• Title/Summary/Keyword: 측정물체

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Volume Measurement Method for Object on Pixel Area Basis through Depth Image (깊이 영상을 통한 화소 단위 물체 부피 측정 방법)

  • Ji-hwan Kim;Soon-kak Kwon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we propose a volume measurement method for an object based on depth image. The object volume is measured by calculating the object height and width in actual units through the depth image. The object area is detected through differences between the captured and background depth images. The volume of the 2×2 pixel area, formed by four adjacent pixels using the depth information associated with each pixel, is measured. The object volume is measured as the sum of the volumes for whole 2×2 areas in the object area. In simulation results, the average measurement error for the object volume is 2.1% when the distance from the camera is 60cm.

Moire fringe contrast due to surface slope of an object in additive type moire topography (덧셈 방식 무아레 토포그래피에서 물체의 경사각에 따른 무아레 무늬의 가시도)

  • 류재명;조재흥;임천석;강호동;김태현
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2002
  • 무아레 무늬는 주기적인 두 격자에 비간섭성 광원을 사용하여 얻을 수 있으며, 격자의 모양에 따라 측정 물체의 병진 운동 및 회전 운동 측정이 가능하다. 무아레 기술은 비접촉식 측정 방법으로 실험 장치가 단순하여 물체의 3차원 형상 측정[1], 진동 및 응력 측정[2], 매질의 굴절률 측정[3], 회전각 측정[4] 등과 같은 많은 분야에 응용할 수 있다. 무아레 무늬는 발생 방법에 따라 그림자식과 영사식으로 나뉘며, 영사식은 격자를 측정면에 투영시키는 방법으로 그림자식과 비교하여 격자보다 상대적으로 큰 물체도 측정할 수 있다. (중략)

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A Development of flaw Detector by use Gamma-ray (감마선을 이용한 결함 검출기 개발)

  • 최원희;김선형;조경철
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2002
  • 현대 산업이 점차 세분화되고 산업용 반응조, 수조, 송수관 등 시설물이 증가하고 시설물의 관리가 증가함에 따라 본 논문에서는 감마선을 이용한 결합 검출기를 개발하였다. 물질의 투과성이 좋은 감마선의 특성을 이용하여 물체의 결합을 측정을 한다. 감마선이 물체를 투과하여 수집된 데이터를 영상 신호처리를 하여 이미지로 나타냄으로서 측정을 하는 사용자가 물체의 결합의 위치를 쉽게 알 수 있도록 하였으며 측정기기를 소형화하여 이동을 편리하게 하는데 본 논문은 목적을 두고 하드웨어를 제작하였으며, 물체내부의 결함은 영상 신호처리의 시뮬레이션을 통해서 확인하였다.

Speed estimation of sound-emitted objects through convergence of sound information analysis and smart device technology (음향 정보 분석과 스마트 기기 기술의 융합을 통한 사물의 속력 측정)

  • Nam, Yong-Wook;Kim, Yong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present an algorithm that estimates the speed of a moving object only using its sound information. In general, the speed gun projects the incident light onto a moving object and measures the frequency variation of the scattered light. Then the speed is measured by this frequency difference. In our study, instead of light information, we measure the speed by sound frequency difference when the object is coming and moving away. In our experiments on the speed measurement, on average the error of 6.08% was obtained. Utilizing this algorithm for smart device, we can measure the speed of a moving object without sensor that measures the frequency of the light.

Quantity Measurement by CAFFE Model and Distance and Width Measurement by Stereo Vision (CAFFE 모델을 이용한 수량 측정 및 스테레오 비전을 이용한 거리 및 너비측정)

  • Kim, Won-Seob;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 2019
  • We propose a method to measure the number of specific species of class using CAFFE model and a method to measure length and width of object using stereo vision. To obtain the width of an object, the location coordinates of objects appearing on the left and right sensor is compared and the distance from the sensor to the object is obtained. Then the length of the object in the image by using the distance and the approximate value of the actual length of the object is calculated.

A Study on Digital Image Processing Algorithm for Area Measurement of an Object Image by the Hierarchical Angle-Distance Graphs (계층적 각-거리 그래프를 이용한 물체 면적 측정을 위한 디지털 영상처리 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Woong-Ki;Ra Sung-Woong;Lee Jung-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.2 s.105
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2006
  • Digital image processing algorithm was proposed to measure the area inside of an object image using angle-distance graph used to analyze the pattern of an object in the digital image processing techniques. The first angle-distance graph is generated from a point inside of an object area. The second angle-distance graphs are generated for the areas missed in the first graph by extracting the positions with large gradient in the first angle-distance graph. The order of the graph increases according to the complexity of an object pattern. Size of the area inside of an object boundary is measured by integrating square of distance multiplied by angle for each area from the hierarchical angie-distance graphs.

An Object Height Estimation Scheme using A Smartphone (스마트폰을 이용한 물체의 높이 측정 기법)

  • Cho, Hyunchul;Choi, Sungduk;Jung, Dongjae;Yoo, Jaehoon;Ryu, Wonseok;Cho, Wonjoon;Song, Ha-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.340-342
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    • 2015
  • 스마트폰에 장착된 센서들을 사용하면 다양한 물리량을 측정할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 스마트폰을 사용하여 물체의 높이를 추정하는 기법을 제시한다. 제안 기법은 물체를 여러 위치에서 관측하여 그 높이를 추정하는 것이다. 각각의 관측점에서는 스마트폰의 위치센서와 방향센서를 사용하여 관측점의 위치와 관측 방향을 측정한다. 이러한 관측값을 기반으로 각 관측점에서 물체로 향하는 3차원 시선백터를 도출하고 그것들 간의 최근점점을 계산하여 물체의 높이를 추정한다. 제안 기법을 모바일앱으로 구현하고 건축물 높이를 측정하는 실험을 통해 성능을 시험하였다.

(Distance and Speed Measurements of Moving Object Using Difference Image in Stereo Vision System) (스테레오 비전 시스템에서 차 영상을 이용한 이동 물체의 거리와 속도측정)

  • 허상민;조미령;이상훈;강준길;전형준
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.9
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    • pp.1145-1156
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    • 2002
  • A method to measure the speed and distance of moving object is proposed using the stereo vision system. One of the most important factors for measuring the speed and distance of moving object is the accuracy of object tracking. Accordingly, the background image algorithm is adopted to track the rapidly moving object and the local opening operator algorithm is used to remove the shadow and noise of object. The extraction efficiency of moving object is improved by using the adaptive threshold algorithm independent to variation of brightness. Since the left and right central points are compensated, the more exact speed and distance of object can be measured. Using the background image algorithm and local opening operator algorithm, the computational processes are reduced and it is possible to achieve the real-time processing of the speed and distance of moving object. The simulation results show that background image algorithm can track the moving object more rapidly than any other algorithm. The application of adaptive threshold algorithm improved the extraction efficiency of the target by reducing the candidate areas. Since the central point of the target is compensated by using the binocular parallax, the error of measurement for the speed and distance of moving object is reduced. The error rate of measurement for the distance from the stereo camera to moving object and for the speed of moving object are 2.68% and 3.32%, respectively.

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Diameter Measurement of Cylindrical Objects by Non-Contact Method (비접촉식 방법에 의한 원통형 물체의 지름 측정)

  • Im, Bok-Ryoung;Kim, Sok-Won
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2005
  • Although there are many ways to measure the diameter of a cylindrical object, in this study, the diameter of a cylindrical objects were measured by the geometric optical method and interference-diffraction method which are two kinds of tipical non-contact methods. In geometric optical method, the curved laser beam is formed on the cylindrical surface by spreading the inclined laser beam using the cylindrical lens. The curve is captured by CCD camera and the diameter is calculated by geometry. And the interference and diffraction patterns of investigated cylindrical objects are analyzed in interference-diffraction method. In this study, the cylindrical objects, whose diameters are $0.05\;mm\;\~\;100.50\;mm$ were measured by the geometric optical method and interference-diffraction method. The results show that in each method, the relative errors of the measurement are within $2\%$ and $1\%$, respectively and these non-contact methods can be applied in the quick measurement of many objects.

Measure Radiation and Correct Radiation in IR camera Image (적외선 카메라를 이용한 복사량 계측 및 교정 연구)

  • Jeong, Jun-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hyup
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2015
  • The concept of detection and classification of objects based on infrared camera is widely applied to military applications. While the object detection technology using infrared images has long been researched and the latest one can detect the object in sub-pixel, the object classification technology still needs more research. In this paper, we present object classification method based on measured radiant intensity of objects such as target, artillery, and missile using infrared camera. The suggested classification method was verified by radiant intensity measuring experiment using black body. Also, possible measuring errors were compensated by modelling-based correction for accurate radiant intensity measure. After measuring radiation of object, the model of radiant intensity is standardized based on theoretical background. Based on this research, the standardized model can be applied to the object classification by comparing with the actual measured radiant intensity of target, artillery, and missile.