• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치경연

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A Confucius Political Economics Based Understanding of the Chungyongkugyongyonui(中庸九經衍義) (회재(晦齋) 『중용구경연의(中庸九經衍義)』의 경세론적 이해)

  • Kim, In-Gyu
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.55
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    • pp.35-58
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    • 2014
  • This thesis is about Chungyongkugyongyonui(中庸九經衍義) by HoiJae Lee Eon Jeok (1491~1553). As many know, he was one of the philosophers representing the 16th century who played a great role in making the Zhūzǐ's Neo-Confucianism settle down in Joseon society through the dispute on TaeGeuk (太極) against Cho Han Bo (?~?). He was also the scholar who firmly established the theoretical system of the Idea for Proper Governance (至治主義). The Supplementary Explanation to the Chapters and Phrases of the Great Studies (大學章句補遺) and the Transcript of Nine Annotations on the Middle Way (中庸九經衍義) were written to argue his thoughts of the Idea for Proper Governance shown in the Great Studies (大學) and the Middle Way (中庸). He said that the Great Studies was more specific in the clauses for the justice of training oneself while the Middle Way more detail in the clauses for the justice of governor. That is, he thought that those books were in the relation of the in-and-outside, so that he argued that kings should take both justices of such for governance. Especially the Transcript of Nine Annotations on the Middle Way was written by following the way of the Annotation Transcript of the Great Studies (大學衍義) by Jin Deok Su (眞德秀), a scholar of Song Dynasty and the Supplementary Explanation to the Annotation Transcript of the Great Studies (大學衍義補) in order to make the King MyeongJong of that period realize the Proper Governance of the Two Great Emperors and Three Great Kings of Ancient China, which greatly influenced the Ten Figures of the Studies for the Great Man (聖學十圖) by ToiGye Lee Hwang and the Abstract of the Studies for the Great Man (聖學輯要) by YulGok Lee Yi.

A study on the difference analysis between an ideal and a clinical shape in case of manufacturing a metal-ceramic pontic substructure (금속-도재 가공치 하부구조 제작에서 이상적인 형태와 임상에서 사용되는 형태의 차이 분석)

  • Kim, Wook-Tae;Im, Su-Yeon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this research is to determine whether pontic metal substructures, which are currently used in clinical surgeries, are designed appropriately and identify the problems that can occur due to their shape, size, and position. Then it aimed to emphasize the importance of making and designing pontic metal substructures based on basic principles. Materials and Methods: This research measured pontic basal surface (P1) used sample metal substructures in this study, gingiva margin (P2), and the porcelain thickness of maximum infrabulge of labial surface around 1/3 of cervix dentis (P3). One-way ANOVA analysis was carried out to test the differences among groups, Tukey Honestly Significant Difference Test was conducted for statistical analysis among groups. Results: For porcelain thickness and SD value, the P1 part was $1.2-1.8({\pm}0.17)mm$ for experimental group 1, $1.2-1.7({\pm}0.17)mm$ for experimental group 2, and $0.4-2.8({\pm}0.92)mm$ for experimental group 3. Next, the P2 part was $1.4-1.6({\pm}0.07)mm$ for experimental group 1, $1.3-1.8({\pm}0.07)mm$ for experimental group 2, and $0.5-2.7({\pm}0.67)mm$ for experimental group 3. The P3 part was $1.4-1.7({\pm}0.10)mm$ for experimental group 1, $1.5-2({\pm}0.10)mm$ for experimental group 2, and $0.9-3.1mm({\pm}0.90)$ for experimental group 3. There was no significance when One-way ANOVA analysis/Tukey Honestly Significant Difference Test was conducted for statistical analysis among groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The suggested metal substructures can be used clinically as they meet the requirements that pontic must have.

Phase boundary estimation with effective initial guess in electrical impedance tomography (전기 임피던스 단층촬영 기법에서 효과적인 초기치 설정을 통한 상 경계 추정)

  • Kim, Bong-Seok;Kim, Sin;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2012
  • In the phase boundary estimation problem, the estimation performance depends on the initial guess. However, there is no information on the number of bubbles and those positions for the initial guess in real flows. Therefore, it is very important to set appropriate initial guesses from prior information. In this paper, in order to set initial guesses for estimating the phase boundaries in two-phase flows, first, unknown resistivity distribution was estimated using the difference reconstruction method. After that, an adaptive threshold value was automatically computed using intermodes method. Based on this value, the number of bubbles and the initial position were determined. The numerical experiments have been performed to evaluate the estimation performance of the proposed method.

Text Independent Speaker Recognition System Using Prosody (운율 정보를 이용한 문장 독립형 화자인식)

  • 경연정
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.08a
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 1998
  • 문장 독립형 화자인식 시스템에 운율정보 사용을 제안한다. 스펙트럴 특징패턴만을 주로 사용하고 있는 기존의 화자인식 시스템은 채널왜곡이나 기타 잡음환경에서 성능이 크게 저하된다. 그러나 화자의 speaking style을 반영하는 운율정보는 주위환경에 강인한 특성을 갖는다. 적합한 코드북 크기와 피치 컨투어 특징 벡터의 길이를 실험 치로 구하여 자동차 소음과 백색 가우시안 소음이 섞인 음성에 대하여 화자인식 실험을 하였다. 실험 결과 소음 환경에서 운율 정보를 이용한 화자 dsltlr 시스템이 스펙트럴 모델보다 인식율이 높음을 보였다.

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Research Trends of Content-based Music's Emotion Extraction and Analysis of Audience's Preference based on Rating Information (내용 기반 음악의 감성 추출 연구 동향 및 평가치 기반 청중 기호 분석)

  • Lee, Jonghyung;Kim, Min-Uk;Chen, Yingying;Yoon, Kyoungro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 내용 기반 음악의 감성추출 연구의 동향을 살펴보고, 평가치를 기반으로 청중의 기호를 분석해 본다. 청중의 기호 분석은 가능한 많은 사람이 공감 할 수 있는 데이터를 사용하고자, 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 "나는 가수다" 방송 프로그램의 음원 분석을 통해 이루어졌다. 데이터베이스는 총 7 번의 공연/경연마다 7 곡씩 순위가 매겨지므로 총 49 곡으로 이루어진다. 청중 평가단은 총 500 명의 엄격히 선발된 10 대에서 50 대, 각각 100 명 씩으로 구성되었다. 특징값은 오픈소스인 MIRtoolbox 를 이용해서, 총 376 개의 특징값을 추출하여 평가치와의 상관관계를 구해 청중 평가단의 기호를 분석한다. 실험결과 총 376 개의 특징값 중 10 개의 특징값이 청중평가단의 기호와 상관관계가 있다는 것이 나타났다. 마지막으로 내용 기반 음악의 감성 추출 연구에서 보이는 감성의 주관적 인식성 및 심리학적 설명의 난해함을 줄이고자, 향후 과제로 내용 기반 및 평가치 기반의 시스템을 결합한 감성 기반 음악 추천 시스템을 제안한다.

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저가형 IR Window의 AR Coating 특성 연구

  • Han, Myeong-Su;Park, Chang-Mo;Kim, Jin-Hyeok;Sin, Gwang-Su;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Go, Hang-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.178-178
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    • 2010
  • 칼코게나이드계 재료를 사용한 비냉각 적외선 센서의 윈도우를 제작하여 그 특성을 조사하였다. 조성을 EDS로 분석한 결과 Ge-Se-Sb로 구성되어 있음을 확인하였다. 두께 2mm인 윈도우 모재를 양면 경연마한 후 코팅 설계치로 8-12um 영역에서 평균 투과도가 95.6%로 나타났다. 이온빔보조증착장치를 이용하여 Ge, ZnS, $YF_3$ 소스로 코팅한 결과 투과도는 동일파장영역에서 약 94%로 나타났다. 칼코게나이드 원재료의 투과도는 약 69%로써 12um 영역 부근에서 강한흡수를 보였다. 코팅면의 거칠기 값(Ra)은 약 1.5 nm로써 매우 매끄러운 면을 얻었으며, 단면 SEM 측정 결과 설계치와 유사한 박막 두께를 얻었다.

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Effect of Particle Size and Packing Density on the Determination of Grain Protein by the Infrared Grain Quality Analyzer (적외선 곡류품질분석기(GQA)의 단백질 정량에 미치는 측정시료의 Particle Size 및 충진밀도의 영향)

  • Shin, H.K.;Ryu, I.S.
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1979
  • A Neotec infrared instrument was evaluated for determination of protein contents of wheat and barley. Correlation coefficients between protein content determined on the instrument and by the Kjeldahl method were highly significant (0.97 to 0.98). Accuracy of analyses, measured by the standard error of a single test was 0.07 to 0.16, giving a coefficient of variability of 0.6 to 1. 1%. Method of grinding samples affected particle size and type. Particle size did not directly influence protein values; however, greater accuracy and reproducibility were achieved with smaller particle sizes. Packing density inside the loading tell also influenced the analytical results.

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Enhancement of Image Reconstruction Using Region of Interest Method Based on Adaptive Threshold Value in Electrical Impedance Tomography (전기 임피던스 단층촬영법에서 적응 문턱치 기반의 관심영역 기법을 사용한 영상 복원의 개선)

  • Kim, Chang Il;Kim, Bong Seok;Kim, Kyung Youn
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2017
  • Electrical impedance tomography is a nondestructive imaging modality in which the internal resistivity distribution is reconstructed based on the injected currents and measured voltages inside a domain of interest. In this paper, an adaptive threshold value based region of interest (ROI) method is proposed to improve the spatial resolution of reconstructed images as well as to reduce the computational time of the inverse problem. Adaptive threshold value is calculated by INTERMODES method and ROI is determined from the domain based on this value. Moreover, the computational domain of image reconstruction is restricted within a ROI and iterative Gauss-Newton method is employed to estimate the resistivity distribution. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, numerical experiments have been performed and the results are analyzed.

Analysis of the Three Dimensional Shape of Korean Hanbok Chima according to the Characteristics of Fabrics using 3-D Human Body Measuring System (3차원 인체계측시스템을 이용한 직물의 물정에 따른 한복치마의 입체형상 분석)

  • Park, Soonjee;Machiko Miyoshi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1571-1582
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    • 2001
  • 한국 전통 의상인 한복 치마의 형태는 천의 특성에 크게 좌우된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 직물의 물성과 착장시 한복 치마 형태의 관계를 규명하고자, 8가지 직물을 선택하여 물성을 측정하고, 비접촉 3차원 인체계측시스템을 이용하여 , 치마 착장시의 5개 수평단면, 2개 수직단면을 작성하였다. 수직 단면에서는 실루엣을 나타내는 각도, 수평단면에서는 단면의 부피감과 드레이프의 형태를 나타내는 노드 간격, 거리, 각도를 측정하였다. 첫째, 경연도, 신장률, 실 두께, 직물 무게의 직물물성요인에 따라 실험 직물은 4집단으로 분류되었다. 둘째, 직물의 물성과 노드의 형태의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 직물이 뻣뻣하고 가벼울수록, 치마윗부분의 각도가 커지며 , 부드럽고, 신축성 이 있고, 무겁고, 두꺼운 실로 짜여지면, 튜블러 형태 의 실루엣을 나타내었다. 셋째 , 수직 단면도상 치마 위쪽과 아래쪽의 퍼짐각도 및 수평단면상의 둘레, 노드간의 거리, 가장 긴 파고와 같은 단면 계측치는 직물물성에 따라 추정 이 가능한 것으로 나타났다.

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Infection of Clinostomum complanatum in Korean Barbel (Hemibarbus mylodon) (어름치(Hemibarbus mylodon)에서 Clinostomum complanatum 감염증)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyung;Kim, Kyong-Yeon;Oh, Tae-Youp;Jang, Hwan;Joh, Seong-Joon;Gomez, Dennis K;Choresca Jr., Casiano H.;Park, Se-Chang
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2008
  • The metacercariae species have often been isolated from fresh water fish in Korea. In this study, we reported Clinostomum complanatum, a species of metacercariae isolated from gill and muscle of Korean barbel (Hemibarbus mylodon), a natural monument fresh water fish in Korea, by morphological observation. The excysted metacercariae, tongue-shaped and progenetic, were 3.11-4.62 mm in length and 0.90-1.43 mm in width. Fresh water fishes are known as the second intermediate hosts of C. complanatum. This is the first isolation report from Korean barbel.