• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치과 방사선

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교익방사선사진(Bite-wing radiograph)의 진단 효과에 대하여

  • Choe, Sun-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.27 no.8 s.243
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    • pp.691-695
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    • 1989
  • Raper가 1925년 소개한 교익방사선사진 촬영법은 나름대로의 독특한 특성을 갖고 있으므로 적절히 이용한다면 환자진료에 많은 도움을 받을 수 있을 것으로 생각되어 재조명해 보고자 한다.

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The Relationship between Behavior of Radiographic Safety Control and Job Stress in Dental Hygienist (치과위생사의 방사선안전관리 행위와 직무스트레스와의 관계)

  • Jang, Jong-Hwa;Hwang, Su-Lyun;Jung, Hong-ryang
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2010
  • This study was to investigate the level of knowledge, recognition, behavior of radiographic safety control and job stress in dental hygienists and to determine the relationship among variables. The subjects were 256(56.9%), who were worked in dental hospital and clinic with mean age of $29.59{\pm}7.30$. Data was collected using a self administrated questionnaire from April 4 to May 15, 2010. Behavior of radiographic safety control was measured using the 15-items and job stress was measured using the 5-items with 5-point likert scale. The data were analyzed with t-test, one-way ANOVA and pearson correlation coefficient using the SPSS WIN 17.0 program. Regarding job stress, the subjects was a mean of 2.63 out of a maximum 5 points. The level of knowledge, recognition, behavior of radiographic safety control a mean of 3.11, 4.08 and 3.43 out of a maximum 5 points. Recognition and behavior of radiographic safety control was negative related job stress in this study. Based on the findings, behavior of radiographic safety control is associated with job stress. These results suggest that various program should be considered for radiation safety control of dental hygienists.

Correlation between Dental and Skeletal Maturity in Korean Children (한국 어린이의 골 성숙도와 치아 석회화 단계 간의 상관관계)

  • Kim, Seong Jin;Song, Je Seon;Kim, Ik-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Oh;Choi, Hyung-Jun
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.255-268
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between the stages of calcification of various teeth and skeletal maturity stages among Korean subjects. The samples were derived from hand-wrist, panoramic radiographs, and lateral cephalograms of 743 subjects (359 males and 384 females) with ages ranging from 6 to 14 years. Calcification of seven permanent mandibular teeth on the left side were rated according to the system of Demirjian. To evaluate the stage of skeletal maturation, hand-wrist radiographs were analyzed by skeletal maturity indicators (SMI) system of Fishman and lateral cephalograms by cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method of Baccetti. Statistically significant relationships were found between dental calcification and skeletal maturity stages according to Spearman rank-order correlation coefficients (r = 0.40-0.84, p < 0.001). The second molar showed the highest correlation and central incisor showed the lowest correlation for female and male subjects. For both sexes, canine stage G and second molar stage F were related to SMI 6 and CS 3. Because of the high correlation coefficients, this study suggests that tooth calcification stages from panoramic radiographs might be clinically useful as a maturity indicator of the pubertal growth period in Korean patients.

Convergence and integration study related to development of digital contents for radiography training using dental radiograph and augmented reality (치과방사선사진과 증강현실을 활용한 방사선촬영법 숙련용 디지털 콘텐츠 개발에 대한 융복합 연구)

  • Gu, Ja-Young;Lee, Jae-Gi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to develop digital techniques that enable repeated practice of dental radiography using augmented reality technology. A three-dimensional object was fabricated by superimposing a photograph of an adult model and a computed tomography image of a manikin phantom. The system was structured using 106 radiographs such that one of these saved radiographs is opened when the user attempts to take a radiograph on a mobile device. This system enabled users to repeatedly practice at the pre-clinical stage without exposure to radiation. We attempt to contribute to enhancing dental hygienists' competency in dental radiography using these techniques. However, a system that enables the user to actually take a radiograph based on face recognition would be more useful in terms of practice, so additional studies are needed on the topic.

Radiation Protective Effect of the Thyroid Gland Using Bolus Protector in the Dental Cone Beam Computed Tomography (치과 콘빔 전산화단층검사 시 보루스 차폐체를 이용한 갑상선의 방사선 차폐효과)

  • Lee, Tae Hui;Jeong, Seung Hun;Kim, Dong Woo;Park, Myeong Hwan;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2019
  • In order to minimize the radiation exposure dose of the thyroid site at dental cone-beam computer tomography, a protector using a Bolus was prepared, and the radiation shielding effect and the appropriateness of the image were evaluated. Using a dental cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), a glass dosimeter was attached to the left and right sides of the thyroid for a dental radiation phantom, and the radiation dose was measured. The absorbed dose for each shield was measured by another method to 10 mm, 20 mm, and 30 mm-thickness, respectively. Eight evaluators evaluated whether or not the medical image is appropriate. When using a 30 mm Bolus shield at the left thyroid site, the resulting value is reduced by an average of $342.67{\mu}Gy$ by 20.7% from the average value of $431.22{\mu}Gy$ measured without using a Bolus shield, the right thyroid site In the case of using 30 mm Bolus shield, it showed a dose reduction effect of 21.9% with an average of $424.56{\mu}Gy$. The adequacy of the medical image was judged to be usable by both evaluators. In conclusion, the dental cone-beam computerized tomography can be used as a useful shielding material because it has a radiation shielding effect and it is possible to treat the diagnosis of the bolus protector in the thyroid without any obstruction shade in order to minimize the radiation dose.

치과방사선영역

  • The Korean Dental Association
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.26 no.11 s.234
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    • pp.983-983
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    • 1988
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The Cognition and Practice of Infection Control in Dental Workplace (근무지 유형에 따른 치과감염관리 인지도 및 실천도 조사)

  • Lee, YunHui;Choi, SungMi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2015
  • This study is to examine the infection management cognition and to practice of dental hygienists about their general characteristics, type of workplace. 354 dental hygienists in Daegu and Kyungbuk cities. The questionnaire survey was performed from April to May, 2015. These showed that factors of dental infection management according to workplace depended existence and nonexistence that chief of station and program of infection management, education of infection control(p<.001). Also cognition of dental infection control according to workplace drawed the protection individual(p<.05), asepsis procedure(p<.01), control of dental equipment(p<.001), control of infectious waste(p<.01) and laundry(p<.001), to practice of dental infection control according to workplace drawed the protection individual and asepsis procedure(p<.001), methods of disinfected and sterilized(p<.05), control of dental equipment and laundry(p<.001), control of infectious waste(p<.05). As above results, in order to minimize the infection prevention in the dental clinic, the regular infection control education for infection control of dental hygienists required, infection control guidelines place at the dental office.

Factors affecting radiation safety management of dental hygienist and anxiety of radiation exposure (치과위생사의 방사선 안전관리 실태 및 피폭 불안감에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Hye-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.432-439
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, safety management behavior, and radiation anxiety of dental hygienists and to analyze affecting factors in order to improve the level of radiation safety management and reduce anxiety. The study period consisted of 280 dental hygienists working in Jeollabuk-do from September 10 to October 31, 2017 using the SPSS 12.0 program, frequency, descriptive statistics, and multiple regression analysis. The average knowledge level of radiation quality control was 8.07, and the correct answer rate was 75.3%. The attitude level was 96.1%, and the radiation safety management behavior was 4.11 for the photographer and 4.58 for the 'always wear a TLD (personal dosimeter) during radiography'. Patient radiation safety management behavior was 3.86, and the highest was '4.69' to confirm pregnancy of the woman before radiography. Radiation-covered lining was 3.86, and was the highest at 4.13 for 'I am concerned about fetal health when I am pregnant'. Factors affecting radiation exposure anxiety were lower radiation safety management behaviors, lower age, lower radiographic experience, higher educational background, higher monthly income, and higher job title (p<0.05). Based on the above results, dental hygienists had strong knowledge, attitudes, and safety management practices for radiation quality control. However, since anxiety related to radiation exposure was high, it is possible to improve radiation safety management level and reduce radiation exposure anxiety.