상을 발생시키는 단점으로 인하여 전기영동전착법에 의한 입자의 고밀도화를 위해서는 전착과정에서 현탁분말입자의 치밀성 및 일정한 방향성을 위한 공정기술이 요구된다. 전기영동법에 의한 초전도 후막의 특성을 향상시키기 위한 방법으로 DC전계인가 와 AC보조전계 인가방식에 공정이 있으며 이들 두 공정에 의해 제작된 후막의 특성을 비교 분석하고 두 공정기술에 따른 최적화 방안을 연구 하였다. YBCO 초전도 후막의 균일한 표면과 초전도특성 향상을 위한 공정개선방법으로는 수직방향 교류전계 인가 방식을 적용한 공정기술을 전기영동전착 공정에 적용하였다.

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