• Title/Summary/Keyword: 컷 아웃

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전기보안담당자를 위한 자가용 전기설비 사고사례

  • 대한전기협회
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • no.6 s.138
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 1988
  • 변압기 1차측에는 과부화 보호를 위한 고압 컷 아웃이 사용되고 여기에 텐션형 퓨즈가 장착되어 있다. 고압 컷 아웃은 전류개폐능력 관계로 300kVA 이하인 변압기에 사용된다. 변압기 운전중은 고압 컷 아웃의 내부점검을 할 수 없기 때문에 통상은 눈으로 외시점검을 하는 것이 일반적이다. 고압 컷 아웃의 사고로는 퓨즈 용단, 애자부의 균열, 오손 등으로 인한 지락이나 접촉 칼날부의 접촉 불량, 본체의 파손 등이 있다. 이러한 사고를 사전에 발견하기는 곤란한 경우가 많은 것 같다. 이러한 사고를 사전에 발견하기는 곤란한 경우가 많은 것 같다. 다음은 고압 컷 아웃이 파손해서 정전된 사례이다.

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A Study on Forming of Silencer Case Using Virtual Tryout Method (가상 트라이아웃을 이용한 소음기 케이스 성형에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Dae-Lim;Lee, Kyung-Sick
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.1167-1173
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    • 2010
  • Forming of a silencer case was studied using a virtual tryout method. First, the appropriate blank shape was determined by cutting off the undeformed part of the rectangular blank. Then drawbeads were designed such that the formation of wrinkles on the shoulders and pipe connection can be prevented. Finally, the shape bead was designed such that fracture and formation of wrinkles around the pipe connection can be avoided. The prototype of the silencer case was manufactured in accordance with the conditions of the virtual tryout process. By comparing the formability of the prototype with the results of finite element analysis, it was found that the forming of the prototype agreed well with the results of analysis.

Cut and Fade Detection of Scene Change Using Wavelet transform (웨이블렛 변환을 적용한 장면전환의 cut과 fade검출)

  • 이명은;박종현;박순영;방만원;조완현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 신호를 해석하는데 유용한 웨이블렛 변환을 적용하여 장면전환 요소 중 cut과 fade를 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 웨이블렛 저대역 부밴드로부터 각 프레임의 히스토그램을 구한 후 이전 프레임과 현재 프레임사이의 히스토그램 차를 구하여 이 값이 임계값 이상이면 급격한 장면전환(abrut shot transition)인 cut으로 분류한다. 다음으로 페이드인(fade in)이나 페이드 아웃(fade out)등 컷의 지점이 불분명한 점진적 장면전환(gradual scene transition)을 검출하기 위하여 고대역 부밴드에서 추출한 에지성분에 모멘트를 계산하여 인접한 프레임 사이의 변동율을 분석하여 값이 증가하면 페이드 인을 검출하고 반면에 감소하면 페이드 아웃을 검출하게된다. 성능평가를 위하여 실제의 비디오 분할에 적용한 결과 웨이블렛 적용 방법론이 매우 높은 Precision을 갖는다는 것을 알 수 있으며 윤곽정보에 모멘트 정보를 더함으로써 기존의 방법보다 정확한 페이드(fade) 구간을 검출할 수 있었다.

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A Study of Cut-Out Designs in Contemporary Fashion (현대패션에 나타난 컷 아웃 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Young
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.36-48
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    • 2012
  • This study intends to provide fundamental data to develop creative high-value designs, proving that the cut-out technique, a decorative element of fashion design, can be used to express various visual effects. The author performed a literature review of such publications as Gap Press, Fashion News, and Mode & Mode from 2001S/S to 2010S/S, referring to Internet data to empirically analyze the cut-out technique in contemporary fashion. The study found that the cut-out design is effective overall, but is best suited for one-piece designs and for partial rather than whole items of clothing. The basic motif of the cut-out is a geometrical pattern based on a line, a tear, or is shapeless. The cut-out design is mostly shown as an overall pattern or as a symmetrical shape. Analysis shows that the characteristics of the contemporary fashion utilizing the cut-out technique are as follow: First, the cut-out technique exposes the curves of a woman's body in a direct or indirect way, thereby emphasizing her sexuality and maximizing the value of female beauty. Second, through the cut-out technique, we can highlight the various types of space formed by the technique and repeated patterns; we may also elaborate on single-patterned laser-cut designs, which will show that the particular surface effect of the material can strongly impact the attractiveness of the design through emphasis and decoration. Third, damaging or destroying clothes on purpose, showing surprising concepts through optical illusions, and expressing humor by ignoring existing clothing styles show our willingness to escape from traditional or obvious design ideas, as well as demonstrating individuality and playfulness.

Improvement of Field Installation Method for Asphalt Concrete Pavement Strain Gauge (아스팔트 콘크리트 포장 변형률계 매설 방법 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Ji-Won;Kim, Do-Hyung;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2003
  • The KHC Test Road project was initiated on 1991 to develop Korean Pavement Design Guide. It was constructed along the Joongbu Inland Expressway line between Yeoju and Gamgok. It is two-lane wide expressway containing fifteen asphalt and twenty-five Portland cement concrete test pavement sections. Various sensors were installed in the Test Road to evaluate the behavior of test pavement sections under the influence of traffic load and environmental change. The most important issues in the sensor installation are the accurate location and long-term survivability. They are directly influenced by the sensor installation methodology. The methodology for asphalt strain gages is mainly discussed in this paper because it is the second important sensors in the KHC Test Road project. In order to find the best methodology, we evaluated existing methodology from prior experience and several conducted test installations. We have tried mound, block out, and trench cuts since 2000. Among three methods, block out was the most effective one in terms of accurate location, long-term survivability, and material homogeneity. However, this method cannot be applied to the wearing coarse so that the mound method was used as an alternative. The block out method was applied to base and intermediate layers while the mound method was used to the wearing coarse. Three hundred seventy-four asphalt strain gauges were installed on asphalt pavement sections from September 3rd to November 18th in 2002. According to the sensor measurement evaluation, 6.3% of sensor demonstrated over ranged readings for mound method installation and 2.5% did for block out method installation. We lost only two sensors during the installation. It is 99.5% survival and it is excellent survival rate according to other experience.

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Consumption Desire Reflected in Animation -Focused on Animation 'Wellbuying Shop' (애니메이션에 반영 된 소비욕망 -'Wellbuying Shop 1' 애니메이션을 중심으로)

  • Park, Sung-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2006
  • This study is performance thesis to examine structure of excessive consuming culture of modern people's desire turning away from modern people's original purpose of aiming life that is well-being. Method of the research is theological examination of people's desire into consuming and well-being culture is critically analyzed by creation of meanings and differences of showcase that symbolize consuming culture. Also my piece of work 'Well-buying Shop 1' that above theory is applied is selected for focused analysis of concept realization method in video configuration method and technique. The symbol Showcase in the animation represent laboratory of consuming culture and desire for ownership. The animation runs for 3 minutes and 50 seconds focused on animal characters raised in well-being farm. Through cut out animating environment, animal characters have life in the animation and they are completed with long take method and temperament editing type for effort of liberal devotion between audience and the animation. Lithographic technique is used for characters and background images for trial of pictural density by pressures and variety of colors. This study was conducted with the basis of above animation showing opportunity and it has significance on trial of various color of lithographic expression technique that are not commonly used in animation image production.

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KSLV-1 1st stage Rear Fuselage Upper Compartment Detail Design (KSLV-1 1단 후방동체 상부 조합체 상세설계)

  • Yoo, Jae-Seok;Jeong, Ho-Kyeong;Jang, Soon-Young
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.117-131
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a detail design was conducted for KSLV-1 1st stage Rear Fuselage Upper Compartment assembly. A basic structural sizing was done by the aircraft fuselage sizing in-house program. The frame structural design and the interface check were conducted by the FE and the CAD program. The structural margin of safety was conformed by FE analysis for the normal section model and duct cut-out section models which are the weakest parts of the rear fuselage. The shear stress analysis was performed for a fastener design of the skin-stringer which is most affected by the shear stress induced by the shear load.

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Detecting Shot Boundaries of Dynamic Images Using Certainty Factors (확신도를 이용한 동영상의 화면변환 감지)

  • Jang, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5902-5909
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to detect abrupt and gradual shot transitions of video data by using certainty factors. The abrupt transitions denotes cuts and the gradual transitions fade in, fade out, dissolve, horizontal wipes, vertical wipes, Barn Doors, and Iris Rounds. The suggested method first extracts representative features for each shot transition and determines corresponding shot transitions by integrating all the extracted features and inferring adequate transitions. To verify the performance of the proposed shot transition method, experimental results show that the suggested method can detect shot transitions more accurately than existing methods.

A Study on Possibility of Detection of Insulators' Faults by Analyses of Radiation Noises from Insulators (애자의 소음 분석을 통한 애자 고장 탐지 가능성 연구)

  • Park, Kyu-Chil;Yoon, Jong-Rak;Lee, Jae-Hun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.822-831
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    • 2009
  • The porcelain insulators are important devices, that are used to isolate electrically and hold mechanically in the high-voltage power transmission systems. The faults of the insulators induce very serious problems to the power transmission line. In this paper, we introduce techniques for fault detections of insulators by acoustic radiation noises from them. We measured radiation noises from normal state insulators and fault state insulators. The used insulators were two different type porcelain insulators, a cut out switch, two different type line posters, and a lightning arrester. Each results was compared each other in time domain, frequency domain and filter banks' outputs. We found the possibility of detection of insulators' faults and also suggested techniques for fault detections.