• Title/Summary/Keyword: 측량 제도

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The characteristics of quaternary fault and coastal terrace around Suryumri area. (수렴리 일대에 발달하는 신기단층 및 해안단구의 층서 고찰)

  • 이병주;감주용;양동윤;정혜정
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.133-149
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    • 2000
  • The study area which contains the coastal terrace of the southeastern part of Korean peninsula, well developed the lineaments which are NNE, NE and WNW directions. The area crops out Cretaceous sedimentary rocks and granite porphyry, Tertiary conglomerate, tuffite and basalt and Quarternary deposits. Coastal terraces are subdivided into low, middle and upper terraces(LT, MT, UT) based on the topographic levels. Terrace gravels are deposited on these wave-cut erosional surface during the initial lowering stage of sea level fluctuation. Terrace gravels are typified by granule to pebble layers with slightly inclined beddings. These gravels are interpreted as beach gravels belonging to berm or swash zone based on the present distribution of beach gravels. The Suryum fault is characterized by the thrust which is gradationally changing the strike from ENE to NNE. The extension of the fault is about 200m and Maximum displacement is about 1.5m.

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A Study on the application of planning national index numbers in the Cadastral triangulation point (지적삼각(보조)점의 국가지점번호 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyong-Sam;Shin, Soon-Ho;Sung, Yeon-Dong
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2015
  • The main purpose of this investigation is to make up for the limitations of parcel addressing and to seek the application plan of cadastral triangulation point to effective installation of national index numbers. The test-bed has been constructed at the mountainous area located in Nowon-gu, seven cadastral triangulation points within the test-bed was directly applied to this investigation. Each points have been firstly converted from a plane rectangular coordinates to a single plane rectangular coordinates (UTM-K). To verify positioning results achieved from these points, a single plane rectangular coordinates through the Network-RTK was considered. With regards to verification result, maximum coordinate shift was revealed by 6 cm, this level of difference can be satisfied to Article 7, paragraph 2 "the regulation for National Index Number". This means that coordinate transformation applied with cadastral triangulation points can achieve the sastisfied result without local surveying. And also, remarkable effects have been created in terms of financial effectiveness and safe preservation of cadastral triangulation points due to the omission of local surveying.

A Study on the Application of UAV for Korean Land Monitoring (무인항공기의 국토모니터링분야 적용을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Deok-In;Song, Yeong-Sun;Kim, Gihong;Kim, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2014
  • UAV(Unmanned Aerial vehicle) could be effectively applied in a field of land monitoring for analyzing disaster area and mapping, because it can quickly acquire image data at low costs. For this reason, we reviewed the legal system related to mapping, and proposed suggestions for improving in legal system, due to introducing the UAV to Korean land-monitoring through this paper. Also, we evaluated spatial and time accuracy of the digital map, which are generated from UAV images that were taken for occasional map updates and disaster detections. As a result, the mean error is about 10m if only GPS/INS data used, while using GCP(Ground Control Points) it is about 10cm. Therefore, we conclude that the UAV could be effective method in korea land-monitoring field.

Analysis of the Kind of Cadastral Non-coincidence Complaints in Gyeongnam (경남지역의 지적불부합지 민원 유형분석)

  • Kim, Gyu Cheol;Kim, Yung Jong;Choi, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.32 no.spc4_2
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2014
  • Prior to start the business of Cadastral Non-Coincidence, there is a difficulty in the boundary setting due to the border dispute between the business owners, because of inconvenient land using and problems and the exercise of the ownership about their shared land. Expected that the cooperation of the residents admission can be used as countermeasures, which lead to conclude in the agreement by converging various opinions, such as about preceding business promotion, property rights and stable boundary, into one submission. Consequently, the national stength can be competitive by the efficient land management; the land portion of utilized area would be increasing as well as the boundary would be more convenient and accurate. In this study, the Cadastral Resurvey is planned to be analyzed the complaints based on complaint resolution cases and problems associated with the Cadastral Non-Coincidence. Following to the result, we want to use it to analyze the actual situation of Cadastral Non-Coincidence in Gyeongnam, so as generated by the Cadastral Resurvey business in the future for efficiency in the business.

A Study of Land Suitability Analysis by Integrating GSIS with Artificial Neural Networks (GSIS와 인공신경망의 결합에 의한 토지적합성분석에 관한 연구)

  • 양옥진;정영동
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2000
  • This study is tried to organic combination in implementing the suitability analysis of urban landuse between GSIS and ANN(Artificial Neural Network). ANN has merit that can decide rationally connectivity weights among neural network nodes through procedure of learning. It is estimated to be possible that replacing the weight among factors needed in spatial analysis of the connectivity weight on neural network. This study is composed of two kinds of neural networks to be executed. First neural network was used in the suitability analysis of landuse and second one was oriented to analyze of optimum landuse pattern. These neural networks were learned with back-propagation algorithm using the steepest gradient which is embodied by C++ program and used sigmoid function as a active function. Analysis results show landuse suitability map and optimum landuse pattern of study area consisted of residental, commercial. industrial and green zone in present zoning system. Each result map was written by the Grid format of Arc/Info. Also, suitability area presented in the suitability map and optimum landuse pattern show distribution pattern consistent with theroretical concept or urban landuse plan in aspect of location and space structure.

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지적불부합지 자동 조사 기법의 개발 및 적용

  • 홍성언;이성규;박수홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2004
  • 우리나라의 지적제도 중 가장 중요한 현안 사업인 지적공부와 현지와의 불부합은 토지분쟁의 야기, 토지행정의 불신 조장, 토지과세의 불공정 초래 등 토지와 관련된 제반 분야에 많은 문제점을 발생시키고 있다. 정부에서는 이러한 지적불부합지 발생의 문제를 해결하고자 지적재조사 사업에 앞서 지적도 불부합지 정리를 우선 추진하고 있다. 현재 국가적으로는 지적도 전산화 사업이 완료되었고, NGIS 사업의 일환으로 상당량의 GIS 데이터가 구축되어 있다 그러나 이렇게 구축된 데이터가 다양한 목적으로 활용되지 못하고 있어 이에 대한 다양한 활용이 요구되고 있다. 따라서 지적분야에서도 현지 측량 방식에 기반하여 지적불부합지를 조사하고 정리하기보다는 현재 구축되어 있는 각종 전산화 데이터를 최대한 활용하여 지적불부합지를 조사할 수 있는 새로운 자동화 방법론이 모색이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 지적도 전산화 데이터와 기 구축되어 있는 GIS관련 데이터를 이용하여 지적 불부합지를 객관적이고 효율적으로 조사할 수 있는 새로운 자동화 방법론을 개발하고 이를 실제 사례지역에 적용하여 봄으로써 방법론의 적용가능성을 제시하고자 한다.

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Implementation of Autonomous Parking System Using LiDAR-based Triangulation Method (LiDAR 기반 삼각측량 방식을 활용한 자율주차 시스템 구현)

  • Eun-Ji Hwang;Do-Yeong Kang;Jae-Hyun Moon;Hyeok-Yun Seong;Si Woo Lee;Jae Wook Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1119-1120
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 LiDAR 만을 이용한 자율주차 시스템을 제안한다. 목표하는 주차공간 양측에 위치한 차량을 감지하여 주차공간의 앞까지 이동한 후 조향장치를 제어하여 주차를 수행하는 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 또한 2023년도 제1회 성균관대학교 자율주행 SW 경진대회를 수행함으로써 해당 알고리즘의 유효성을 검증하였다.

A Study on the Swiss Cadastral & Registration System (스위스의 지적과 등기제도에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Byoung-chan
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.169-187
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    • 2020
  • In Korea, Switzerland has been known as a country that integrates the Cadastral System (hereafter as CS.) and the registration system(hereafter as RS.) according to a research report by the Ministry of Home Affairs since 1975. However, I found that Switzerland's CS. and RS. were separately managed by the Dept. of Defense, Civil Protection & Sports(hereafter as DDPS.) and the Dept. of Justice & Police(hereafter as DJP.). Therefore, I have a question about where is the institution in charge of the CS. and RS. in Switzerland, what are the relevant laws and regulations, and what are the related public records, and the background and purpose of this study is to resolve this. Research Results First, cadastral affairs are handled by the Cadastral Surveying Division at the Federal Office for Topography (Swisstopo) under the DDPS, and the registered affairs are handled by the Private Law Division at the Federal Office for Justice under the DJP. Second, Cadastral-related laws include 'VAV' and 'TVAV' newly enacted in 1993, and Registration-related laws include 'Civil Act(ZGB)' and 'Order on Land Registration(GbVO)' etc. which have been in effect since 1912. Third, the cadastral record includes the Cadastral Books, Cadastral Maps & Numerical Cadastral Books etc, and the register includes the Hauptbuch, Tagebuch, Pläne, Liegenschaftsbeschreibung etc. It is hoped that the results of this study will provide an accurate understanding of the fact that Switzerland's CS. is managed separately by the DDPS, and the RS. is managed by the DJP.

Comparison of Methodology and Accuracy of Digital Mapping of Forest Roads (수치임도망도 제작방법 및 정확도 비교)

  • Kim Tae-Geun;Yoon Jong-Suk;Woo Choong-Shik;Lee Kyu-Sung;Hong Chang-Hee
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.13 no.3 s.34
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    • pp.195-209
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    • 2005
  • Forest road has been an essential infrastructure for various forestry practices as well as for recreational use, disaster management, and local economics promotion. Since 1980s, extensive network of forest roads has been constructed as an national project in Korea. However, due to the minimal-budget of the project, accurate maps of forest road are not usually available. Although forest road map is a main thematic layer for the forest Geographic Information System (FGIS), its locational accuracy has not been sufficient for the practical applications and, therefore, the update of digital forest road maps is urgent. The objectives of this study is to compare ae methodology of generating and updating digital forest road maps from the aspects of the map accuracy and the efficiency of methods. Four mapping methods (GPS surveying, satellite imagery, ortho aerial photograph, and digital photogrammetry) were applied to generate the forest road maps over the study area of Mt. Oseo in Chungchungnam-do, which has a 35km forest roads distributed in national, public and private forests. The forest road Imp produced by digital photogrammetric method is the most accurate and comparable to GPS surveying although it required the greatest amount of labor time.

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A Study on Application of SPOT5 Image for Renewal of Digital Map (수치지도 갱신을 위한 SPOT5 영상의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Joon Mook;Yun Hee Cheon;Park Joon Kyu;Um Dae Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2005
  • With acquisition of satellite image being facilitated due to recent advancement in Electro optical and astronautic technologies, focus on establishment of Geoinformation and analysis using satellite images have increased. This research have conducted digital plotting and digitizing operation, utilizing stereo images and grey level images provided by SPOT5 satellite and evaluated the accuracy through comparison and analysis with digital map results. Digital plotting results acquired using stereo images have been compared and analyzed on the basis of scale 1:25,000 digital map results published by National Geographic Information Institute. Accuracy of 20 check points have showed RMSE results 5.369 m at X (Easting) and 4.718 m, digitizing using grey level images showed RMSE results 7.616 m in X (Easting) and Y (Northing) 6.532 m. This is within the allowance of accuracy standards for scale 1:25,000 maps, and although digitizing operation was confirmed to have lower accuracy than that of digital plotting, using the former is considered to be more effective in terms of economical efficiency.