• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치의학

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IMPACTION OF MANDIBULAR CANINES (매복된 하악 견치의 치험례)

  • Jung, Young-Jung;Kim, Young-Jae;Kim, Jung-Wook;Jang, Ki-Taeg
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 2005
  • Impaction of mandibular canine is not common, and transmigration of mandibular canine is rare. Treatment of impacted canine can be removal of physical obstacle and periodic observation, surgical exposure of impacted tooth and orthodontic traction, autotransplantation, surgical extraction. Management of impacted canine depends on existence of physical obstacle, position and direction of impacted tooth, space available for canine eruption, stage of root development. Of the two case in this report, one case involved impaction of lower canine with odontoma and dentigerous cyst that is treated by surgical exposure and orthodontic traction. The other case involved transmigration of lower canine with supernumerary teeth. It was thought difficult to treat only by orthodontic treatment, so the impacted canine was transplanted to its normal position and orthodontic treatment was conducted.

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Feeding Habits of Snailfish, Liparis tanakai (꼼치(Liparis tanakai)의 식성)

  • Huh, Sung-Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1997
  • Stomach contents of snailfish, Liparis tanakai, caught in the Nakdong River Estuary were examined quantitatively. Liparis tanakai was a bottom feeding carnivores, and showed an almost strict specialization on shrimps and fishes. Shrimps and fishes accounted for 74.3% and 19.8% of the overall stomach contents, respectively. The most selected prey species was Cragon affinis for all fish size classes. The snailfish' s diets included minor quantities of crabs, amphipods, mysids and isopods. Small individuals(4~10 cm SL) consumed mainly shrimps which accounted for approximately 90% of the stomach contents. However, the portion of the diet attributable to shrimps decreased steadily with increasing fish size, and this decrease was paralleled by increased cosumption of fishes. For 31~45 cm individuals, fishes constituted over 30% of the stomach contents, while shrimps made up approximately 60% of the diet.

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Zygoma-gear appliance for intraoral upper molar distalization (Zygoma-gear를 이용한 구치부 후방이동을 통한 비발치 치험례)

  • Nur, Metin;Bayram, Mehmet;Pampu, Alper
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this report is to present an intraoral upper molar distalization system supported with zygomatic anchorage plates (Zygoma-gear Appliance, ZGA). This system was used for a 16-year-old female patient with a Class II molar relationship requiring molar distalization. The system consisted of bilateral zygomatic anchorage plates, an inner-bow and heavy intraoral elastics. Distalization of the upper molars was achieved in 3 months and the treatment results were evaluated from lateral cephalometric radiographs. According to the results of the cephalometric analysis, the maxillary first molars showed a distalization of 4 mm, associated with a distal axial inclination of $4.5^{\circ}$. The results of this study show that an effective upper molar distalization without anchorage loss can be achieved in a short time using the ZGA. We suggest that this new system may be used in cases requiring molar distalization in place of extraoral appliances.

DIAGNOSIS OF MESIODENS BY $SCANORA^{(R)}$ ($SCANORA^{(R)}$를 이용한 Mesiodens의 진단)

  • Jeon, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kwon, Soon-Won
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.490-493
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    • 2000
  • Mesiodens are supernumerary teeth in the region of the maxillary central incisors, a condition which can lead to disorders of the dentition. Their presence may lead to disorders, such as delay in eruption of permanent teeth, development of dentigerous cysts, resorption of adjacent roots and eruption of a supernumerary tooth into nasal cavity. The optimal time for surgical intervention is controversial. Early diagnosis is important so as to enable good prognosis. Diagnosis primarily depends on x-ray films. Panorama film, occlusal film, periapical film have been used for detection of mesiodens. But, all of them have disadvantages. $SCANORA^{(R)}$ is a multimodal radiology system which utilizes the principles of narrow beam radiology and spiral tomography. Pre-programmed imaging procedure are provided for many dental situations An optional personal computer can be connected into the unit to help design the examination. We report two cases diagnosed by $SCANORA^{(R)}$. When compared with tube shift technique, it is simple and exact method of detecting mesiodens.

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Early Eruption of Maxillary Permanent Canines : Report of 2 Cases (상악 영구 견치의 조기 맹출 : 증례보고)

  • Oh, Nakyeong;Lee, Jaesik;Nam, Soonhyeun;Kim, Hyunjung
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2018
  • Congenital absence of the primary canines is very rare. Congenital absence of primary teeth often causes their successors to not develop at all or affects the eruption of their successors. The purpose of this paper was to report the cases of 2 children with early eruption of the maxillary permanent canines at ages 4 and 6 years, respectively, following congenital absence of their maxillary primary canines, which are not common in earlier studies. Although tooth eruption and shedding exhibit some physiological variation, certain clinical cases are extreme. Premature eruption of the maxillary permanent canines may cause complications in terms of the space available for the eruption of adjacent teeth. Additionally, early eruption of permanent teeth increases the need for more careful oral hygiene. Therefore, the pediatric dentist must be alert to such rare cases.

Evaluation of fitness according to application of glass fiber reinforcement for lower jaw complete denture (하악 총의치 전용의 유리섬유 보강재 적용에 따른 적합도 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Yeon;Park, Jin-Young;Bae, So-Yeon;Kang, Hoo-Won;Kim, Ji-hwan;Kim, Woong-Chul
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the fitness of lower jaw compete denture with glass fiber. Methods: Lower jaw edentulous model was selected as the master model. Ten study models were produced using Type IV stone(n=10). Lower jaw trial dentures were produced by the wax denture base and artificial teeth. Conventional complete denture (CD) group was fabricated by excluding glass fiber reinforcement (n=5). Glass fiber complete denture (GD) group was fabricated with glass fiber reinforcement (n=5). The lower jaw trial complete denture was invested using a plaster. PMMA resin was injected and curing was performed. The CD and GD groups measured the fit using silicone replica technology. The measured data was verified by t-test. Results: The anterior area of the CD group showed the smallest value. There was a statistically significant difference in the anterior area of the CD group and the GD group (p<0.05), but there was no statistically significant difference in the posterior area (p>0.05). Conclusion : Complete denture with glass fiber showed low fitness and further study is needed to apply it clinically.

A Study on the Analysis of Dental Spatial Composition through Michell Foucault's 'Spatialization of Disease' - Focused on the Case Study of Seoul National University, School of Dentistry and Dental Hospital (미셸 푸코의 '질병의 공간화' 개념을 이용한 치의공간구성 분석 연구 -서울대학교 치의학 대학원과 치과병원 사례 분석을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Taejong
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between Michell Foucault's the primary, secondary, and tertiary spatialization of disease and spatial composition for the development of architectural planning of the healthcare architecture. Methods: Literature review of spatialization of disease and comparison between medical and dental disease have been conducted. The synchronic structure and diachronic change of spatialization process have been analyzed through spatial composition and history of Seoul National University, School of Dentistry and Dental Hospital. Results: The result of this study can be summed up in three points. First of all, spatialization of dental disease is similar to that of medicine but it should be more focused on the tertiary spatialization. The second one is that the process of spatialization of dental disease started the secondary spatialization first and the primary spatialization followed after a short interval and spatial composition has been followed the process of spatialization of dental disease in Korea. The third one is that the tertiary spatialization has not been actively gone along until recently and it has to be developed in near future. Implications: It is necessary to analyze spatialization of dental disease in other dental facilities to develop the relationship between spatial composition and program in healthcare system.

Comparison of 2-dimensional marginal and internal fitness for the monolithic zirconia prosthesis using intraoral scanner and extraoral scanner: in vitro (Extraoral scanner와 intraoral scanner를 이용하여 제작된 zirconia crown의 2차원 변연 및 내면 적합도 비교: in vitro)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Lee, Ha-Bin;Kim, Ji-hwan
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare two-dimensional fitness of the monolithic zirconia prosthesis by using different type of scanner. Methods: No. 26 abutment tooth of FDI system was selected for the study. Using the extraoral scanner and intraoral scanner, the abutment tooth was scanned 10 times and the scanned files were saved as STL files. CAD/CAM system was used to produce the monolithic zirconia prosthesis. marginal and internal gap of the monolithic zirconia prosthesis were measured by digital microscope(x160) and applied silicone replica technique was applied. t-test, a statistical software, was used to perform data analysis. Results: Marginal gap $mean{\pm}SD$ of the monolithic zirconia prosthesis was $33{\pm}7.5{\mu}m$ with extra oral scanner and $34.7{\pm}11.1{\mu}m$ with intraoral scanner. axial gap mean was $40.5{\pm}3.5{\mu}m$ with extra oral scanner and $44.6{\pm}11.6{\mu}m$ with intraoral scanner. occlusal gap mean was $110.1{\pm}25.4{\mu}m$ with extra oral scanner and $64{\pm}9.7{\mu}m$ with intraoral scanner. Conclusion: In this study, fabricating zirconia prosthesis with different type of scanner was clinically applicable.

A study on the ecosystem of welfare technology using social economy: a case study of dental clinics in health welfare social cooperative (사회적 경제를 통한 복지기술 생태계 탐구; 의료복지사회적협동조합 치과의원의 사례)

  • Park, Yuyi;Choi, Hyungkil;Han, Dong-Hun;Kang, Joon-Ho;Ahn, Sung Hoon;Ahn, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: In this study, we strived to determine the possibility of socioeconomic welfare in oral healthcare by analyzing the National Health Insurance (NHI) coverage rate. To date, efforts to realize the "social economy" of healthcare are active. While oral disease is common and chronic among Koreans, the rate of NHI coverage of dental clinics is substantially lower than that of the medical clinics. Methods: We defined the NHI coverage of dental clinics as a proxy for "social skills" to improve oral health problems. The data were collected through a comparative analysis of the NHI coverage of dental clinics and that of non-dental clinics, in health welfare social cooperatives. Results: The NHI coverage rate of the dental clinics in health welfare social cooperatives ranged from 0.97 to 2.62 times that of the non-dental clinics in health welfare social cooperatives. Conclusions: In conclusion, responsible management is recommended for making health welfare social cooperatives meaningful as a social economy.

The influence of fitness and type of luting agents on bonding strength of fiber-reinforced composite resin posts (섬유강화 복합레진 포스트의 결합강도에 대한 포스트 공간 적합도 및 접착 시멘트의 영향)

  • Kkot-Byeol Bae;Hye-Yoon Jung;Yun-Chan Hwang;Won-Mann Oh;In-Nam Hwang
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: A mismatched size in the post and post space is a common problem during post-fixation. Since this discordance affects the bonding strength of the fiber-reinforced composite resin post (FRC Post), a corresponding luting agent is required. The aim of this study was to evaluate the bonding strength of the FRC post according to the fitness of the fiber post and the type of luting agent. Materials and Methods: Thirty mandibular premolar were endodontic-treated and assigned to two groups according to their prepared post space: Fitting (F) and Mismatching (M). These groups were further classified into three subgroups according to their luting agent: RelyX Unicem (ReX), Luxacore dual (Lux), and Duolink (Duo). A push-out test was performed to measure the push-out bond strengths. The fractured surfaces of each cross-section were then examined, and the fracture modes were classified. Results: In the ReX and Duo subgroups, the F group had a higher mean bond strength; however, the Lux subgroup had no significant difference between the F and M groups. In the analysis of the failure modes, the ReX subgroup had only adhesive failures between the cement and dentin. Conclusion: The result of this study showed that the bond strength of an FRC post was influenced by the type of luting agent and the mismatch between the diameter of the prepared post space and that of the post.