• Title/Summary/Keyword: 측선수

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장풍 폐광산의 산성광산폐수에 의한 침출수 유동에 대한 지구물리 및 지화학탐사자료의 상관해석

  • Kim, Ji-Su;Han, Su-Hyeong;Choe, Sang-Hun;Lee, Gyeong-Ju;Lee, In-Gyeong;Lee, Pyeong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2002
  • Geophysical surveys(self-potential, electromagnetic, electrical resistivity, and seismic refraction methods) were performed to delineate the flow channel of leachate from a AMD (acid mine drainage) by correlating the anomalies to geochemical characteristics at an abandoned mine (Jangpoong mine). The geophysical responses attempted to be correlated with water sample analysis data(pH, EC, heavy metals, ${SO_4}^{-2}$). Electrical dipole-dipole resistivity sections represent the low-resistivity zone trending northwest, which indicates the leachate flow by AMD along the contact of the mine waste rock dump and the bedrock. From the overall points of geophysical and geochemical anomalies, it is summarized that the flow channel of leachate by AMD can be successfully imaged with composite interpretations on the geophysical and geochemical studies.

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Development of Water Velocity Data Preprocessing Method for PAVOs (PAVOs 활용을 위한 유속데이터 전처리 기법 개발)

  • Soyeon Lim;Youngmoo Yu;Sinjae Lee;Yeongil Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.85-85
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    • 2023
  • 유량 측정을 위해 도섭법, 횡측선법 등의 인력에 의한 방법이 적용되고 있으나, 이는 야간 및 휴일 측정, 인력 부족 등 여러 제약으로 인해 고수위 홍수를 측정하는 데에 한계가 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 시공간적 제약이 없는 도플러 방식 초음파유속계(Acousitc Doppler Velocity Meter, ADVM)와 자동유속관측시스템(Portable Automatic Velocity Observation System; PAVOs)이 제안되었다. 이 방법들은 교량에 설치된 장치를 통해 실시간으로 유속이 계측되어 시공간적 제약이 없으며 홍수 관리에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 실시간으로 계측된 유속 데이터는 오·결측 값이 발생하며 ADVM의 경우 수위-유량관계식을 활용하는 등 전처리 방법이 활용되고 있지만 전자파표면유속계를 활용한 PAVOs 데이터의 전처리 방법에 대한 연구는 부족하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 PAVOs에서 실시간으로 계측된 유속 데이터의 전 처리 과정(Pre-processing)을 개발하였다. PAVOs를 통해 측정된 데이터는 5분 단위로 10개의 유속이 한번에 측정되며 비정상성(Non-stationary)인 특징을 가진다. 이 데이터의 전처리 과정으로 오·결측값에 대한 처리 및 보간법 적용 이후 10개 값 중 실제 유속을 판단하고 잡음제거(Denoising)를 수행하였다. 이를 강원도 홍천강에 위치한 홍천교에서 계측된 유속 데이터에 적용하였다. 그 결과 데이터의 상승부와 하강부에서 일정한 경향성을 파악할 수 있다. 이 데이터를 통해 산정한 유량과 실측 기반의 평균유속과 관계를 통해 계산한 유량을 비교해 보았을 때 낮은 편차율을 가지는 것을 확인하였다. 전 처리 된 실시간 유속 데이터를 활용한다면 최고수위가 발생하였을 경우 홍수량을 산정할 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 강우 또는 하천 공사에 의해 변동하는 수위-유량관계곡선식을 실시간으로 개발할 수 있을 것이며 이는 효과적인 홍수관리에 큰 역할을 할 수 있을 것이다.

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First Record of Stichaeus nozawai (Perciformes: Stichaeidae) from Korea (동해안에서 채집된 장갱이과 어류 1미기록종, Stichaeus nozawai)

  • Ko, Myeong-Hun;Kim, Hyeong-Soo;Park, Jong-Young
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2010
  • Four specimens (218.3~234.5 mm SL) of the family Stichaeidae were collected from the coastal water of Kangwon-do, in the middle East Sea of Korea. They are identified as Stichaeus nozawai Jordan and Snyder based on the following characters: posterior end of mouth not reaching posterior margin of eye, lateral line reaching posterior part of the caudal base; 10~13 dorsal spines behind end of lateral line, dorsal fin with oblique dark lines, I, 36~37 anal fin rays. We proposed a new Korean name, 'Keun-nun-jang-gaeng-i', for the species.

Occurrence of a Natural Intergeneric Hybrid, Rhodeus uyekii${\times}$Acheilognathus signifer (Pisces : Cyprinidae) from Jojongcheon Bukhan River (각시붕어 Rhodeus uyekii와 묵납자루 Acheilognathus signifer (Pisces : Cyprinidae)의 속간 자연 잡종의 출현)

  • Kim, Chi-Hong;Lee, Wan-Ok;Kang, Yong-Jin;Baek, Jea-Min
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2010
  • A intergeneric hybrid between Rhodeus uyekii and Acheilognathus signifer was collected in the Jojongcheon Bukhan River. The hybrid showed intermediate characteristics of two parental types in some key characters, such as color pattern of body, pigmentation of dorsal, anal, and caudal fins, and body spot and stripe. In addition, the hybrid had a fairly large number of lateral line scales, while it lacked a barbel, which is known as a key intergeneric character. The probable occurrence of a natural hybrid is supported by a viable $F_1$ hybrid produced with the parental species.

Design and evaluation of renovated NSI T/O PC sleeper (개량형 NSI 분기기용 PC침목 설계와 성능평가)

  • Park, Choon-Bok;Kwon, Ho-Jin;Lee, Young-Sou;Yoon, Byung-Hyun;Shin, Won-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1129-1137
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    • 2007
  • 50kg NSI PCT(Prestress Concrete Timber, sleeper) is developed for the purpose of low maintenance cost, Extend life cycle, Track stability, Friendly Environment, Good running quality. In this study, as a part of research which is to make renovated NSI turnout, the main objective of this study is the optimization of PC sleeper's section, the number of PS tension wire. For this purpose, the finite element analysis was conducted to evaluate the serviceability and the safety of NSI PC sleeper developed.

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First Record of the Spotted Butterfish, Scatophagus argus(Scatophagidae, Perciformes) from Korea (한국산 Scatophagidae과(농어목) 어류의 1 미기록종, Scatophagus argus)

  • Lee, Chung-Lyul;Joo, Dong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 1998
  • Three specimens (148.8~227.1mm standard length) of the spotted butterfish, Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus), of the family Scatophagidae were collected for the first time from coastal waters of Puan, Chollabuk-do, Korea from October 1995 to September 1996. S. argus was characterized by having numerous round or oval black spots on body surface, 15~16 gill rakers, the united branchiostegal membranes and 4 anal fin spines.

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Spectral Analysis Technique Applied to Magnetic Profile Data for Magnetic Depth Estimates (측선자력의 스펙트럼분석에 의한 자성체 심도추정)

  • Baag, Czango;Baag, Chang-Eob
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1989
  • Many depth estimation techniques for magnetic exploration, such as the slope methods, graphica1 methods, spectral analysis, and Fourier ana1ysis have been published. Nevertheless, it appears that the half-slope method of Peters(1949)and the maximum-slop method of Vacquier et. al. (1951)are more popular and widely used by geophysicists in the hydrocarbon exploration industry. The slope methods are not only simpler and easier to use but are also genera1ly reliable. The spectral method is fast, effective, and powerful in the determination of an average depth. The often unreliable results produced from spectral techniques are attributed to their application to isolated magnetic anomaly cases. The reliability and limitations associated with the method are given in order to minimize problems and increase accuracy in the application of the method.

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Database Status of Riverbed Material and Characteristic Analysis (하상재료 DB화 현황 및 특성분석)

  • Kim, Sung Hoon;Lee, Sung Ho;Lee, Yeon Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.252-252
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    • 2019
  • 하상재료는 하천의 유사이송, 총유사량 산정, 장래 하상변동 모의, 하천의 조도, 하천 서식처와 같은 하천환경 분석 등에 다목적으로 활용된다. 그러나 그간 하상재료는 하천기본계획, 유사량조사, 유역조사, 하도변화 모니터링 사업 등에서 조사되어 왔으나, 자료가 체계적으로 관리되지 않아 활용성이 낮은 실정에 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 하상재료의 활용성에 목적을 두고 한국수자원조사기술원에서 수행한 유사량조사, 유역조사, 하도변화 모니터링에서 생산된 자료를 수집하여 분석한 후 DB화하였다. 본 연구에서 DB화한 측선은 총 1,676개이며, 사업별로는 유사량조사 191개소(한강권역 40개소, 낙동강권역 78개소, 금강권역 27개소, 섬진강권역 14개소, 영산강권역 32개소), 전국유역조사 1,404개소(한강권역 470개소, 낙동강권역 454개소, 금강권역 324개소, 섬진강권역 60개소, 영산강권역 96개소), 하도변화 모니터링 81개소(한강권역 17개소, 낙동강권역 39개소, 금강권역 12개소, 영산강권역 13개소)로 구분된다. 본 연구에서는 이용자의 편의성을 고려해 shape 파일 형태로 작성하여 채취 위치, 입경분포, 입경가적곡선 등의 다양한 구성요소를 DB화하였다. 본 연구에서는 현재 하상재료를 정기적으로 DB화할 수 있는 시스템(Riverbed Material Management System; RMS)을 구축 중에 있으며, DB화 대상도 하천기본계획에서 조사한 하상재료까지 확대할 예정이다.

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First Record of the Big Red Cardinalfish, Apogon unicolor (Apogonidae: Perciformes) from Korea (한국산 동갈돔과 어류 첫기록종, Apogon unicolor)

  • Han, Song-Hun;Kim, Maeng Jin;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2022
  • Two specimens of Apogon unicolor (81.0 mm and 96.3 mm in standard length) belonging to the family Apogonidae were firstly collected by using a gill net from the southwestern coastal waters of Jejudo Island, Korea in July 2013. These species are characterized by having 26 lateral line pores, a first dorsal fin with 6 spines, 2+1+8=11 developed gill rackers, posterior margin of preopercle serrated, without markings and spots on the body. Our specimens are well-matched in their morphological and molecular characteristics with Apogon unicolor previously reported. Thus, we newly add this species to the Korean fish fauna and propose its new Korean name "Jin-hong-eol-ge-bi-neul" because the overall fish body and fins reveal deep red colors.

A Study on the Applicaton of Electrical Resistivity Survey in the Contaminated Soil and Groundwater Site (토양 및 지하수 오염지역에 대한 전기비저항탐사의 적용성 연구)

  • Chae, Seungheon;Lee, Sangeun;Jeong, Gyo-Cheol
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.525-539
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    • 2020
  • A site containing buried solid waste and treated water and oil storage containers from a leather manufacturing plant was studied through soil and groundwater pollution and electrical resistivity surveys with the aim of identifying areas polluted by leachate generated by landfilling with leather waste and leakage wastewater. It was found that TPH and Zn exceeded environmental standards for soil pollution and, for leachate and groundwater, Cr(VI) concentrations exceeded standard levels for groundwater quality. An electrical resistivity survey was used to elucidate soil and groundwater pollution characteristics and diffusion pathways. Ten survey lines were set up with an electrode spacing of 5 m in a dipole-dipole array. The hydraulic characteristics of soil determined by groundwater contamination surveys matched well the low-resistivity-anomaly zones. Electrical resistivity surveys of areas containing contaminated soil and groundwater that have irregular strata due to waste reclamation are thus useful in highlighting vertical and horizontal pollutant diffusion pathways and in monitoring contaminated and potentially contaminated areas.