• Title/Summary/Keyword: 친환경 농자재

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Eco-Friendly Organic Pesticides (EFOP)-Mediated Management of Persimmon Pests, Stathmopoda masinissa and Riptortus pedestris (식물 및 미생물 유래 유기농자재 살충효과: 단감해충 감꼭지나방, 톱다리개미허리노린재)

  • Kim, Jong Cheol;Yu, Jeong Seon;Song, Min Ho;Lee, Mi Rong;Kim, Sihyeon;Lee, Se Jin;Kim, Jae Su
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 2016
  • Chemical pesticides have been used to control persimmon pests, however the overuse of the pesticides caused insect resistance, followed by failure in pest management and residual problems. Herein we investigate the potential of eco-friendly organic pesticides (EFOP) on the control persimmon pests, Stathmopoda masinissa (persimmon fruit moth) and Riptortus pedestris (bean bug). Ten commercially available plant-derived organic pesticides and one microbial pesticide were sprayed on the target insects in laboratory conditions. The chemical pesticide, buprofezin+dinotefuran wettable powder served as a positive control. In the first bioassay against persimmon fruit moth, alternatively Plutella xylostella larvae were used due to the lack of persimmon fruit moth population from fields, and three organic pesticides showed high control efficacy, such as pyroligneous liquor (EFOP-1), the mixture of Chinese scholar tree extract, goosefoot and subtripinnata extracts (EFOP-2) and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai NT0423 (EFOP-11). When the three selected organic pesticides were treated on the persimmon fruit moths, the EFOP-2 treatment showed the highest control efficacy: 27.7% (5 days), 13.3% (7 days) and 6.7% (10 days) of survival rates. In the bioassay against bean bugs, the mixture of Chinese scholar tree, goosefoot and subtripinnata extracts (EFOP-2 and EFOP-9) and the extracts of sophora and derris (EFOP-10) showed high control efficacy, particularly the highest in the treatment of EFOP-2: 20.0% (5 days) and 16.7% (10 days) of survival rates. These results suggest that the mixture of Chinese scholar tree, goosefoot and subtripinnata extracts (EFOP-2) has high and multiple potential in the management of the persimmon pests.

Agricultural application of natural polymers chitin and chitosan (천연고분자 키틴·키토산의 농업적 활용)

  • Jung, Woo-Jin
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2020
  • In accordance with the recent trend of environmentally friendly agricultural policy, product registration of agricultural chitosan among the organic materials has been displayed in various forms such as soil improving agent, crop growth, and pest control. Chitin production industry is expected to bring competitiveness by producing low-quality and low-cost chitin for agriculture, rather than high-quality and high-cost for food, medical products. Since there are various soil microorganisms that can decompose chitin and chitosan in farm soil where crops are produced, it can be applied usefully to agricultural sites suitably for crop growth and pest control using chitin and chitosan as substrates. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the registration status of organic materials companies using chitin and chitosan raw materials in the organic materials information system of the NAQS, and to provide an opportunity to further expand the agricultural use of domestic chitin and chitosan.

두엄누리회보 제49호

  • Korea Organic Ferlizer Assocation
    • 두엄누리회보
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    • s.49
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2007
  • 유기질비료 지원사업 개선방안 설명회/유통제품에 대한 샘플 채취는 아직 어려워/축분 퇴비 품평회/2007년도 농업연수원 부산물비료 생산과정 교육 실시/친환경 유기농자재 목록 공시제도 6월 30일 마감

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두엄누리회보 제52호

  • Korea Organic Ferlizer Assocation
    • 두엄누리회보
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    • s.52
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2007
  • 2008년도 퇴비 지원사업시행지침 발표/제1회 가축분퇴비 품평회 개최/신규 회원 및 농협 납품업체 지정 추천업무/친환경 유기농자재 목록공시 신청을 위한 작물 비해시험 의뢰

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두엄누리회보 제50호

  • Korea Organic Ferlizer Assocation
    • 두엄누리회보
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    • s.50
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2007
  • 축분퇴비도 함께 북한에 보내야/친환경 유기농자재 목록 공시 개시/비료관리법 일부개정 법률 공포/2007년도 제2 차 이사회 개최/축분퇴비 품평회 추진계획

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