• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.504-520
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• 2014

Globalization brings changes to universities in particular facilitating internationalizing students exchange and curriculum diversification. Such efforts are relatively weak in education college even though the demands are high in students' global learning expectations internally and educational development cooperation from developing countries. The demands of global education arise from the increase of multi-cultural family, the compelling foreign language proficiency and others. The demands of development cooperation arise from the contribution of education to the rapid economic development. However, Korean participation focuses on vocational training which is far from the international norm of basic education provision and carried out without enough educational specialists. Global education and teaching practices in developing countries would substantiate the internationalization of education college while the effectiveness of educational development cooperation would be enhanced after learning the international norms and local knowledge which are learnt from the global education including foreign school practices.

• 지역과문화
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.81-108
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• 2020

This study aims to critically consider the local cultural policies of the government and local governments by village mural. Village murals, which began to be painted in the late 1990s, have been a nationwide cultural phenomenon for decades. In particular, it was consistently used as an important element of various local cultural policies implemented by the government and local governments. The government and local governments have been working on the project for two purposes: 'improving the residential environment' and 'activating tourism' but it has largely focused on 'activating tourism'. This study grasped the concrete status of major village murals across the country through field surveys, one of the case study methods. Also, through the analysis of official documents, the government and local governments operating in the village mural project were analyzed for the policy basis and administrative management plan. As a result of on-site surveys, most of the village murals across the country had problems such as uniform subject matter, low level representation, and poor follow-up management. This is partly based on the experiences and abilities of organizations and artists who participated in the village mural project, but fundamentally, it is due to the projects of the government and local governments that focused on short-term visual tourism rather than long-term improvement of the residential environment. It was confirmed that the projects of the government and local governments were carried out through vertical integration and that there were problems in the actual work, such as requiring specific topics, subject matter, designs and colors. As a result, the village murals 'objectify' the residents and 'romanticized' the place, resulting in a unified visual representation. Therefore, this study suggests that the administration and accounting should be strictly managed, but in actual work, the vertical integration structure should be eased by simplifying various documents and procedures, as well as rich cultural understanding of the target place, selection of various topics, and original subject matter and expressions.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.22 no.3 s.57
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• pp.327-350
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• 2005

Second, the necessity of adopting subject divisional plan is to secure enough subject librarians and large space These necessities must be fulfilled prior to adopting the subject divisional plan. Third subject divisional plan model for efficient reference service of university library is 'wide-area subject divisional plan model'. 1) In the case of central library, the space model of wide-area subject divisional plan is programmed as undergraduate library for the undergraduate students. And each subject libraries is operated as research library for the professors and graduate students. 2) In central library, the collection model of wide-area subject divisional plan is practiced as offering reference and general education centered data for undergraduate students 'study. And each subject libraries is furnished with research papers, recent journals, and various major-related data. 3) The human resource model of wide-area subject divisional plan is applicated by arranging appropriate librarians at the right place. In the case of central library, the reference librarians and librarians who educate the users and take charge of function are set in to help undergraduate students with their study. Subject library needs to secure subject librarians, librarians who take charge of function, and graduate students who are related to the subject as student assistant. Then it is possible to discriminate reference service by subjects and users.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.235-256
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• 1977

과거일제하에서는 그 식민정책으로 기계공업을 억제하고 경공업에 치중하였다가 1940년대 전쟁 물자 조달과 대륙침략야옥의 필요상 부분적으로 국내 생산을 하게 되었고 따라서 이에 관련된 토목기계, 광석기계, 농기구, 수송기계, 등의 기계공업이 일어나기 시작한 것이다. 그러다가 조국 이 해방된 기쁨은 안았으나 산업의 위축은 더할 나위 없이 되었고, 6,25동난을 당하여 그나마 대 부분 파괴되었던 과거를 가지고 있는 것이다. 그러다가 1960년대 이후 우리나라 경제개발 1,2,3, 차5개년 계획을 수행하여 현재에 이른 것이다. 먼저 기계공업의 특징을 보면 기계공업은 모든 산업의 생산수단인 기계설비 생산하는 산업이며, 그 파급효과는 전 산업에 미친다. 산업구조의 고도화와 산업의 근대화는 기계공업의 발전없이 이루어질 수 없다. 기계공업은 중화학공업에 있 어서 중구적인 산업이니만큼 기계공업의 발전없는 경제성장에는 한계가 있는것이다. 선진공업 국가들은 수출상품중 기계류수출비중이 일반적으로 50%를 전후하고 있다. 기계류는 다른 상품과 달리 단위 거래규모가 크기 때문이다. 다음에 기계공업은 기술집약, 노동집약 현 산업이다. 우리 나라는 비교적 풍부한 노동력을 가지고 있을뿐아니라 이들 인력은 교육수준이 대체로 높다. 그러기 때문에 기술노동집약적인 기계공업은 고용증대를 갖어오는 반면에 높은 교육수준의 풍부 한 노동력을 통한 발전이 기대되고 있다. 특히 기계고업은 국방력강화라는 점에서 큰 역할을 담당하게 된다. 그러므로 기계공업은 국방력 강화의 기초산업이다. 우리나라 현재의 여건으로서 기게공업은 방의산업으로서의 역할이 크게 요청되고 있다. 우리나라의 경제는 수출의 증대를 통 해서 고도의 경제성장을 유지해야 하겠고 80년대의 자립경제 기반을 구축키 위한 공업화 정책을 추진하고 있어서 중화학공업의 핵심산업으로서 기계공학 및 기술의 획기적인 육성과 발전은 우리나라 경제의 당면 과제인 것이다. 보고에서 필자는 여러 문헌들을 통하여 우리나라 기계공업 의 발 자취를 살피고 현향을 소개하며 아울러 대망의 80년대의 우리나라 기계공업을 전망해 보고 저 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 1994.10a
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• pp.415-422
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• 1994

Recent new town construction project proouced large numbers of apartment houses using precast concrete (P. C.) panels. l'bst construction companies involved in this project put their management focus on to the individual control of P.C. panel producing plants and the job sites. Little attention was paid to the integrated management of the production. transportation. and im;tallation of P. C. panels. Numerous job site delays experienced in the new town project were largely based on the poor coordination between these three key disciplines of the P. C. apartment construction. This stlldy was initiated with an .intention to improve coordination between these disciplines. Activities of these disciplines were identified and related data were gathered. This was performed through the interv:iews with the personnel involved in P. C. constructlon and through the analy::;is of the related documents and publications. Based on this information. the authors are nolol developing a model IoIhich will provide a foundation for opt:iJnal.ly coorc.inated control of the proouction. transportation, and installation of P. C. panels for apartment construction. In this paper. the authors briefly present intermediate results of this study.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.743-748
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• 2008

Design is objective and universal human aesthetic activity. Design originally began with the purpose 'to make public's life abundant and increase their quality of living." However, design education has bee developed to foster human resource to maximize production of company in the name of 'important production method for company.' Therefore, common people has been had many opportunities to learn about design. General people could not be satisfied their demand to learn about design due to narrow opportunities. Public has had resistance feeling for design that it has been exclusively occupied by certain designers. Therefore, it is urgent to expand the object of design education and change the contents which have been focused on fostering design professionals. This research examined about the goal of public design education (self-expression, enjoying quality of life, culture, and wisdom of living) as a way to increase our life quality by recognizing the need of public design education based on various social phenomena which strongly shows people's desire to pursue aesthetic life.

• Journal of Information Management
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.48-67
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• 1999

In an advanced computer and information network technologies, users are rapidly approaching environment in which information will be created, delivered, managed and stored, using vastly different methods to traditional pap r based systems. Information seeking behavior contains not only physical access, but also cognitive process in which reading, viewing, analyzing, reasoning etc. The most Important factor determining the usability of electronic documents is cognitive process. But, currently Navigation tools for using electronic documents depend on physical searching without considering cognitive process. Therefore, this study examined feasibility of using overal cognitive process in developing navigation tools. Six cognitive process style have been analyzed to find common skill of information seeking process. Also this study suggests skills that needs to introduce to functions of navigation tool, such as searching, filtering, visualization, traversal, content structure.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.18 no.1 s.28
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• pp.7-32
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• 2005

청대적명의오국통(淸代的名醫吳摘通), 불근시'온병'제가(不僅是'溫病'諸家), 우시관어림상각과논치적명가(又是關於臨床各科論治的名家). 관어(關於)${\ulcorner}$온병조변${\lrcorner}$(溫病條辨)상온병학(上溫病學)술리논적특정(術理論的特征), 정리여하(整理如下). 대온병병인(對溫病病因), 파융합제가문학설(把融合諸家們學說), 규명시종일관(糾明始終一貫), 제시료정상화비정상적'복기'(提示了正常和非正常的'伏氣'), '사천시영현행지기'('司天時令現行之氣'), '려기'인기온병적삼도인치온'지학설('戾氣'引起溫病的三圖因致溫'之學說). 吸收諸家們的長處(흡수제가문적장처), 創案'三焦辨證'濃體系(창안'삼초변증'농체계). 수선(首先), 타이'삼초'위강영구분병위적상하(他以'三焦'爲綱領區分病位的上下), 천채(淺採), 기차이'륙경'위구별설명장역부화경락적불동(其次以'六經'爲區別說明?驛腑和經絡的不同), 재일차이'위기영혈'(在一次以'衛氣營血') 구별료표리적선후(區別了表裏的先後). 우용횡향급종향논술료온사적전변규률(又用橫向及縱向論述了溫邪的傳變規律), 최후제시료'치상초여우(最後提示了'治上焦如羽), 비경불거(非輕不擧). 치중초여형(治中焦如衡), 비평불안(非平不安). 치하초여권(治下焦如權), 비중불침(非重不沈).'적약물치료원칙(的藥物治療原則). 재질병적변별구분'온열'화'습열'(在疾病的辨別區分'溫熱'和'濕熱'), 재약물적사용상구별'강조'화'유윤'(在藥物的使用上區別'剛燥'和'柔潤'), 저우시오씨적온병학술특징지일(這又是吳氏的溫病學術特徵之一). 재치법(在治法), 방제(方劑), 약양(藥量), 전법(煎法), 복법(服法), 음식(飮食), 조양등적온병치료방면(調養等的溫病治療方面), 제시료광범위적'금기'학설(提示了廣範圍的'禁忌'學說). 타심각적감각도료오치온병적결과(他深刻的感覺到了誤治溫病的結果), 위료방지오치(爲了防止誤治), 관전치료'금기'(灌展治療'禁忌'), 현재야필요준수적충분적가치(現在也必要遵守的充分的價値).

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.120-126
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• 2009

As the information age grows rapidly, the amount of digital texts has been increasing as well. It has brought an increasing of visualization case in order to figure out lots of digital texts. Existing visualized design of digital text is merely concentrating on figuration of subject word through adoption of stemming algorithm and word frequency extraction, prominence of meaning of text, and connection in between sentences. So it is a fact that expression of rhythm that can visualize sentimental feeing of digital text was insufficient. Syllable is a phoneme unit that can express rhythm more efficiently. In sentences, syllable is a most basic pronunciation unit in pronouncing word, phase and sentence. On this basis, accent, intonation, length of rhythm factor and others are based on syllable. Sonority, which is most closely associated with definitions of syllable, is expressed through air flow of igniting lung and acoustic energy that is specified kinetic energy into sonority. Seen from this perspective, this study examines phonologic definition and characteristics based on syllable, which is properties of digital text, and research the way to visualize rhythm through diagram. After converting digital text into phonetic symbol by the experiment, rhythm information are visualized into images using degree of resonance, which was started from rhythm in all languages, and using syllable establishment of digital text. By visualizing syllable information, it provides syllable information of digital text and express sentiment of digital text through diagram to assist user's understanding by systematic formula. Therefore, this study is aimed at planning for easy understanding of text's rhythm and realizing visualization of digital text.

• Cross-Cultural Studies
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• v.45
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• pp.109-143
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• 2016

This article examines distinctive linguistic shifts of translational English in an effort to verify the validity of the translation universals hypotheses, including simplification, explicitation, normalization and leveling-out, which have been most heavily explored to date. A large-scale study involving comparable corpora of translated and non-translated English newspaper texts has been carried out to typify particular linguistic attributes inherent in translated texts. The main findings are as follows. First, by employing the parameters of STTR, top-to-bottom frequency words, and mean values of sentence lengths, the translational instances of simplification have been detected across the translated English newspaper corpora. In contrast, the portion of function words produced contrary results, which in turn suggests that this feature might not constitute an effective test of the hypothesis. Second, it was found that the use of connectives was more salient in original English newspaper texts than translated English texts, being incompatible with the explicitation hypothesis. Third, as an indicator of translational normalization, lexical bundles were found to be more pervasive in translated texts than in non-translated texts, which is expected from and therefore support the normalization hypothesis. Finally, the standard deviations of both STTR and mean sentence lengths turned out to be higher in translated texts, indicating that the translated English newspaper texts were less leveled out within the same corpus group, which is opposed to what the leveling-out hypothesis postulates. Overall, the results suggest that not all four hypotheses may qualify for the label translation universals, or at least that some translational predictors are not feasible enough to evaluate the effectiveness of the translation universals hypotheses.