• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치과적 문제

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교정적 치료

  • Yang, Won-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.20 no.9 s.160
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    • pp.753-758
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    • 1982
  • 선천이상 중에서도 순열과 구개열은 특상한 성질의 것으로서 안모의 변형, 발음장애, 신체타부와의 관계기형, 이비인후과질환을 병발하기 쉽고, 호흡기, 소화기 질환에 이환되기 쉬으며 환자는 정신적, 사회적으로도 매우 불리한 위치에 놓여 있는 신체장애자로, Fogh-Anderson은 순열과 구개열은 열성반성유전(recessive sexlinked heredity)을 한다고 보고했다. 그러나 구개열은 유전적추적이 불가능하기 때문에 그 발생원인으로 물리적원인을 우선적으로 들고있다. 발생기전은 태생 8~12조경의 제2차구개형성기에 어떤 이유로 양측의 구개돌기(palatine process)와 비중격이 분리되있는 채로 있든가, 접근해서도 유합되지 않고 있든가의 조해요인으로 태아의 모태내에 있어서의 자세, 특히 흉부에 의한 하악골압박에 의해 발생하는 소악증(micromandible), 설하수(glossoptosis)를 동반하는 Pierr Robin syndrome, 태생 8~10조경까지의 혀의 만기정유, 지, 제대의 원시구강내로의 미입등을 들수있다. 순열 및 구개열환자의 치료에 있어서 종래에는 전과정이 외과의사에게만 맡겨졌었으나, 구순, 비부의 추형등의 문제, 특징적으로 발생되는 하악의 열성장, 이별궁이 왜형, 발음장애등의 문제점해결을 위하여 필연적으로 이에 관계있는 명기다른 전문분야의 전문의가 시술에 임하게되는 multidiscipline approach로서 종합진단, 장기치료계획의 입안, 전문적 의견의 교환을 통해서 치료시기, 치료순서의 결정으로 성공적인 순열및 구개열의 치료목표를 달성하리라고 생각한다.

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DENTAL TREATMENT FOR A PATIENT WITH NOONAN SYNDROME UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA: CASE REPORT (누난 증후군(Noonan syndrome) 환자의 전신마취 하 치과치료 : 증례보고)

  • Seo, Meekyung;Song, Ji-Soo;Shin, Teo Jeon;Hyun, Hong-Keun;Kim, Jung-Wook;Jang, Ki-Taeg;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Young-Jae
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2017
  • Noonan syndrome is a relatively common genetic disorder which is autosomal dominant. Prevalence of Noonan syndrome is varying from 0.04% to 0.1%. It is characterized by distinctive facial features, chest deformity, short stature and congenital heart disease. Oral findings in patient with Noonan syndrome include high arched palate, dental malocclusion, articulation difficulties, and micrognathia. The purpose of this case report is to describe dental treatment of a children with Noonan syndrome. 5 year old boy with Noonan syndrome visited to the Seoul National University Dental Hospital for dental treatment. Due to need for close monitoring, concern about seizure and poor cooperation, we planned to perform the dental treatment under general anesthesia. Under general anesthesia, caries treatment was successfully performed and there was no postoperative complications related to general anesthesia. High arched palate was observed which is characteristic in Noonan syndrome.

A Study of the Relation between the Professional Self-Concept and the Practice Performance as Dental Hygienist (치과위생사의 전문직 자아개념과 업무수행과의 관계연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Seon;Yu, Mi-Sun
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2004
  • This study was aimed to establish the self-concept as the dental profession and dedicate to the development of dental hygienist role by understanding the relation between the self-concept of dental hygienist and practice performance as dental hygienist. Following the thorough investigation of this correlation, the importance of self-concept as the dental profession was confirmed, and the understanding about the practice performance as dental hygienist was renewed. Dental hygienist working in dental clinic located in Jeonju city, Jeollabuk-Do were selected as the subjects of this study, and the materials were collected from Mar. 11 to Mar. 25, 2002 for 15 days. SPSS was used for analysis of data to deal with ANOVA and verification of Pearson correlation. The results of this research can be summarized as follows; 1. In comparison of the degree of professional self-concept according to the general characteristics of the subjects, there were significant differences in religion(p<.05) and educational background(p<.01). 2. In comparison of the degree of practice performance according to the general characteristics of the subjects, the results showed the significant difference in religion(p<.05). 3. There were highly significant correlation between the professional self-concept and practice performance as dental hygienist(F=.663, p<.001).

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Tobacco Cessation Activities of Dental Staffs in Wonju City (원주시 치과의원 종사자의 금연지도활동에 대한 실태조사)

  • Jang, Sun-Ok;Shin Bo-Mi;Cho, Mi-Hang;Lee, Min-Sun;Kim, So-Ra;Kim, Kyung-Jin;Yang, Min-Ju;Kim, Da-Hae;Chung, Won-Gyun
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the tobacco cessation activities of the dental staffs in Wonju city. All 137 subjects were surveyed by structured questionnaire with convenience sampling. The distribution and correlation of attitude, behavior, and intervention were evaluated by both frequency test and ANOVA test. 75.2% of total subjects responded that the dental staff should give a model through prohibition of smoking and 66.5% responded that tobacco cessation activities should be responsibility of the dental staff. Tobacco cessation counsel was performed by little but with positive attitude. Advice method of tobacco cessation was used to counsel on tobacco cessation (68.6%). The dentists (48.2%) and dental hygienists (23.4%) were responded adequate for the tobacco cessation counselor, however, it was shown that the dentist had lower level of attitude about tobacco cessation than dental hygienist (p<0.01). The dental staff needs to participate in the tobacco cessation counseling program more regularly and actively. In order for the dental staffs gets the counsel effectively and intervene with tobacco cessation, it is essential that the education of tobacco cessation is integrated in dental school. Furthermore, it is necessary for the dental staffs to take continuing education for more effective understanding of tobacco cessation.

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Cantilever-Type Traction Appliance for Mandibular First Permanent Molars with Eruption Disturbances (하악 제1대구치 맹출 장애에서 Cantilever-Type의 견인 장치를 활용한 맹출 유도)

  • Lim, Heejung;Lee, Eungyung;Jeong, Taesung;Shin, Jonghyun
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2021
  • Eruption disturbances of the mandibular first molars can cause multiple problems in occlusal development although they are extremely rare. Early diagnosis and treatment are very important to prevent complications associated with eruption disturbances. The present case report describes the treatment of two cases of eruption disturbances of the mandibular first permanent molar. A fixed appliance composed of a cantilever spring with mandibular second deciduous molar as an anchor tooth was used to tract the impacted mandibular first permanent molar. The success of both cases shows that this novel traction appliance can be used to induce the eruption of an impacted mandibular first permanent molar within a short time in patients with intact mandibular second deciduous molar as an anchor tooth.

Orthodontic Traction of Impacted Teeth with Modified Nance Appliance : Case Reports (Modified Nance Appliane를 이용한 매복치의 교정적 견인 치료 증례 보고)

  • Park, Sehee;Choi, Namki;Kim, Seonmi
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.454-462
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    • 2020
  • Proper treatment of an impacted tooth is required as it causes functional and esthetic disharmony, as well as it can cause root absorption of adjacent teeth. Treatment options for impacted teeth include periodic observation, surgical exposure, orthodontic traction followed by surgical exposure, tooth transplantation, and extraction. Modified Nance appliance, used for orthodontic traction, is clinically useful because it does not require patient cooperation. Through orthodontic traction combined with surgical exposure of impacted maxillary incisors, canines, and molars using modified Nance appliance, adequate results can be obtained.

Surgical exposure of impacted tooth for orthodontic forced eruption : case report (교정적 견인을 위한 매복치의 수술적 노출 방법에 관한 증례보고)

  • Choi, Yongkwan
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2019
  • Tooth impaction make various problems which are pathologic changes, functional defect and esthetic troubles. Sometimes impacted tooth are extracted. But surgical exposure of impacted tooth and orthodontic forced eruption are usually used a lot to solve these problems. Impacted tooth for orthodontic treatment has two impacted patterns 1) Simple impaction outside alveolar bone covered soft tissue, 2) Fully impaction under alveloar bone. So I introduce way to exposure of impacted tooth for orthodontic treatment with various cases and literatures.

Analysis of the perception degree on dental medical accident and dispute experience, psychological status and preventive education according to clinical career of dental hygienist (일부지역 치과위생사의 임상경력에 따른 치과 의료사고 및 분쟁 경험, 심리상태, 예방교육에 대한 인식정도 분석)

  • Yoon, Na-Na;Lee, Myung-Ju;Seong, Mi-Gyung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Dental Administration
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2017
  • Objective: To understand the experience of medical accidents and disputes according to clinical career of dental hygienists. Methods: A self-administrated questionnaire survey was conducted from May 2012 to June 2012 targeting 313 dental hygienists in Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, χ2-test, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0. Results: 1) The group who had more than 6 years of clinical experience experienced complaints from patients (70.3%) and dental hygienists duty (30.7%); 2) Complaints were related to diagnosis, dental treatment instruments and materials, scaling, impression preparation, and prosthodontics. Pediatric patients had significantly more complaints compared to other patients. Overall, there were more frequent cases in the group with over 6 years of clinical career; 3) For the psychological state after experiencing patients' complaints, 'the process is difficult, but I forget after thinking it could be happen' had 160 respondents. Among them, 38.1% had clinical experience of more than 6 years, 37.5% had less than 3 years, and 24.4% had clinical career of 3~6 years; 4) About 73.6% of those had 3~6 years of clinical career answered that 'sometimes it is doubtful' on the issue of medical accidents and conflicts on prevention education of dental hygienists that 'there is a doubt about the issue of medical treatment or the occurrence of disputes'. About 60.0% of those who had less than 3 years of clinical experience answered that it was highly 'necessary but not urgent' on the necessity of preventive education, while 87.1% of those who had more than 6 years of clinical career answered that it was highly 'necessary but not urgent' on the necessity of preventive education. The difference between the two was not statistically significant. Conclusions: It is necessary and urgent to provide education related to prevention and countermeasures against malpractice disputes for dental hygienists.

Rehabilitation with minimal increase in occlusal vertical dimension in a patient with excessive tooth wear and edge-to-edge bite (과도한 치아 마모와 절단교합을 보이는 환자에서 최소한의 수직 고경 증가를 통한 구강회복 증례)

  • Hee-Young Kim;Seong-A Kim;Yong-Sang Lee;Keun-Woo Lee;Joo-Hyuk Bang
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2023
  • Although tooth wear is a normal process due to aging, severe tooth wear causes various complications such as increased tooth sensitivity, loss of tooth structure, and pulp complications. In the treatment of patients with excessive tooth wear, the evaluation of loss of vertical occlusal dimension should be prioritized. If it is necessary to increase the vertical dimension to secure the restoration space, it is important to establish a treatment plan with the comprehensive analysis and determine the minimum vertical dimension elevation. In this case, 66-year-old male patient with severe worn dentition wanted to restore masticatory function and improve esthetic restoration. In order to determine the appropriate vertical dimension of the patient, we evaluated oral examination, radiographic examination, and diagnostic cast examination, and performed rehabilitation with minimum vertical dimension elevation. As a result of observation for 8 months, the definitive prosthesis was completed with contact of all teeth in centric occlusion, and proper anterior/posterior guidance. Through the above process, satisfactory aesthetic and functional outcomes were obtained.

Oral rehabilitation of a patient with severely worn dentition using monolithic zirconia (단일구조 지르코니아 보철물을 이용한 심한 마모 환자의 전악 수복 증례)

  • Park, Jun-Seo;Ryu, Jae-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2016
  • Severe tooth wear may lead to pathological changes of pulp, imbalance in occlusion as well as functional and esthetic problems. In this case, 34-year-old male came to the hospital because of generally worn dentition due to attrition and erosion. After evaluation, a full mouth restoration with elevation of the vertical dimension of occlusion was planned. After occlusion was stabilized by an occlusal stabilization appliance, centric relation position was recorded and subsequent provisional restorations were fabricated. After evaluation, a CAD-CAM (computer aided design-computer aided manufacturing) prosthetic restoration was carried out using monolithic zirconia. After 12 months of follow up observation, the patient was satisfied with function and esthetic appearance.