• Title/Summary/Keyword: 퀴놀린

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Remediation of Contaminated Soil by Aqueous Solution Extraction (화학약액 추출법에 의한 오염된 흙의 정화 처리법 연구)

  • 박준범
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 1995
  • Laboratory tests were performed on modeling of in situ remediation of contaminated soils by aqueous solution extraction, thus investigating the feasibility of in situ treatments of soil to promote desorption of organic hazardous wastes. The investigation was conducted using phenol, aniline, quinoline, and 2-napthol adsorbed onto a UH40 soil, and various aqueous solutions were used to desorb, or otherwise remove, these organic contaminants. Decontaminants consisted of deionized water as a reference, hydrogen peroxide, acidy, bases, and surfactants. In situ conditions were modeled in the laboratory by permeating potential extracting liquids through reconstituted, contaminated soil specimens under controlled hydraulic gradients and stress condition through flexible wall permeameter tests. Sodium hydroxide desorbed phenol effectively. Aniline was effectively descorbed by nonionic surfactant. Anionic surfactant remediated quinoline and 2-napthol.

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High-Purity Purification of Indole Contained in Coal Tar Absorption Oil by Extraction-Distillation-Crystallization Combination (추출-증류-결정의 조합에 의한 콜타르 흡수유 중에 함유된 인돌의 고순도 정제)

  • Kim, Su Jin
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2014
  • Purification of indole contained in model coal tar absorption oil was examined by extraction-distillation-crystallization combination. The absorption oil consists of nine components such as four kinds of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds (9.2% quinoline, 2.4% iso-quinoline, 4.7% indole, 2.4% quinaldine), three kinds of bicyclic aromatic compounds (14.2% 1-methylnaphthalene, 31.8% 2-methylnaphthalene, 23.5% dimethylnaphthalene), 5.5% biphenyl and 3.3% phenyl ether. 99.5% indole was recovered by combination of formamide extraction-distillation-solute crystallization using n-hexane. Furthermore, the recovery process of indole contained in coal tar absorption oil was studied by using the experimental results obtained by each operation of this work.

New Yellow Quinoline Derivatives Including Dione Moiety for Image Sensor Color Filters (이미지 센서 컬러 필터용 다이온 성분을 포함하는 신규 황색 퀴놀린 유도체)

  • Sunwoo, Park;Seyoung, Oh;Yuna, Kang;Hyukmin, Kwon;Sunwoo, Dae;Changyu, Lee;Dae Won, Kim;Min-Sik, Jang;Jongwook, Park
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2023
  • New yellow quinoline-dione dye derivatives were designed and synthesized for use in image sensor color filters. The synthesized compounds have a basic chemical structure composed of quinoline and dione groups. New materials were evaluated on the basis of their optical and thermal properties under conditions mimicking those of a commercial device fabrication process. A comparison of their related performances revealed that, between the two prepared compounds, 2-(3-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-ylidene)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione (HQIDO) exhibited the superior performance as an image sensor color filter material, including a solubility greater than 0.5 wt% in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solvent and a high decomposition temperature of 298 ℃, respectively. The results suggest that HQIDO can be used as a yellow dye additive in an image sensor colorant.

새로운 퀴놀론 항균제의 합성

  • 강석구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.227-227
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    • 1994
  • 퀴놀론계 항균제란 퀴놀린 이나 나프티리딘 핵을 갖고 있는 화합물로써 항균효과를 나타내는 물질을 의미한다. 이러한 퀴놀론계 항균제의 구조적 특성에 따라 항균활성의 영향은 ASAR에 의하여 이미 구조적 제한성을 가지고 있다고 보고 되어있다. 본 연구에서는 Drug-Enzyme inleraetion domain을 변화시킴으로서 보다 강력한 항균제를 찾아낼수 있을 것으로 판단하고, 기존 항균제가 C-7에 piperazine이 있으므로 piperazine의 chemical isoster 또는 bioisoster의 개념하에서 C-7에 도입한 아민류를 분자설계하고 합성하여 새로운 퀴놀론계 항균제를 만들어 내고자 하였으며 target molecule은 다음 그림과 같다.

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Hypothetical Drug Binding Receptor Site Analysis Using CoMFA Method for 3-Arylisoquinolines Active against SK-OV-3 Tumor Cell Line (CoMFA법을 이용한 3-아릴이소퀴놀린 화합물들의 SK-OV-3 암세포에 대한 가상의 약물 작용 수용체 해석)

  • 김의기;민선영;정병호;천승훈;최보길;조원제
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2002
  • We have performed a 3D-QSAR/CoMFA analysis of the cytotoxic activities of thirty-five 3-arylisoquinoline derivatives against SK-OV-3 tumor cell line. The results suggested that the electrostatic, steric and hydrophobic factors of 3-arylisoquinolines were strongly correlated with the antitumor activity. Considerable predictive ability (cross-validated r2 as high as 0.841) was obtained through CoMFA.

A Study for Kinetics and Oxidation Reaction of Substituted Benzyl Alcohols Using Cr(VI)-6-Methylquinoline (Cr(VI)-6-Methylquinoline을 이용한 치환 벤질 알코올류의 산화반응과 속도론에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young Cho;Kim, Young Sik
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 2015
  • 6-MQCC (Cr(VI)-6-methylquinoline) complex was synthesized by the reaction of 6-methylquinoline with chromium(VI) trioxide in 6 M HCl. The structure was characterized using IR (Infrared Spectroscopy) and ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) analysis. The oxidation of benzyl alcohol using 6-MQCC in various solvents showed that the reactivity increased with the increase of the dielectric constant, in descending order of DMF > acetone > chloroform > cyclohexene. In the presence of DMF solvent with acidic catalyst such as sulfuric acid ($H_2SO_4$), 6-MQCC oxidized benzyl alcohol (H) and its derivatives ($p-OCH_3$, $m-CH_3$, $m-OCH_3$, m-Cl, $m-NO_2$) were effectively oxidized. Electron-donating substituents accelerated the reaction rate, whereas electron acceptor groups retarded the reaction rate. The Hammett reaction constant (${\rho}$) was -0.69 (308 K). The observed experimental data was used to rationalize the fact that the hydride ion transfer occurred at the rate-determining step.

Indole Crystallization in Coal Tar Absorption Oil using Methanol Solvent Extraction (메탄올 용매추출을 이용한 콜타르 흡수유 중의 인돌 결정화)

  • Ryu, Heeyong;Lee, Sangheon;Shin, Sungsoon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2022
  • A method of efficiently purifying high value-added indole among components of coal tar absorption oil was studied using a step-by-step process of extraction-distillation-crystallization. The coal tar absorption oil used in this study contains 1.2% naphthalene, 0.1% quinoline, 0.4% isoquinoline, 6.4% indole, 21.0% 1-methylnaphthalene, 48.8% 2-methylnaphthalene, and 11.7% biphenyl as main components. For the separation and purification of indole, methanol was first used as a solvent to separate indole species in the coal tar absorption oil into an extract phase. And then methanol was recovered by distillation. Subsequently, an extraction solution where methanol was removed was mixed with normal hexane, and then crystallized to recover indole having a purity of 99.3%. Based on the experiments of this study, a purification process scheme for indole in coal tar absorption oil was proposed.