• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치주과학

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치주치료 계획수립에 대한 과학적 근거

  • Choe, Jeom-Il
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.25 no.2 s.213
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 1987
  • 합리적이고 예측가능한 치주치료 계획의 수립은 치주치료의 성패를 좌우하는 관건이 된다. 치주질환에 대한 정확한 진단과 치료의 결과를 과학적으로 예측하는 기본개념을 근거로 하여 수립되는 치료계획을, 치주치료의 목적과 각 치료술식이 가지는 결과에 대한 과학적 예측 그리고 현재의 제한점등을 고찰하면서 설정해보기로 한다.

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The clinical and microbiological effects of non-surgical periodontal treatments in necrotizing periodontal disease: case report (괴사성 치주질환 환자에서 비외과적 치주치료의 임상적 미생물학적 효과: 증례 보고)

  • Kim, Sangmin;Lee, Jaemin;Kang, Dae-Young;Shin, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2021
  • Necrotizing periodontal disease caused by plaque bacteria is showed clinical findings including pseudo-membrane, interproximal necrosis of the affected area, pain on palpation and gingiva bleeding. Microbiological examination is showed that patients have fusospirochetal bacteria. Two patients who were provisionally diagnosed as necrotizing periodontal disease received nonsurgical periodontal treatments in conjunction with dressing using 3% hydrogen peroxide and local antibiotic delivery. Before and 3 - 5 days after initial treatment, the levels of periodontal bacteria in gingival crevicular fluid obtained using quantitative PCR were compared. After treatment, patients recovered normal gingiva. The number of periodontal diseases related bacterial species decreased from seven or eight to one. As a result, periodontium of patients with necrotizing periodontal disease was recovered to normal periodontium by nonsurgical periodontal treatments.

Treatment of a tooth with severe periodontal involvement using intentional replantation: case report (중도 치주염에 이환된 치아의 보존을 위한 의도적 재식술을 통한 치료: 증례보고)

  • Choi, Youn-Kyung;Jung, Kyoung-Hwa;Lee, Ju-Youn;Joo, Ji-Young;Kim, Hyun-Joo;Kwon, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2019
  • Although intentional replantation is frequently used as a treatment modality for endodontic problems, severe periodontal involvement has usually been regarded as a contraindication. However, there are some studies suggesting that intentional replantation could be a successful treatment alternative for periodontally involved teeth. This paper reports the treatment of a tooth with severe periodontal involvement using intentional replantation. The tooth, which had had root canal therapy due to endodontic-periodontal combined lesion but showed extensive bone loss, was gently extracted and replanted after thorough debridement of the root surface. By intentional replantation, a tooth with severe periodontal involvement in this case could be preserved, without extraction, over the course of a 3-year follow-up period.

Effect of various types of dental magnetostrictive ultrasonic scaler tip on surface characteristics of titanium (여러가지 치과용 자기변형 초음파 스케일러 팁이 티타늄 표면특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Min-Cheol Yang;Seok-Hwan Jeong;Seol Kim;Seung-Hwan Seol;Seung-Kyu Lee;Sang-Joun Yu;Byung-Ock Kim
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.296-305
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    • 2024
  • The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the changes in the roughness and weight of titanium discs treated with 3 different types of magnetostrictive ultrasonic scaler tip. Eighty identical disks (10 mm in diameter), 50 for surface roughness and 30 for weight change, were investigated in this study. For this study, 3 types of scaler tip were used as follows; Powerline(FSI-PWR-1000), Slimline(FSI-SLI-1000), and Thinsert(-16 00037374). The power was set to high power(HP), medium power(MP), and low power(LP), in the blue zone recommended by the manufacturer. Surface topography analysis was carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Surface roughness measurements, the average surface roughness (Ra) and mean roughness profile depth (Rz), were compared between treated and non-treated surfaces with a profilometer. A PowerLINE-MP of magnetostrictive ultrasonic scalers for implant patients might be recommended when considering changes in the roughness and weight of titanium discs.

Development of Scaffold for Cell Attachment and Evaluation of Tissue Regeneration Using Stem Cells Seeded Scaffold (세포부착을 위한 스캐폴드 개발 및 줄기세포를 적용한 스캐폴드의 조직재생능력 평가)

  • You, Hoon;Song, Kyung-Ho;Lim, Hyun-Chang;Lee, Jung-Seok;Yun, Jeong-Ho;Seo, Young-Kwon;Jung, Ui-Won;Lee, Yong-Keun;Oh, Nam-Sik;Choi, Seong-Ho
    • Implantology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.120-138
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review the outcomes of a series of studies on tissue regeneration conducted in multiple institutions including the Department of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University. Materials and Methods: Studies were performed divided into the following three subjects; 1) Development of three-dimensional nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HA) scaffold for facilitating drug release and cell adhesion. 2) Synergistic effects of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSC) application simultaneously with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on HA scaffolds. 3) The efficacy of silk scaffolds coated with n-HA. Also, all results were analyzed by subjects. Results: Hollow hydroxyapatite spherical granules were found to be a useful tool for the drug release and avidin-biotin binding system for cell attachment. Also, BMMSC simultaneously with PRP applied in an animal bone defect model was seen to be more synergistic than in the control group. But, the efficacy of periodontal ligament cells and dental pulp cells with silk scaffolds could not be confirmed in the initial phase of bone healing. Conclusion: The ideal combination of three elements of tissue engineering-scaffolds, cells and signaling molecules could be substantiated due to further investigations with the potentials and limitations of the suggested list of studies.

Regeneration of total tissue using alveolar ridge augmentation with soft tissue substitute on periodontally compromised extraction sites: case report (치주질환 원인의 심한 골소실을 동반한 발치와에 대한 치조제 증강술과 연조직 대체제를 이용한 조직 재생 효과: 증례보고)

  • Yerim Oh;Jae-Kwan Lee;Heung-Sik Um;Beom-Seok Chang;Jong-bin Lee
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.276-284
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    • 2023
  • After tooth extraction, alveolar bone is resorbed over time. Loss of alveolar bone and reduction of upper soft tissue poses difficulties in future implant placement and long-term survival of the implant. This case report focuses on increasing the soft and hard tissues at the implant placement site by using alveolar ridge augmentation and a xenogeneic collagen matrix as a soft tissue substitute in an extraction socket affected by periodontal disease. In each case, the width of the alveolar bone increased to 6 mm, 8 mm, and 4 mm, and regeneration of the interdental papilla around the implant was shown, as well as buccal keratinized gingiva of 4 mm, 6 mm, and 4 mm, respectively. Enlarged alveolar bone facilitates implant surgery, and interdental papillae and keratinized gingiva enable aesthetic prosthesis. This study performed alveolar ridge augmentation on patients with extraction sockets affected by periodontal disease and additionally used soft tissue substitutes to provide a better environment for implant placement and have positive effects for aesthetic and predictive implant surgery.

Alveolar Ridge Preservation of Maxillary Molars for Implant Placement Without Sinus Lift Surgery: Case series (상악동 거상술을 동반하지 않는 치조제 보존술: 증례연구(Case series))

  • Cho, Hag-Yeon;Suh, Chang-Wan;Duong, Hieu Pham;Lee, Sung-Jo;Cho, In-Woo;Shin, Hyun-Seung;Koo, Ki-Tae;Fickl, Stefan;Park, Jung-Chul
    • Implantology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.220-235
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    • 2018
  • Sinus lift procedure is frequently required for the maxillary molar implant placement. Previous studies have demonstrated alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) can maintain the dimensions of ridge height and width. However, there is a lack of studies which evaluated the effect of ARP to avoid sinus lift procedure. Purpose of this study is to describe a method reducing the need of sinus lift surgery by ARP in maxillary molar areas and to assess the feasibility clinically, radiologically and histologically. Ten maxillary molars in ten patients had severe vertical bone resorption with minimal residual bone height. They were considered having the high possibility of the necessity of sinus lift procedure for dental implant after the extraction. After extraction, open healing ARP with deproteinized bovine bone mineral mixed with 10% collagen and resorbable collagen membranes was performed. After sufficient healing, dental implants were placed, and evaluated clinically and radiologically. Histological observation was conducted just before the implantation in one patient. Implants were successfully placed without sinus lift in all ten cases. All the implants were restored with no sign of complications, and patients are now in a close follow-up up to 20 months post-loading. Histological observation showed minimal inflammatory reaction and newly formed bone was substantially noted. The ARP technique has successfully avoided the sinus lift surgeries. It appears that this procedure may improve the simplicity of the clinical process for the clinicians and reduce the discomfort of patients.

Anti-inflammatory effect of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma for periodontitis treatment: in vitro pilot study (치주염 치료를 위한 저온상압 플라즈마의 항염효과: 예비 실험)

  • Park, You li;Kim, Hyun-Joo;Lee, Ju-Youn;Jeong, Sung-Hee;Kwon, Eun-Young;Joo, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma (NTP) on human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) for clinical application of periodontal treatment. Materials and Methods: HGFs were treated with Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Customized NTP device was developed for periodontal in vitro study. Cell viability was evaluated with cell counting kit-8. The levels of inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-8 and 6, were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: When NTP was applied, the cell viability did not change significantly, and there was no difference for 6 h and 24h. When Pg LPS was treated to HGFs, the secretion of IL-8 and IL-6 was increased compared to the control group. But when the NTP was applied, the secretion of them was significantly decreased. Conclusion: NTP did not affect cell viability of HGFs. And it inhibited the LPS-induced production of IL-8 and IL-6.

DENTAL NEWS

  • The Korean Dental Association
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.32 no.12 s.307
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    • pp.901-905
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    • 1994
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