• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치의학

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Changes in Protein Expression of Oral Cancer Cells Continuosly Exposed to Porphyromonas gingivalis (Porphyromonas gingivalis에 지속적으로 노출된 구강암 세포의 단백발현 변화)

  • Wi, Sin Wook;Woo, Bok Hee;Kim, Da Jeong;Lee, Ji Hye;Park, Bong Soo;Park, Hae Ryoun
    • The Korean Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2017
  • Porphyromonas gingivalis is a gram-negative bacteria of rod shape, and grown in an anerobic condition. It colonizes in subgingival crevice and is known as a major pathogen causing chronic periodontitis. It possesses an invasive property and replicative potential within various cell types, presumably playing an important role in modulating biological behaviors of oral cancer. However, the pathophysiology of P. gingivalis in the malignant transformation of oral cancer has not been fully understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate molecular changes of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells induced by repetitive P. gingivalis infection that clinically resembles chronic periodontitis.

Using 3-dimensional digital smile design in esthetic restoration of anterior teeth: A case report (3차원 Digital Smile Design을 활용한 전치부 심미수복 증례)

  • Hong, Sungman;Lee, Younghoo;Hong, Seoung-Jin;Paek, Janghyun;Noh, Kwantae;Pae, Ahran;Kim, Hyeong-Seob;Kwon, Kung-Rock
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2021
  • Currently, digital technology is being used in various fields of dental treatment. In particular, in the case of anterior esthetic restoration, the traditional restoration method cannot contain facial information and it is difficult for the patient to predict the treatment result. However, in the case of esthetic restoration through digital design, the visualization of the prosthesis design and the ease of reflecting patient feedback, and expecting the treatment result is available. In this case, the patient confirmed the results of restoration treatment using a digital method before treatment and obtained consent for treatment in an anterior tooth trauma patient. In addition, since the conventional digital smile design method uses only the patient's facial and smile information, the design was made on a two-dimensional plane, and its application was somewhat limited. However, in this case, a three-dimensional virtual patient was created and thus the designed restoration was viewed from various angles. Through this case, it was possible to obtain a high degree of satisfaction with the ease of communication with the patient and the technician during the esthetic restoration using the digital method, the simplicity of the procedure, and the treatment result.

Case Study of Applicability of PBL-Based Instruction of Integrated Medicine and Lifescience Class in School of Dentistry (통합 의생명 과목 수업에서의 PBL 적용 사례 연구)

  • Park, Bongsoo;Kim, Hyeoncheol;Cho, Bonghye;Park, Haeryoun;Oh, Heejin
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.342-362
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    • 2019
  • This study is to explore the applicability of PBL classes in undergraduate education at a School of Dentistry. To do this study, PBL modules were developed and applied to the students with different background knowledge to easily learn Integrated Medicine and Lifescience classes. Participants were 12 students in the first year of Integrated MS program at P University. Four tutors who majored in Dentistry and had PBL teaching experience participated. As a result of the PBL classes, students' concepts and knowledge about gene expression and expression were expanded, and they recognized the importance of self-directed learners and experienced the importance of collaborative learning. PBL tutor presented a positive assessment of attending PBL class experience and the educational need for PBL instruction. The results of this study show the possibility of PBL as a model for Integrated Medicine and Lifescience class in Dentistry education.

Proposal of practical digital implant treatment protocol : A case report (실용적인 디지털 임플란트 치료 프로토콜 제안 : 증례보고)

  • Yang, Hongso;Park, Sang-Won;Lim, Hyun-Pil;Yun, Kwi-Dug;Park, Chan;Lee, Doyun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.529-533
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    • 2019
  • Recently, an advanced workflow has been introduced to finish implant surgery and prosthetic treatment in one-day. However, Because of 1. Patient's physical condition, 2. Surgical technique, 3. Digital technical limitations, the complete completion of one-day implant treatment is practically difficult. Therefore, this paper proposes a "two-days implant digital workflow" that short-time implant surgery and restores prosthetics the next day. Even though it takes more than one day, this workflow is a realistic implant treatment protocol that can reduce the chair time in the clinic.

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Red fluorescence of oral bacteria is affected by blood in the growth medium (성장배지 혈액 유무가 구강미생물의 적색 형광 발현에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Seung-Hwa;Yang, Yong-Hoon;Lee, Min-Ah;Kim, Se-Yeon;Kim, Ji-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: Dental plaque emits red fluorescence under a visible blue light near the ultra-violet end of the light spectrum. The fluorescence characteristics of each microorganism have been reported in several studies. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in red fluorescence of oral microorganisms that is affected by blood in the culture media. Methods: The gram-positive Actinomyces naeslundii (AN, KCTC 5525) and Lactobacillus casei (LC, KCTC 3109) and gram negative Prevotella intermedia (PI, KCTC 3692) that are known to emit red fluorescence were used in this study. Each bacterium was activated in broth and cultivated in different agar media at $37^{\circ}C$ for 7 days. Tryptic soy agar with hemin and vitamin $K_3$ (TSA), TSA with sheep blood (TSAB), basal medium mucin (BMM) medium, and BMM with sheep blood (BMMB) were used in this study. Fluorescence due to bacterial growth was observed under 405-nm wavelength blue light using the quantitative light-induced fluorescence-digital (QLF-D) device. The red, green, and blue fluorescence values of colonies were obtained using image-analysis software and the red to green ratio (R/G value) and red to total RGB ratio (R/RGB value) were calculated for quantitative comparison. Results: The QLF-D images of the AN, LC, and PI colonies showed red fluorescence in all media, but the fluorescence of all bacteria was reduced in TSA and BMM media, compared with in TSAB and BMMB media. Both the R/G and the R/RGB values of all bacteria were significantly reduced in growth media without blood (P<0.001). Conclusions: Based on this in vitro study, it can be concluded that red fluorescence of oral bacteria can be affected by growth components, especially blood. Blood-containing medium could be a significant factor influencing red fluorescence of oral bacteria. It can be further hypothesized that bleeding in the oral cavity can increase the red fluorescence of dental plaque.

DENTAL MUSEIM (세계 치과박물관 기행)

  • An, Jeong-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.38 no.6 s.373
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2000
  • 박물관은 과거와 함께 현재를 보여줌으로써 미래의 모습을 예견할 수 있다. 과거의 중요한 역사적 자료를 제공해주는 박물관은 그 소장된 내용의 가치를 떠나 중요한 의미를 갖는다고 할 수 있다. 우리나라 치의학 및 의학 박물관과 세계 치의학박물관의 현황에 대해 살펴본다.

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Full mouth rehabilitation of a worn dentition using digital guided tooth preparation: a case report (과도한 구치부 마모를 보이는 환자에서 digital guided tooth preparation을 이용한 완전 구강 회복 증례)

  • Kim, Yong-Kyu;Yeo, In-Sung Luke;Yoon, Hyung-In;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Han, Jung-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2022
  • With the development of digital dentistry, it is being applied in various ways of dental treatment. This case report presents the definitive prosthesis designed in advance with a re-established vertical dimension and the digital technology, which determined the amount of tooth preparation, in order to preserve as much tooth structure as possible in a patient with pathological wear of the posterior teeth and loss of vertical dimension. For accurate tooth preparation, the guides of the occlusal and axial surfaces were digitally and additively manufactured. Then, aesthetics and anterior guidance were established at the provisional stage. The information of the provisional restoration was delivered to the definitive stage by double scanning. The digital technology, including the virtual planning and the guided tooth removal, produced the definitive restorations satisfactory to both the patient and clinician.

Full mouth rehabilitation with vertical dimension increase in patient with severely worn out dentition: A case report (과도한 치아 마모를 보이는 환자에서 수직고경 증가를 동반한 전악 수복 증례)

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Yun, Mi-Jung;Huh, Jung-Bo;Lee, Hyeonjong;Lee, So-Hyoun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.210-219
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    • 2021
  • Excessive teeth wear can lead to reduced chewing efficiency, occlusal plane collapse, and facial changes. Full mouth rehabilitation with a change in vertical dimension may cause pain in the temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscle and teeth, so an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan is required. In this case, a 69-year-old man had excessive teeth wear with a loss of posterior support. We evaluated the degree of adaptation to the increased vertical dimension with the removable occlusal splint and provisional restoration. We report this case because the treatment result has been functionally and aesthetically satisfactory by providing stable anterior guidance, proper posterior teeth disclusion, and even contact of all teeth in centric occlusion.

Fabrication of removable partial denture on scleroderma patient using 3-dimensional intraoral scanner (전신성 피부경화증 환자에서의 3차원 구강스캐너를 이용한 가철성 국소의치 제작 증례)

  • Kim, Ung-Gyu;Han, Jung-Suk;Yoon, Hyung-In;Yeo, In-Sung Luke
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2021
  • A three-dimensional (3D) intraoral scanner, which is one of the major developments in digital dentistry, is widely used in fixed prosthodontics. The application of intraoral scanner is now increasing in removable prosthodontics. Sclerotic change induced by scleroderma causes the limitation of mouth opening and multiple loss of the teeth. Conventional prosthodontic procedures are challenging for patients with this disease. This study showed a case of digital approach to the removable prosthodontic treatment of a patient who had the scleroderma and the consequent microstomia. At the provisional stage, the optical impression of patient's oral structures was digitally obtained. Using a 3D printer, the provisional dentures were fabricated. After extraction of hopeless tooth, the definitive digital impression was taken and the metal frameworks were fabricated, based on the data acquired from the impression. The definitive removable partial dentures were completed and delivered to the patient, who was satisfied with the prostheses.

Intentional replantation with preapplication of orthodontic force on mandibular second molar (하악 제2대구치의 술전 교정적 정출술을 동반한 의도적 재식술)

  • Kim, Jong-Soon;Chang, Hoon-Sang;Hwang, Yun-Chan;Hwang, In-Nam;Oh, Won-Mann;Lee, Bin-Na
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2021
  • Intentional replantation has been used for alternative treatment for conventional root canal therapy. This case report describes that the intentional replantation with application of extrusive orhodontic force for 6 weeks, on which tooth of previous root canal therapy. As preapplicatory orthodontic force, tooth moblity was increased so that extraction of the designated tooth was more easily accomplished and augmented volume of periodontal ligament is expected to acceleated gingival reattachment.