• 제목/요약/키워드: 취약성평가

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Sensitivity analysis of flood vulnerability index of levee according to climate change (기후변화에 따른 제방의 홍수취약성지수 민감도 분석)

  • Lee, Hoo Sang;Lee, Jae Joon
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • 제51권spc1호
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    • pp.1161-1169
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a new methodology was proposed to evaluate the flood vulnerability of river levee and to investigate the effect on the levee where the water level changes according to climate change. The stability of levee against seepage was evaluated using SEEP/W model which is two-dimensional groundwater infiltration model. In addition to the infiltration behavior, it is necessary to analyze the vulnerability of the embankment considering the environmental conditions of the river due to climate change. In this study, the levee flood vulnerability index (LFVI) was newly developed by deriving the factors necessary for the analysis of the levee vulnerability. The size of river levee was investigated by selecting the target area. The selected levees were classified into upstream part, midstream part and downstream part at the nearside of Seoul in the Han river, and the safety factor of the levee was analyzed by applying the design flood level of the levee. The safety ratio of the levee was analyzed by applying the design flood level considering the current flood level and the scenario of climate change RCP8.5. The degree of change resulting from climate change was identified for each factor that forms the levee flood vulnerability index. By using the levee flood vulnerability index value utilizing these factors comprehensively, it was finally possible to estimate the vulnerability of levee due to climate change.

Development of a decision scaling framework for drought vulnerability assessment of dam operation under climate change (Decision Scaling 기반 댐 운영 기후변화 가뭄 취약성 평가)

  • Kim, Jiheun;Seo, Seung Beom;Cho, Jaepil
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.273-284
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    • 2023
  • Water supply is continuously suffering from frequent droughts under climate change, and such extreme events are expected to become more frequent due to climate change. In this study, the decision scaling method was introduced to evaluate the drought vulnerability under future climate change in a wider range. As a result, the water supply reliability of the Boryeong Dam ranged from 95.80% to 98.13% to the condition of the aqueduct which was constructed at the Boryeong Dam. Furthermore, the Boryeong Dam was discovered to be vulnerable under climate change scenarios. Hence, genetic algorithm-based hedging rules were developed to evaluate the reduction effect of drought vulnerability. Moreover, three demand scenarios (high, standard, and low demand) were also considered to reflect the future socio-economic change in the Boryeong Dam. By analyzing quantitative reliability and the probability of extreme drought occurrence under 5% of the water storage rate, all hedging rules demonstrated that they were superior in preparing for extreme drought under low-demand scenarios.

Groundwater Pollution Susceptibility Assessment of Younggwang Area Using GIS Technique (GIS기법을 이용한 영광지역의 지하수 오염 취약성 평가)

  • 이사로;최순학
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 1997
  • DRASTIC system developed by U.S.EPA, is widely used for assessing regional groundwater pollution susceptibility by using hydrogeological factors such as depth to water, net recharge, aquifer media, soil media, topography, vadose zone media, hydraulic conductivity. The system can be applied to site selection of well or waste disposal and landuse for groundwater protection. In this study, hydrogeological spatial database of Younggwang area about topography, drainage, well, geology, soil and landuse was constructed using GIS (Geographic Information System) and regional groundwater pollution susceptibility is analyzed using the spatial database and GIS overlay technique.

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Implementation of Management System for Contamination Vulnerability Calibration of the Ground Water by an Object-oriented Geographic Data Model (객체지향 지리 데이터 모델에 의한 지하수의 오취약성 분석을 위한 관리시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Hong-Ro
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2003
  • This paper designs and implements the management system that can calibrate the contamination vulnerability of the ground water, using an object oriented data model. Geographic-objects are specified by features extracted from an applicable geographic domain, and geographic-fields are defined by chemical factors extracted from each driven water. To show the topological relationships among the geographic-objects and the geographic-fields, this paper attach the weight and the ratio of the drastic model to chemical factors represented on the land use digital map and the ground water digital map. The geographic feature class, administrative boundary class, land use class and driven water class consist of a class composition hierarchy for evaluating the convenient contamination vulnerability calibration with spatial relationships among the well objects. Therefore, this management system for evaluating the contamination vulnerability can also contribute to the application of other natural environments.

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Seismic Fragility Analysis of PSC Containment Building by Nonlinear Analysis (비선형 지진해석에 의한 PSC 격납건물의 지진취약도 분석)

  • Choi, In-Kil;Ahn, Seong-Moon;Choun, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2006
  • The seismic fragility analysis method has been used as a quantitative seismic safety evaluation method for the NPP(Nuclear Power Plant) structures and equipments. The seismic fragility analysis gives a realistic seismic capacity excluding the convertism included in the design stage. The conservatism is considered as the probabilistic parameters related to the response and capacity in the seismic fragility analysis. In this study, the displacement based seismic fragility analysis method was proposed based on the nonlinear dynamic analysis results. In this study, the seismic safety of the prestressed concrete containment building of KSNP(Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant) was evaluated for the scenario earthquakes, neat-fault, far-fault, design earthquake and probability based scenario earthquake, which can be occurred in the NPP sites.

A Study on the Development and Application of Efficient Evaluation Criteria for Performance Testing of Commercial Open Source Vulnerability Scanning Tools (상용 오픈소스 취약점 스캐닝 도구의 성능 시험을 위한 효율적 평가 기준 개발 및 적용)

  • Shin, Kangsik;Jung, Dong-Jae;Choe, Min-Ji;Cho, Ho-Mook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.709-722
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    • 2022
  • The recent "Log4j Security Vulnerability Incident" has occurred, and the information system that uses the open source "Log4J" has been exposed to vulnerabilities. The incident brought great vulnerabilities in the information systems of South Korea's major government agencies or companies and global information systems, causing problems with open source vulnerabilities. Despite the advantages of many advantages, the current development paradigm, which is developed using open source, can easily spread software security vulnerabilities, ensuring open source safety and reliability. You need to check the open source. However, open source vulnerability scan tools have various languages and functions. Therefore, the existing software evaluation criteria are ambiguous and it is difficult to evaluate advantages and weaknesses, so this paper has developed a new evaluation criteria for the vulnerability analysis tools of open source

Network Information System Vulnerability Analysis and Survivability (네트워크 정보 시스템의 취약성 분석과 Survivability)

  • 남영우;이장세;지승도;박종서;구경옥
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 한국정보보호학회 2002년도 종합학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2002
  • 기존의 개별적 보안 사항에 맞추어 서비스를 제공하는 여러 보안 솔루션들이 급변하는 네트워크 환경에 적절한 대응을 못하고 있는 실정이다. 단순한 보안 문제에 대한 특화된 솔루션에 의존을 해왔기 때문에 해당 네트워크와 시스템 환경에 맞는 적절한 대응책을 마련하지 못하고 있으며, 그 이전에 취약성 분석조차도 미비하기 때문이다. 그러므로 적절한 취약성 분식에 대한 방법론 제시가 필수적이다. 사이버 공격과 방어 메커니즘 분석을 통해 얻어지는 시스템의 각 요소들을 Modeling하고, 시뮬레이션 기법을 이용하여 취약성을 평가하고 다시 재구성하여 적용해보는 취약성 분석 방법을 기술하고자 한다. 다양한 공격들로부터 전체 시스템을 보호하고, Survivability를 증가시키기 위해서는 취약성 분석이 기반이 되어야 하며, 그 시스템은 취약성에 의한 결함이나, 공격에 의한 장애에도 불구하고, 고유의 기능을 완전하게 제공하기 위해서 지속적으로 수행되는 속성을 유지해야 할 것이다.

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원자력시설 IEMI 위협 취약성 평가를 위한 시나리오 평가 방법론 개발

  • Ryu, Jinho;SONG, DONG HOON
    • Review of KIISC
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2019
  • 원자력시설 등의 방호 및 방사능 방재 대책법에 따라 2018년 개정된 설계기준위협(DBT)은 전자적 침해행위 중 하나로 의도적 전자기파 간섭(IEMI) 위협을 반영하였으며, 이에 따라 원자력시설은 IEMI 위협에 대한 물리적방호시책을 마련하여야 한다. 한국원자력통제기술원(KINAC)은 개정 설계기준위협에 따라 2018년 원자력시설의 고출력 전자기파 방호 심·검사 기준(KINAC/RS-020)을 개정하여 원자력시설의 IEMI 위협에 대한 취약성 평가 방법론을 제시하고 있다. 본 논문은 KINAC/RS-020에 따른 원자력시설 IEMI 위협 취약성 평가를 위해 개발 중인 IEMI 위협에 대한 시나리오 평가 방법론에 대해 소개한다.

Quantitative Scoring System on the Importance of Software Vulnerabilities (보안취약점 중요도 정량 평가 체계 연구)

  • Ahn, Joonseon;Chang, Byeong-Mo;Lee, Eunyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.921-932
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    • 2015
  • We proposed a new scoring system on software vulnerabilities, which calculates quantitatively the severity of software vulnerabilities. The proposed scoring system consists of metrics for vulnerability severity and scoring equations; the metrics are designed to measure the severity of a software vulnerability considering the prevalence of the vulnerability, the risk level of the vulnerability, the domestic market share of the software and the frequency of the software. We applied the proposed scoring system to domestically reported software vulnerabilities, and discussed the effectiveness of the scoring system, comparing it with CVSS and CWSS. We also suggested the prospective utilization areas of the proposed scoring system.

FPGA 기반 오픈소스(HDL) 암호화 로직 부채널 분석 시험 환경 연구

  • Pang, Joon
    • Review of KIISC
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 하드웨어 암호화 로직이 적용된 FPGA 암호 시험 평가 보드를 기반으로 구축한 부채널 분석 시험 환경과 이 환경에서의 부채널 취약성 시험 결과를 소개한다. 시험 대상은 2종의 RSA 암호화 로직 오픈소스가 적용된 FPGA 암호시험 평가 보드이며, 암호화 과정을 수행 중에 전력 파형을 수집 분석하여 부채널 취약성을 검증하였다.