• Title/Summary/Keyword: 코로나바이러스-19

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Responsible usage of digital technologies to manage SARS-CoV-2 pandemic (코로나19 대응을 위한 책임 있는 디지털 기술의 활용 방안)

  • Kim, Hongjun;Eom, Jung Ho
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2020
  • The COVID-19 pandemic have been spreading continuously across the world, hence it is difficult to expect coming to an end in a short period of time. The use of digital technology has shown tangible results in suppressing COVID-19, but raised privacy and data-protection concerns. In the context of the global efforts to deal with the coronavirus pandemic, various digital technologies are taking on a role in surveillance, monitoring, and forecasting. Also the Korea government manages Corona crisis based on legal basis. In this paper, Korea and each country's response to the Corona 19 pandemic are shown, and suggests ways to protect personal information while using digital tools. Large-scale data collection and processing is essential for the suppression of pandemic, but it should be limited to the level and scope required privacy. Also international cooperation, temporary and transparent use of personal information, the corresponding legal basis are necessary. As the use of data and algorithms is expected to continue to increase, technical and institutional efforts to reinforce privacy protection must continue.

In the COVID-19 Situation, Factors Affecting Online Learning Satisfaction of Nursing Students (코로나 바이러스 감염증(COVID-19) 상황에서 간호대학생의 온라인 수업 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Soon-Young;Hong, Ju-Young
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • This study was attempted to determine the satisfaction of nursing students' online classes in the situation of coronavirus infection (COVID-19) and to identify factors affect it. This study conducted a survey on nursing students 220 in Daegu-Gyeongbuk area for a month in April 2021. The collected data were subjected to t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression analysis. As a result of analyzing the factors affecting the online class satisfaction of nursing students, the learner factor (β=.29, p<.001) and the system factor (β=.51, p<.001) had a statistically significant effect, the variable with the greatest relative influence was the system factor. As online classes are expected to expand even after the end of COVID-19, for a change to education that can increase the satisfaction of learners, through the development of an online operating system suitable for learning and establishing a foundation for learners to learn independently A paradigm shift in nursing education is necessary.

Risk Perception and Preventive Behaviors of COVID-19 in University Students (대학생의 코로나19 감염병에 대한 위험인식과 예방행위)

  • Han, Suk-Jung;Lee, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.283-294
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    • 2021
  • This study was a descriptive research study conducted to understand the relationship between the risk perception and preventive behavior of university students for COVID-19 infection, and to identify the factors that influence the preventive behavior. The subjects collected data from 228 university students of S University in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed using pearson's correlation and multiple regression. The results was the risk perception was 2.5 points out of 5, and the preventive behavior was confirmed as 3.1 points out of 4, and the preventive behavior was found to be affected by resilience, risk perception, self-isolation, and media dependence. In order to prevent new infectious diseases and to adapt to and recover from the post-COVID, it was discussed that there is a need to explore ways to strengthen individual resilience by utilizing the pure functions of the media along with disaster education.

Factors Related to the Mental Health of Community Health Practitioners during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Korea (코로나바이러스감염증-19 발생기간 동안 보건진료전담공무원의 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Yoon, Nabee;Lee, Hyeonkyeong
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: To assess levels of mental health among community health practitioners during the COVID-19 outbreak in Korea and associations between practitioner mental health and personal and psychosocial factors. Methods: Data were collected from a convenient sample of 275 community health practitioners using an online questionnaire, which included items on mental health (K-WEMWBS), psychosocial factors (COVID-19 sensitivity, COVID-19 self-confidence, social support, perceived stress), and personal characteristics. Collected data were analyzed using the t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression in SPSS 25.0. Results: Mean mental health score was 51.27±8.47. Multiple linear regression revealed that time spent as a community health practitioner, COVID-19 self-confidence, social support, and perceived stress were significantly associated with mental health. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that comprehensive intervention with emphases on improving COVID-19 self-confidence, social support, and reducing stress is required to improve community health practitioner mental health. The results also indicate a need for educational programs aimed at improving the mental health of young community health practitioners.

Family Conflicts and Crises due to COVID-19 and Countermeasures (COVID-19에 따른 가족갈등 및 위기실태와 대처방안)

  • Shim, Moon Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2022
  • In December 2019, the world faced a crisis in the international economy due to the coronavirus pandemic. Korea has made efforts to stimulate the economy in various ways, including basic income support for all citizens and income support for small business owners. The purpose of this study is to examine how prolonged COVID-19 affects the family, the basic unit of society, and each family member. The family conflicts and crisis solutions due to COVID-19 are as follows. It is to have intensive support for the family, program support for strengthening bonds between household members, and recognition of equal values.

Comparison of Blood Test Results and Symptoms of Patients with COVID-19 Monoinfection and with COVID-19 and Influenza Virus Co-Infection (COVID-19 단일 감염 환자와 COVID-19 및 인플루엔자 바이러스 동시 감염 환자의 혈액 검사 결과 및 증상 비교)

  • Jung, Bo Kyeung;Ham, Seung Keun;Kim, Jae Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2022
  • In December 2019, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in China and spread rapidly around the world, infecting millions of people. Cases of COVID-19 infection were observed to lead to viral pneumonia. Thirty-five patients admitted to the Gyeonggi Medical Center, South Korea, between November 2020 to January 2021, were found to have been infected with the influenza virus A and B, which cause symptoms similar to COVID-19. The records of these patients and those of COVID-19 patients who visited the hospital for medical examination were compared. The study patients included thirty patients with COVID-19 and/or influenza, five of those with influenza alone. A group of 121 patients without infection was used as control. Patients with COVID-19 and influenza had significantly higher lactate dehydrogenase levels than the patients with COVID-19 alone. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was higher in patients with COVID-19 alone than in other groups. Significant clinical outliers were observed in the COVID-19 and influenza infection group compared with the COVID-19 alone group. These results are expected to play an important role in the analysis of the hematological data of infected patients and the comparison of simultaneous and single infection data to determine clinical symptoms and other signs. These results may also assist in the development of vaccines and treatments for COVID-19.

Development of Restaurant List App (맛집 리스트 앱 개발)

  • Cho, Kyu Cheol;Lee, Seol Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 2022
  • 코로나 바이러스 감염증-19(COVID-19)의 감소 추세로 방역 해제되면서 점차 일상생활로 돌아오게 되었다. 매출 감소로 큰 피해를 겪은 소상공인이 다시 사업체 운영을 정상적으로 하게 되면서 손님 수가 증가하였다. 본 연구는 앞으로 맛집을 찾는 사용자들이 점차 증가하면서 그 추세에 맞는 앱 개발을 하기 위해 요식업을 대상으로 하였다. 사용자들의 맛집을 공유하고 기록하기 위한 리스트 작성을 주기능으로 개발하였다. 이를 바탕으로 맛집을 추천하고 정보를 공유하며 지역 경제의 활성화에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

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Informational Chatbot System about COVID-19 based on Natural Language Processing (자연어처리를 기반으로 한 코로나 정보 제공 챗봇 시스템)

  • Song, Ho-yeon;Gwak, Chan-woo;Lee, Dong-won;Lee, Yun-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.822-825
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 코로나 바이러스로 인한 불편함을 겪는 사람들에게 코로나 관련 정보를 편리하게 제공하기 위해 인공지능 기반의 챗봇을 개발하였다. 인공지능 기술이 도입됨에 따라 챗봇이 여러 기관에서 고객 응대를 포함한 다양한 업무를 수행하고 있다는 점에 착안하여 IBM Watson Assistant를 활용한다. Watson Assistant는 사용자가 입력한 말을 자연어 처리를 통해 분석하여 문장을 생성한 후 사용자에게 전달한다. Intent와 Entitiy를 통해 질의의 행위와 주체를 입력한 후 높은 빈도가 예상되는 질문을 작성하고, Dialog를 통해 대화 흐름을 파악한다. 사용자는 Axure로 설계된 사용자 인터페이스를 통해 대화 전송, 정보 수신 등 동작을 취할 수 있으며, 각 언어에 맞는 SDK 라이브러리를 제공한다는 이점을 활용하여 Node.js로 화면에서 발생하는 액션과 데이터 전달을 처리한다.

Experiences of Public Officials for the COVID-19 Response in the Community Health Center (보건소 공무원의 코로나19 대응 경험)

  • Son, Haeng-Mi;Yang, Hye-Ryun;Park, Bohyun
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.578-592
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the experiences of public officials working for the Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) response in community health centers in South Korea. Methods: A qualitative thematic analysis was conducted using data collected from three focus groups and two individual interviews. Results: The participants performed quarantine tasks in a poor working environment with several problems, such as significant workload, lack of manpower, and inappropriate compensation system. Participants experienced obstacles in performing quarantine works, which had the lack of the detailed quarantine guidelines, work support and cooperation system. Participants suffered from civil complaints. Participants endured sacrifices in their personal lives while partaking in COVID-19 response work without holidays, and subsequently experienced health problems. And also participants said that it was necessary to secure expertise and effective communication for infectious disease management. Conclusion: The study results suggest that policies are required that are aimed to improve the working environment and the recruitment of experts in infectious diseases. In addition, the job stress related to the COVID-19 response by public officials in community health centers must be evaluated, and the relation of their job stress to physical and mental problems, as well as psychosocial stress, must be examined.

A Structural Equation Model for Posttraumatic Growth among Cured Patients with COVID-19 (COVID-19 완치자의 외상 후 성장 예측모형)

  • An, Soo Young;Choi, Heejung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.309-323
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop and test a model for posttraumatic growth among cured patients with COVID-19. This model was based on Calhoun and Tedeschi's Posttraumatic Growth model and a literature review. Methods: The participants comprised 223 patients cured from COVID-19 who were ≥ 19 years of age. The data were collected through an online questionnaire from March 21 to 24, 2022. The assessment tools included the Impact of Event Scale: Revised Korean version, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the Distress Disclosure Index, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Korean version of the Event-related Rumination Inventory, and the Korean version of the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 24.0 and IBM AMOS 26.0. Results: The modified model showed appropriate goodness of fit (χ2 = 369.90, χ2 /degree of freedom = 2.09, SRMR = .09, RMESA = .07, CFI = .94, TLI = .93). The post-traumatic growth of cured patients with COVID-19 was explained through distress perception, self-disclosure, and deliberate rumination, with the explanatory power being 70.0%. Conclusion: This study suggests preparing a disaster psychology program involving experts who can activate deliberate rumination is necessary. Further, this study may serve as basic data for developing a program to enhance the post-traumatic growth of patients cured from COVID-19.