• 제목/요약/키워드: 콘크리트 해체

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Evaluation on the Dismantling Activities of the KRR-2 Radioisotope Production Facilities (연구로 2호기 동위원소생산시설 해체활동 평가)

  • 박승국;천은영;박진호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.671-675
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    • 2003
  • In accordance with the KRR-1 & 2 decommissioning project, the decontamination and dismantling activities of the KRR-2 auxiliary facilities, radioisotope production facilities, were completed from Aug 2001 to Dec 2002. The auxiliary facilities were composed of the concrete hot-cell, lead hot-cells and several laboratories for the radioisotope production. The dismantling objects are home hoods, experimental desks, sinks, and contaminated inner facilities. For the purpose of the safe decommissioning activity, the method statements and working procedures were set up. The manpower of the total 20,933 man-hour was required and several dismantling equipments were also. The maximum surface contamination is: 9.24 Bq/$\textrm{cm}^2$ in removable contamination and 350,000 cpm in fixed contamination. The total amount of 62.146 Ton was raised as dismantled waste with kinds of the concretes, wood, steels, etc. The collective dose was evaluated as 0.33 mam-mSv during this period.

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3D Graphic Simulation for Dismantling Process of the KRR-2 (연구용 원자로 2호기 해체과정 전산모사)

  • 김성균;정관성;백삼태;이근우;박진호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.707-719
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    • 2003
  • The D&D work requires worker's safety and high reliability of operation because it has been processing in high radioactive environment. Therefore, it is necessary to select the dismantling items and applicable dismantling technologies and analyze the scenarios for selected items. In this paper, the main dismantling items were selected by the consideration of several factors, their 3D CAD models were constructed as well. The applicable dismantling technologies for each dismantling items were selected and their dismantling scenarios were setup. Finally the 3D graphic simulations for the shielding concrete, the RSR, and the core are performed.

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Screening Assessment of Radiological Effect From Clearance of Decommissioning Concrete Waste Based Upon Recycling Framework of Construction Waste in Korea (국내 건설폐기물 재활용 체계를 반영한 해체 콘크리트 폐기물 자체처분 방사선 영향 예비평가)

  • Lim, Kun-Su;Cheong, Jae Hak;Whang, Joo Ho
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.441-454
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    • 2018
  • Since the permanent shutdown of Kori Unit 1 in 2017, a full-scale decommissioning project for a commercial nuclear reactor has been approaching. It is estimated that about 160,000 t of low-activity concrete waste will be produced from decommissioning of one unit of this commercial nuclear power reactor. Accordingly, it is necessary to review whether the effectiveness of the current regulatory framework for clearance waste (i.e. waste stream that meets activity concentration guidelines or dose criteria for clearance set forth in NSSC Notice No. 2017-65) can be maintained for the clearance of a bulk amount of concrete waste. In this regard, the IAEA SRS No. 44, which was used as a basis for revision of the Korean clearance regulations, is thoroughly analyzed and the radiological effects from four different clearance scenarios, along with input values and parameters derived from industrial practices in Korea, were evaluated. Though it is shown that the maximum annual dose from most recycling scenarios will be less than the clearance dose criterion for the normal scenario (i.e. an order of magnitude of $0.01mSv{\cdot}y^{-1}$), the radiation dose, estimated with conservative assumptions for the banking scenario, may exceed the above clearance dose criteria. Therefore, for safe and sustainable clearance of the bulk amount of concrete waste, it is required to diversify the concrete waste processors, perform more detailed site-specific assessment, and apply limiting conditions to the banking scenario.

Collapse Modeling of model RC Structure Using Applied Element Method (AEM을 이용한 철근콘크리트 모형 구조물의 붕괴 모델링)

  • Park, Hoon;Suk, Chul-Gi;Kim, Seung-Kon
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2009
  • In order to analyze collapse behavior of structure containing irregular and large displacement, many numerical analyses have been conducted. In this study, using a new method, Applied Element Method (AEM) for collapse analysis of structures, collapse behavior of model RC structures Is simulated. From these simulations results, displacement of X-direction (or horizontal) and displacement of Y-direction (or vertical) is similar to that of mode) RC structures. It is confirmed that collapse behavior of structures using AEN is reliable accurately simulated with that of model RC structures.

The Effect of Paste Rate on Shaped Charges and Metal Type Liner to Explosive Jet Cutting Ability (폭발절단력에 미치는 성형폭약 및 금속성 Liner의 가소화 영향)

  • 이병일;공창식;이익주;인영수;조영곤;박근순
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2000
  • 최근 노후화 된 콘크리트 및 털 구조물에 대하여 환경 공해가 발생하지 않는 해체 기술의 필요성이 급증하고 있어서 이에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 그 결과 콘크리트 구조물을 일시에 해체하기 위하여 사용되고 있던 화약을 이용한 발파해체공법 및 군용 폭파 공법 등으로부터 응용되어 특수한 형태의 크기로 제작된 성형폭약을 철골구조물에 부착시킨 후 이를 폭발 시켜서 순간적으로 철골구조물의 철판(또는 빔이나 기타 부자재)을 절단 해체할 수 있게 되었다. 그 동안은 성형폭약의 폭발절단 효과에 영향을 주는 요소들인 대상 구조물의 재질 및 형상, 두께와 강도 특성, 성형폭약의 형상, 폭약의 종류, 장약량, Liner의 종류, Stand-off Distance, 성형폭약의 폭 및 너비, 기폭방법에 따른 영향과 폭발 절단시 발생되는 폭풍압에 의한 진동 및 소음의 영향 등에 대한 연구가 대부분이었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 성형폭약의 주 구성요소인 화약과 금속성 Liner를 유연성이 탁월하고 조성 성분들의 혼합성과 성형성이 우수한 가소화제를 사용하여 제작된 성형폭약의 가소화 정도가 폭발절단력에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 PETN 과 RDX 화약이 각각 25wt% 및 75wt%로 흔합된 화약원료를 85wt%로 하고 폴리이소부틸렌(P.I.B) 성분이 80 wt% 이상인 폴리부텐(P.B) 7wt% 와 부틸고무 4wt% 그리고 디에칠헥실세바케이트 4wt%로 구성된 가소화제를 사용하여 실험하였다.

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Development of Environment-Friendly Demolition Methods of RC Pier (콘크리트 교각의 친환경적 해체공법 개발)

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Kwon, Jae-Ken;Chung, Bong-Jo;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2004
  • As modern society has been progressed, the demolition method of concrete structure that satisfy the condition of safety, economic efficiency, and environment-friendliness is required. This study investigated problems of existing demolition methods and developed modified method minimizing cooling water and sludge for demolition job. It was also verified the validity of this method based on the finite element methods. A analysis parameters as a number, depth and size of boring, and self weight were introduced for this study, and gave optimal condition for the demolition job and analysis.

Direction of Concrete Engineering Education for Change of Construction and Concrete Industry (건설 및 콘크리트 산업환경의 변화와 콘크리트공학 교육의 방향)

  • 김무한
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2002
  • 건설구조재료의 70~80% 이상을 차지하고 있는 콘크리트는 지금까지 강재와 더불어 중요한 건설재료의 지위를 점하고 있으며 지구온난화 방지, 자연환경파괴 방지 등의 지구환경문제와 깊은 관련이 있는 재료이기도 하다. 앞으로 21세기에 있어서도 이러한 콘크리트가 많이 사용되기 위해서는 자원의 고갈이나 에너지의 유한성, 지구환경과의 조화나 환경부하의 저감 등을 고려한 설계, 시공 및 제조기술이 더욱 요구되는 실정이다. 이에 자원의 유효이용이나 환경문제를 의식한 재료의 활용을 도모함과 동시에 해체ㆍ처분에 따른 문제점을 경감시키고 건설용 자원의 소비를 줄일 수 있도록 콘크리트 구조물의 장수명화를 도모하는 등의 노력이 필요하다.(중략)