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Instruction Level Resource Usage Analysis Method for Embedded Systems (임베디드 시스템에서 명령어 기반의 자원 사용 분석 방법)

  • Cho, Jae-hwang;Jung, Hun;Shin, Dong-Ha;Son, Sung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 2005
  • As mobile computers and embedded systems are becoming popular recently, we need to study how to utilize the resources such as power, space, CPU clocks, and memory efficiently. In traditional embedded system development, we were interested in resource usage based on hardware but, as software is becoming more important, we need to study how to analyze the resource usage based on software. In this research, we propose a new method called 'Instruction Level Resource Usage Analysis Method' and implement it as a resource usage analysis tool called 'I-Debugger'. I-Debugger is constructed on three layers: debugging layer which controls the execution of software on instruction level, statistic layer which gathers real-time data and convert to useful information, and analysis layer which generate useful information to specific applications. We have applied the debugger to some simple problem and found that our method is useful in developing resource efficient embedded systems.

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A Calibration Technique for Array antenna based GPS Receivers (배열 안테나 기반 GPS 수신기에서의 교정 방안)

  • Kil, Haeng-bok;Joo, Hyun;Lee, Chulho;Jeong, Eui-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.683-690
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a new signal processing technique is proposed for calibrating gain, phase, delay offsets in array antenna based anti-jamming minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) global-positioning-system (GPS) receivers. The proposed technique estimates gain, phase and delay offsets across the antennas, and compensates for the offsets based on the estimates. A pilot signal with good correlation characteristics is used for accurate estimation of the gain, phase and delay offsets. Based on the cross-correlation, the delay offset is first estimated and then gain/phase offsets are estimated. For fine delay offset estimation and compensation, an interpolation technique is used, and specifically, the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is employed for the interpolation technique to reduce the computational complexity. The proposed technique is verified through computer simulation using MATLAB. According to the simulation results, the proposed technique can reduce the gain, phaes and delay offset to 0.01 dB, 0.05 degree, and 0.5 ns, respectively.

Study on WAMAC System Architecture Design, Including PMU Data Verification System (PMU Data 검증시스템을 포함한 WAMAC 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jun-Hee;Choi, Mi-Hwa;Lee, Myeong-Woo;Kim, Sang-Tae;Woo, Doug-Je
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2012
  • PMU based power grid monitoring and control system, WAMAC (Wide Area Monitoring And Control) system is required system design for accurate power data without error and loss through a system-wide. In the paper, we propose system design that measured data from PMU transmitted without loss to PDC and DSM server. and we propose a method to verify the real-time "data has been transmitted accurately". Verification system has been designed to reflect the WAMAC system. Therefore the WAMAC can enhance the reliability of the analysis of the data, and it can monitor lossless real-time trend data.

The Design and Implementation of ACE(Application sharing collaboration Engine) for Collaboration Work (공동작업을 위한 어플리케이션 공유 공동작업 엔진의 설계 및 구현)

  • Oh, Ju-Byoung;Kim, Jin-Suk;Kim, Hye-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.606-619
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we have tfesigned and ihlplemented ACE(Application sharing Collaboration Engine) which is pessible an application sharing to collaborate among peoples who are geographically dispersed. The application sharing is a technology whereby two or more users collaborate to share the output of single application running on one computer system to the other users, and to provide input to the applications. We defined ASO(Applicatio!1 Sharing Object) object and its behavior to share applications in real time and ACE processes a sharing using ASO object among the distributed systems. ASO is classified into activateASO, updateASO, inputASO, and controlASO. The each ASO's behavior involves both events which occur at specific moments such as keystrokes and mouse clicks and more persistent status which can be observed at any time such as the image on the screen. The implemented ACE can be applied to the data conferencing, distance education, and project collaboration for engineer in distributed environments.

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Mean Transfer Time for SCTP and TCP in Single-homed Environment considering Packet Loss (싱글홈드 환경에서 패킷 손실을 고려한 SCTP와 TCP의 평균 전송 시간)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Jin
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.233-248
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    • 2008
  • Stream Control Transmission Protocol(SCTP) is a new transport protocol that is known to provide improved performance than Transmission Control Protocol(TCP) in multi-homing environment that is having two and more IP addresses. But currently single-homed computer is used primarily that is having one IP address. To identify whether mean transfer time for SCTP is faster that for TCP in single-homed environment considering packet loss, we make up real testbed regulating the bandwidth, delay time and packet loss rate on router and observe the transfer time. We write server and client applications to measure SCTP and TCP mean transfer time by C language. Analysis of these experimental results from the testbed implementation shows that mean transfer time of SCTP is not better than performance of TCP in single homed environment exceptional case. Main reasons of performance are that SCTP compared to TCP stops transmitting data by timeout and data transmission is often delayed when SACK congestion happens. The result of study shows that elaborate performance tuning is required in developing a new SCTP module or using a implemented SCTP module.

Remote practice of AVR system (AVR 시스템의 원격 실습방법)

  • Kim, Byun-Gon;Baek, Jong-Deuk;Kim, Myung-Soo;Jeong, Kyeong-Taek;kwon, Oh-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.751-753
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we implement remote training kit using camera, Arduino and AVR practice kit so that AVR practice kit can be practiced remotely. Implemented systems can be practiced by a large number of users one at a time from a remote location. The practitioner creates the AVR Studio program using the PC remote control method and downloads it to the AVR training kit. When a computer program is created and a mouse is clicked or dragged, the input signal is transmitted to the Arduino and the Arduino transmits the actual button input signal or the analog voltage to the AVR kit. When the AVR kit is activated by receiving the input signal, you can check the operation through the camera. Therefore, using the implemented system, a plurality of users can perform AVR training using one kit.

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Photovoltaic Generation by Parallel Driving of Modified Buck-boost Converter (변형된 승강압 컨버터의 병렬구동에 의한 태양광발전)

  • Lee Hee-Chang;Park Sung-Jun;Park Soo-Sik;Moon Chae-Joo;Lee Man-Hyung;Kim Jong-Dal
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.457-466
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a modified converter is presented and analyzed to use as a photovoltaic converter. And also a new parallel driving scheme is proposed to increase output power and to reduce the output voltage ripple. The ratio of the output to the input voltage of the modified converter is equal to that of the boost converter. The difference between both converters is the composition of output terminal. Owing to the discrepancy, a working voltage of the output capacitor of the modified converter becomes lower, thus the capacitance value of the capacitor can be smaller than that of the boost converter. The proposed parallel driving is based on the modified converter and a current-mode-control method. It gives a good solution for alleviating the current sharing unbalance problem of conventional parallel operations. It reduces the output voltage ripple by means of increasing the equivalent switching frequency without additional switching losses. The validity of the proposed parallel driving strategy is verified through computer-aided simulations and experimental results.

CTIS: Cross-platform Tester Interface Software for Memory Semiconductor (메모리 반도체 검사 장비 인터페이스를 위한 크로스플랫폼 소프트웨어 기술)

  • Kim, Dong Su;Kang, Dong Hyun;Lee, Eun Seok;Lee, Kyu Sung;Eom, Young Ik
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2015
  • Tester Interface Software (TIS) provides all software functions that are necessary for a testing device to perform the test process on a memory semiconductor package from the time the device is put into the test equipment until the device is discharged from the equipment. TIS should perform the same work over all types of equipment regardless of their tester models. However, TIS has been developed and managed independently of the tester models because there are various equipment and computer models that are used in the test process. Therefore, more maintenance, time and cost are required for development, which adversely affects the quality of the software, and the problem becomes more serious when the new tester model is introduced. In this paper, we propose the Cross-platform Tester Interface Software (CTIS) framework, which can be integrated and operated on heterogeneous equipment and OSs.

Zigbee Adaptor for Two-way Data/Event/Service Interoperation in Internet of Things (사물인터넷의 양방향 데이터/이벤트/서비스 연동을 위한 지그비 어댑터)

  • Back, Moon-Ki;Yim, Hyung-Jun;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2014
  • Things in the IoT(Internet of Things) make various services by exchanging information over networks. The IoT includes many types of WSNs(Wireless Sensor Networks) that consists of spatially distributed wireless sensor nodes and operates with the various purposes with useful technologies such as identification, sensing and communication. Typically, Zigbee network composed of low-cost and lowpower devices is mainly used for wide-area monitoring and remote device control systems. The IoT composed of various WSNs cannot interoperate among networks because of heterogeneous communication protocol and different data representation of each network, but can facilitate interconnection and information exchange among networks via the DDS, which is communication middleware standard that aims to enable real-time, high performance and interoperable data exchanges. In this paper, we proposed design of Zigbee Adaptor for two-way interoperation and data exchange between Zigbee network and other networks in the IoT. Zigbee Adaptor communicates with Zigbee network according to the Zigbee protocol and communicates with external networks via DDS. DDS-based Zigbee Adaptor can facilitate interoperation between a Zigbee network and external networks by systematic cooperation among its components.

A Study of Acquisition and Analysis on the Bios Firmware Image File in the Digital Forensics (디지털 포렌식 관점에서 BIOS 펌웨어 이미지 파일 수집 및 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seung Hoon;Lee, Yun Ho;Lee, Sang Jin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.5 no.12
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2016
  • Recently leakages of confidential information and internal date have been steadily increasing by using booting technique on portable OS such as Windows PE stored in portable storage devices (USB or CD/DVD etc). This method allows to bypass security software such as USB security or media control solution installed in the target PC, to extract data or insert malicious code by mounting the PC's storage devices after booting up the portable OS. Also this booting method doesn't record a log file such as traces of removable storage devices. Thus it is difficult to identify whether the data are leaked and use trace-back technique. In this paper is to propose method to help facilitate the process of digital forensic investigation or audit of a company by collecting and analyzing BIOS firmware images that record data relating to BIOS settings in flash memory and finding traces of portable storage devices that can be regarded as abnormal events.