• Title/Summary/Keyword: 충전제

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Effect to Fillers for FKM (Fluorocarbon rubber) Gasket in Fuel Cell Stack (연료전지 스택 가스켓용 불소고무에 있어 충전제 종류에 따른 영향)

  • Hur, Byung-ki;Kang, Dong-gug;Yoo, Il-hyuk;Lee, Dong-won;Seo, Kwan-ho;Park, Lee-soon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2008
  • The rubber was compounded with carbon black and silica series-filler to examine the effects of the various rubber fillers on a gasket material's suitability and fuel cell stack conclusion. The evaluation of a long term heat resistance and oil resistance of the mixed rubber material was performed considering at the drive environment of PEMFC. Test results of compression set for the most influencing property of gasket showed that it was about less than 15% at long term of up to 1000 h. In this experiment, FEM analysis is carried out about the rubber material's properties depending on each filler and the stress which is produced when a gasket is contracted by using various filler. Sealing force was expected to maximum 2.5 MPa from minimum 0.2 MPa by using FEM (finite element method) at stacking gasket to gasket.

Effect of Acrylic Acid Contents and Inorganic Fillers on Physical Properties of Acrylic Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Tape by UV Curing (아크릴산 함량 및 무기물 충전제가 UV 경화형 아크릴 점착테이프의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dong-Bok
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.184-195
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    • 2013
  • Acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) tapes were used for the automotive, the electrical and the electronic industries and the display module junction. In this study, the manufacture of high-strength structural tape used 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) and acrylic acid (AAC), and UV irradiation for photo-polymerization, and the semi-structural properties of acrylic PSA tape with the AAC content and inorganic filler $SiO_2$ content were investigated. The initial adhesion strength was lowered by the rigidity of molecule chains due to the use of AAC, and the adhesion strength increased with increasing wetting time. The wetability, contact angle, and SEM images of PSA tapes with various contents of AAC were determined. Without filler, the peel strength and dynamic shear strength of PSA tape showed inverse correlation but the peel strength and dynamic shear strength increased with increasing filler content. From these correlations the PSA tapes could be optimized for the applications requiring high performance.

Study on the Property and Applicability of the Bisphenol-A Type Epoxy Putty According to the Mix of Filler (개발된 Bisphenol-A계 Epoxy Putty의 충전제 배합에 따른 물성 및 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Wi, Koang-Chul;Oh, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.459-469
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    • 2016
  • The goal of this study was to examine property changes induced by the choice of filler used with an epoxy resin that was developed in 2014 to restore cultural assets and consider the applicability of the resin as a restorative agent. The properties of putty mixed with 9 types of fillers and as-developed resins were compared with those of existing materials with regard to stability, superiority and applicability. The potential of the putty as an alternative material was also examined. The materials produced the best adhesiveness, color change and hardness results when mixed with lime. Micro balloon produced the best wear rates and hardening times, while diatomite produced the best tensile and compressive strengths. A plaster and white mineral pigment mixture produced the best specific gravity. Every material except for lime exhibited about 2.5-20 times higher wear rates than the existing material, which is thought to exhibit an excellent cutting force. The hardening time was enhanced by about 0.5-9 times to improve convenience. The stability of the relic was also ensured by improving hand staining without any shrinkage or deformation. The material exhibited about 0.5-27 times less yellowing. Thus, it is thought to be a material that can reduce property changes and reduce the degree of relic fatigue which occurs during reprocessing and sense of difference from relic.

Rheological Characteristics of Highly Concentrated Polymer Bonded Explosive Simulant: Wall Slip, Thixotropy, and Flow Instability (고농축 복합화약 시뮬란트의 유변학적 특성: 벽면 미끄러짐, 틱소트로피, 유동불안정성)

  • Lee, Sangmook;Hong, In-Kwon;Ahn, Youngjoon;Lee, Jae Wook
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2014
  • The rheological characteristics of highly concentrated polymer bonded explosive simulant were studied. Hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) and polyethylene plastomer (Exact) were used as binders. Sugar and Dechlorane particles whose physical properties are similar to research department explosive (RDX) were used as fillers. When HTPB was used, diethyl hexyl adipate (DEHA or DOA) was used as a plasticizer together for some cases. Highly concentrated suspensions were mixed in a batch melt mixer (Rheomixer 600, Haake) and rheological properties were measured by plate-plate and capillary rheometers. Wall slip phenomena, thixotropy with shear hysteresis, and flow instability were investigated as shear rate and amount of fillers changed.

A Study on the Composition for Improving the Performance of Inorganic Binders for Conservation Treatment of Stone Cultural Heritages (석조문화재 보존처리용 무기질바인더의 성능개선을 위한 조성물 연구)

  • Lee, Tae Jong;Cho, Ha Jin;Chae, Seung A;Park, Hee Jeong;Kang, San Ha
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.339-350
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    • 2020
  • This study attempted to apply a hybrid technology that integrated mineral-based fillers and water-repellent agents to control the efflorescence that results from the use of inorganic binders, for the conservation treatment (surface finishing) of cultural heritage materials made up of stone. Herein, different types of mixing ratios of a filler (silica fume 3.4%) and a water repellent (silane-siloxane 1%) were selected for fabricating the inorganic binder, and it was determined that the ratio selected by weight is effective in controlling efflorescence substances. In addition, it was identified that the inorganic binder with the mixing ratio resulted in a higher compressive strength than the standard (20MPa), and the water permeability resistance was high with low water absorption. The result of ion elution from the bilder showed that a smaller number of ions was observed to affect the efflorescence (directly and indirectly) as compared to that of the control group, which was considered to be relatively stable.

A Study on the External Insulation of Missile Surface (미사일 외면의 열 방호 단열재 연구)

  • Park, Byeong-Yeol;Ryoo, Moon-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the IR-Lamp test results of evaluating heat protection performance and measuring of mechanical/thermal properties in the heat protection material of missile external surface. The results showed that increasing the contents of microballoons improved the heat protection performance, but the mechanical properties were deteriorated. Among the kinds of microballoons, Epoxy/Phenolic Microballoons mixture showed the best mechanical properties and low thermal conductivity. Epoxy/Cork mixture showed the best heat protection in the IR-Lamp test, though it has low mechanical properties and high thermal conductivity.