• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치의학

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Feeding Habits of Scorpaena neglecta in the Coastal Waters off Busan (부산 주변해역에서 출현하는 살살치(Scorpaena neglecta)의 식성)

  • Huh, Sung-Hoi;Park, Joo Myun;Nam, Ki Mun;Park, Se Chang;Park, Chan Il;Baeck, Gun Wook
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2008
  • The feeding habits of Scorpaena neglecta were studied based on an examination of the stomach contents of 478 specimens collected between January and December 2006 in the Coastal Waters off Busan. The specimens ranged from 9.0 to 23.5 cm in Standard length (SL). S. neglecta is a piscivore and consumes mainly teleosts such as Acropoma japonicum, Coelorinchus multispinulosus, Chaeturichthys stigmatias. Its diet also includes crabs, shrimps, cephalopod and stomatopod. Smaller individuals (<16 cm SL) consume mainly crabs and shrimps. The proportion of these prey items (crabs and shrimps) decreases with increasing fish size, and this decrease parallels the increased consumption of fish. The mean prey size sharply increases between 12 and 20 cm SL of S. neglecta size.

IMPACTED MANDIBULAR CANINES; CASE REPORT (하악 매복 견치의 치과적 접근)

  • Baik, Byeong-Ju;Seo, Jeong-Ah;Park, Jong-Ha;Yang, Yeon-Mi;Kim, Jae-Gon
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.611-617
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    • 2003
  • Impacted mandibular canines are less common than impacted maxillary canines. The proceeding studies show that impacted mandibular canines occur in approximately 0.1% of patients examined. The causes of impacted mandibular canines are inadequate space, premature loss of the primary dentition, excessive crown length, hereditary factors, functional disturbances of endocrine glands, tumors, and traumas. The basic choices for treatment of those cases are orthodontic migration or surgical removal. This is a case report about those two different treatment methods. One patient was 11 years old female who had treated with surgical approach and the other was 14 years old male who had received orthodontic treatment.

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ORTHODONTIC TRACTION OF HORIZONTALLY IMPACTED MAXILLARY CANINE (수평 매복된 상악 견치의 교정적 견인)

  • Choi, Hyung-Jun;Lee, Jong-Eun;Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Jong-Gap
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.600-604
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    • 2003
  • Tooth impaction is defined as a cessation of the eruption of a tooth at the level of the oral mucosa or alveolar bone. Maxillary canines are the most frequently impacted teeth next to the third molar. Maxillary canine impaction is associated with congenital missing of lateral incisors, peg lateralis and genetic factors such as ectopic positioning of a tooth germ. The clinicians have an important role in early detection of tooth impaction for prevention of esthetic and functional problems. There are specific methods to treat impacted tooth for different conditions. In this case, an 11-year-old girl with a horizontally impacted maxillary right canine in a palatal position was treated through orthodontic traction along with surgical button attachment procedure. On regaining of eruption space, canine traction was performed. At the completion of treatment, the canine was positioned fairly within the arch with proper keratinized gingiva and complications such as root resorption were not observed.

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Corticotomy and the molar uprighting (피질골 절제술을 응용한 구치의 원심직립 이동)

  • Kim, Sang-Cheol;Kang, Kyung-Hwa;Oh, Seung-Hwan;Lee, In-Seong;Kim, Seon-Young
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.34 no.5 s.106
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2004
  • Tooth movement facilitated by corticotomy and distraction osteogenesis, a new paradigm in orthodontics, was discussed. Molar uprighting was thought to be either difficult or nearly impossible. In this study, a section of cortical bone, which may act as resistance to tooth movement in alveolar bone, was removed. Active bone deposition was also made possible in the tension side This forms the main concept of tooth movement facilitated by corticotomy and distraction osteogenesis. Molars in two cases were uprighted at such a speedy rate as we could not imagine in conventional tooth movement. which lead to reduction of the total treatment period. And molar uprighting was possible without side effects. for example, supraversion oif the tooth or anterior anchorage loss. These were the superior aspects to conventional orthodontics.

Effect of Dentin Desensitizer on the Hypersensitivity of Teeth with Non-carious Cervical Lesions Subsequent to Ultrasonic Scaling (지각과민처치제가 초음파 스케일링 처리한 비우식성 치경부 병소가 있는 치아의 지각과민증에 주는 영향)

  • Cho, Jae-Hyung;Seok, Soohwang;Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Lim, Bum-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Dental Materials
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in dentinal permeability after application of dentin desensitizer on exposed dentin immediately after ultrasonic scaling to teeth with non-carious cervical lesions. Thirty caries-free extracted molars were fixed to slide glasses after horizontally being sectioned at 5 mm below the cemento- enamel junction (CEJ). The prepared specimen was connected to a fluid flow measuring device (nano-Flow), and a V-shaped cavity was formed at the CEJ to imitate the non-carious cervical lesion. After no fluid leakage was confirmed in the connected system with specimen, tooth surface was treated ultrasonic cleaning with piezoelectric ultrasonic scalers until dentinal tubules were exposed. And 6 different desensitizers were applied on exposed dentin. Real-time measurements of dentinal fluid flow were performed during ultrasonic scaling and application of dentin desensitizer. To evaluate the occlusion of exposed dentinal tubules, tooth surface was examined by SEM. Following results were observed. After ultrasonic scaling, more dentinal tubules were exposed on the tooth with non-carious cervical lesions compared to tooth without lesions. The rate of fluid flow measured with nano-Flow system had correlation with the degree of dentin occlusion observed with SEM after application of desensitizers on exposed dentin. Desensitizers with glutaraldehyde and HEMA did not decrease the rate of fluid flow and did not show dentin occlusion. Desensitizers with oxalate showed the limited effects on the rate of fluid flow and dentinal tubule occlusion. Desensitizer with resin monomer showed the significant effect on the rate of fluid flow and dentin occlusion.

The Necessity of Establishing a Specialist Program for Geriatric Dentistry for the Elderly of Korea Based on their General Health Status (노인치과 전문과목 신설 필요성 : 우리나라 노인의 건강실태를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Bora;Park, Seung Min;Huh, Jisun;Hu, Kyung-Seok;Seo, Jeong-Taeg;Choi, Seong-Ho;Jung, Il-Young
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.579-587
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    • 2019
  • Korea became an aged society as of 2018, and will have plunged into a super-aged society by 2025. For the dental treatment of elderly patients, their general conditions are to be considered to make appropriate treatment plans and strategies, based on advanced knowledge of geriatric dentistry and clinical experience. In this study, the social demand for geriatric dental specialists for the treatment of the elderly of Korea is investigated by looking at their general health conditions, ADL (Activities of Daily Living), and IADL (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living), along with the review of the advanced training programs of geriatric dentistry in other countries.

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Evaluation of repeated measurement stability of dentition type of maxillary anterior tooth: an in vitro study (상악 전치의 치열 형태에 따른 스캔 반복 측정 안정성 평가: in vitro 연구)

  • Park, Dong-In;Son, Ho-Jung;Kim, Woong-Chul;Kim, Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the repeated measurement stability of scans related to dentition type. Methods: A normal model and the crowding and diastema models are also duplicated using duplicating silicon. After that, a plaster model is made using a plaster-type plaster on the duplicate mold, and each model is scanned 5 times by using an extraoral scanner. The gingival part and molar part were deleted from the 3D STL file data obtained through scanning. Using the 3D stl file obtained in this way, data is nested between model groups. Thereafter, RMS values obtained were compared and evaluated. The normality test of the data was performed for the statistical application of repeated measurements with dentition type, and the normality was satisfied. Therefore, the one-way ANOVA test, which is a parametric statistical method, was applied, and post-tests were processed by the Scheffe method. Results: The average size of each RMS in the Normal, Diastema, and Crowding groups was Normal> Crowding> Diastema. However, the standard deviation was in the order of Crowding> Normal> Diastema. The average value of each data is as follows. Diastema model was the smallest ($5.51{\pm}0.55{\mu}m$), followed by the crowding model ($12.30{\pm}2.50{\mu}m$). The normal model showed the maximum error ($13.23{\pm}1.06{\mu}m$). Conclusion: There was a statistically significant difference in the repeatability of the scanning measurements according to the dentition type. Therefore, you should be more careful when scanning the normal intense or crowded dentition than scanning the interdental lining. However, this error value was within the range of applicable errors for all clinical cases.

FIXED PROSTHESES AND OVERDENTURE TREATMENT OF A PATIENTS WITH DOWN SYNDROME: CASE REPORT (다운증후군 성인환자의 완전구강회복을 위한 피개 의치와 고정성 보철물 적용치료 : 증례보고)

  • Lim, Kyung-Cheol;Lee, Jae-Young;Kim, Young-Jae;Jin, Bo-Hyoung
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2018
  • A 20-year-old male patient with Down syndrome presented with rampant caries and chronic periodontitis on full-mouth. Patient have many oral diseases despite of no abnormalities of medical history, no involuntary tremor, no excessive masticatory pressure, and no limitation of exercise. Also he had no experiences of oral health education of prostheses and oral health management. Therefore, A number of fixed prostheses and denture treatments were performed to caregiver and patient with education for oral hygiene and management. After delivery final prostheses, they had repeated follow-up for checking management.

Comparison of three-dimensional adaptation as per the rinsing time of temporary crown manufactured using a digital light processing printer (디지털 광 조명 방식으로 제작한 임시 크라운의 세척 시간에 따른 3차원 적합도 평가)

  • Lee, Beom-Il;You, Seung-Gyu;You, Seung-Min;Kim, Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to compare three-dimensional adaptation with the rinsing time of the temporary crown produced using the digital light processing method. Methods: The maxillary right first molar abutment was scanned with a dental scanner. A temporary crown was designed with the scanned abutment. The designed crown was made of 10 temporary crowns using a digital light processing printer. The crowns were divided into the 5-minute and 10-minute rinsing groups; 5 temporary crown washes were performed for each group. In order to obtain the internal data, each group was scanned for a temporary crown. The three-dimensional fit was measured by superimposing the scanned internal surface data and the abutment data. The average comparison of three-dimensional adaptation was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: The 5-minute rinsing group showed a significantly higher adaptation of 71.42±3.08 ㎛ as compared to the 10-minute rinsing group (67.52±0.92 ㎛) (p<0.05). Conclusion: When making a temporary crown with a digital light processing method, a rinsing time of 10 minutes is appropriate.

Testing and Analysis of Tube Voltage and Tube Current in The Radiation Generator for Mammography (유방촬영용 방사선발생장치의 관전압과 관전류 시험 분석)

  • Jung, Hong-Ryang;Hong, Dong-Hee;Han, Beom-Hui
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • Breast shooting performance management and quality control of the generator is applied to the amount of current IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) 60601-2-45 tube voltage and tube current are based on standards that were proposed in the analysis of the test results were as follows. Tube voltage according to the value of the standard deviation by year of manufacture from 2001 to 2010 as a 42-3.15 showed the most significant, according to the year of manufacture by tube amperage value of the standard deviation to 6.38 in the pre-2000 showed the most significant, manufactured after 2011 the standard deviation of the devices, the PAE(Percent Average Error) was relatively low. This latest generation device was manufactured in the breast of the tube voltage and tube diagnosed shooting the correct amount of current to maintain the performance that can be seen. The results of this study as the basis for radiography diagnosed breast caused by using the device's performance and maintain quality control, so the current Food and Drug Administration "about the safety of diagnostic radiation generator rule" specified in the test cycle during three years of self-inspection radiation on a radiation generating device ensure safety and performance of the device using a coherent X-ray(constancy) by two ultimately able to keep the radiation dose to the public to reduce the expected effect is expected.