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Intestinal parasite infections in the inhabitants along the Hantrm River, Chorwon-gun (강원도 철원군내 한탄강 유역의 장내 기생충 역학조사)

  • 박명성;김선웅
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 1993
  • The prevalence of Intestinal parasite Infections In Inhabitants at the reaches of the Hantan River, Chorwon-gun, Korea, was observed from August 12 to September 14, 1993. Of 465 people observed by cellophane thick smear and formalin-ether concentration method, 2 Ascots lumbricoides (unfertilized), 1 Trichwis Dichturn, 39 Clonorchis sinensis and 16 Metagonimus egg positive cases were found. After treatment, the Metogonimus egg positive cases passed out flukes of Metogonimus Mlyata type. Of 68 fish caught In the Hantan River, 14 (20.6%) were Infected with metacercanae of Metogontmn, while no metacercana of C. sinenis was found. At this area, soul-transmitted nematodes are very low, but clonorchlasis and metagonlmlasis are prevalent by modernate endemicity.

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Risk Assessment of Tube Trailer Leaks at Hydrogen Charging Station (수소충전소 튜브트레일러 누출에 따른 위험성평가)

  • Park, Woo-Il;Yoon, Jin-Hee;Kang, Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2021
  • In this study, risk assessment was conducted in case of leakage of storage facilities (tube trailer) using the HyKoRAM program developed through international joint research. The high-pressure gas facilities in the hydrogen filling station are divided into four main categories: storage facilities (tube trailers), processing facilities (compressors), compressed gas facilities, and filling facilities (dispensers). Among them, the design specifications of the tube trailer, which is a storage facility, and the surrounding environmental conditions were reflected to construct an accident scenario with previously occurring accidents and potential accidents. Through this, we identify the risks of storage facilities at hydrogen refueling stations and suggest measures to improve the safety of hydrogen charging stations.

Safety Analysis of Potential Hazards at Hydrogen Refueling Station (수소충전소 잠재적 위험에 대한 안전성해석)

  • Park, Woo-Il;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kang, Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted using FLACS, a specialized gas accident analysis program. Hydrogen refueling stations subject of safety analysis, consist of compression facilities, storage tanks, and hydrogen piping. The safety analysis of potential risk factors was conducted after reflecting the design specifications of major facilities and components, environmental conditions around hydrogen refueling stations, etc. As of 2021, about 70 refueling stations in Korea are available, and 1,200 are scheduled to be introduced in the next 2040. To prepare for possible accidents caused by potential hazards for the safe distribution of hydrogen refueling stations, we intend to derive hydrogen leakage diffusion scenarios and review their safety.

A Study on the Analysis of Risk Factors for Hydrogen Fuel Stations Based on Quantitative Risk Assessment (정량적 위험성평가 기반 수소충전소 위험요소 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Jae Yong;Lee, Jieun;Song, Hyoungwoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we suggested the direction to lower the risk by analyzing the risk factors for each process for the hydrogen refueling station to be installed in Chungju. HyRAM, one of the quantitative risk assessment tools for hydrogen gas, was used to analyze the hazards. By evaluating the frequency of accidents and consequences for each process, the most dangerous processes and accident factors were presented, and the risk mitigation factors were synthesized. Hydrogen refueling stations are currently in the global infrastructure expansion period, and the lack of accident data could be an alternative to this risk assessment and is expected to be used as a reference for the future expansion of hydrogen refueling stations.

Current Status of Pest Management and Biodiversity in Organic Pear Orchards in Korea (배 유기재배 과수원의 병해충 관리 실태 및 생물 다양성)

  • Song, Jang-Hoon;Lim, Kyeong-Ho;Cho, Young-Sik;Lee, Han-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.617-627
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to survey the current pest occurrence and grower's pest management practices, and to investigate biodiversity including birds, snakes, rodents, and amphibians in organic pear orchards. From the questionnaires and field survey of 22 organic orchards in 2010, the materials such as lime sulphur, plant extracts and their mixtures with microorganisms, and oils were preferred over insecticides. Scab, mealybugs, woollybugs and barkminers were the major pests for organic pear growers. Environment-friendly fungicides and insecticides were applied 9 to 10 and 5 to 6 times respectively. Incidence and severity of scab on Niitaka pear fruits in organic orchards was higher than in conventional ones. Whereas for mealybugs there was no significant difference between organic and conventional orchards. Pear fruits in organic orchards were significantly smaller than those of non-organic orchards. For the biodiversity of amphibians, snakes, pheasants, and rodents, there was no significant difference between organic and conventional orchards, but Rufous turtle doves were monitored more in organic areas than in conventional ones.

The Mediating Effects of Customer Satisfaction on the Relationship between Marketing Mix Activities and Brand Loyalty in Chicken Restaurant (마케팅믹스활동과 브랜드 충성도와의 관계에서 고객만족의 매개효과 연구: 치킨전문점을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sang-Hee;Kim, In-Bok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.520-530
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to research the mediating effects of customer satisfaction on the relationship between marketing mix activities and brand loyalty in chicken restaurant. This study intended (1) to analyze the factors of marketing mix activities in chicken restaurant, (2) to research the effect of marketing mix activities on brand loyalty, (3) to research the mediating effects of customer satisfaction on the relationship between marketing mix activities and brand loyalty. Data were collected from undergraduates who visited the nationwide chicken restaurants by face-to-face interview. The questionnaire was distributed of the 400 copies and used 331 in the analysis. The results of this study revealed that (1) the factors of the marketing mix activities were price, promotion, place and product, (2) product only had significant influence on brand loyalty, (3) the effect of product on brand loyalty was significant influence by mediating effect of customer satisfaction.

Two Newly Recorded Epistylid Ciliates, Epistylis chrysemydis and E. entzii (Ciliophora: Oligohymenophora: Peritrichida) in Korea (한국산 2미기록종, 원반겹가지섬모충과 술병겹가지섬모충(섬모충문: 소막충강: 주모목))

  • Yoon Jaesool;Shin Mann Kyoon
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2004
  • Two epistylid ciliates collected from the sewage treatment plant in Ulsan, Korea were identified as Epistylis chrysemydis Bishop and Jahn, 1941 and E. entzii Stiller, 1935. They were examined in vivo using Die microscope. Protargol impregnation used to reveal the infraciliature and cytological details. The improved diagnoses for these species are as followings. E. chrysemydis: peristomial lip has two bulges encircling the oral region and ciliary rows wound about one and half around peristome; one contractile vacuole located ventrally; stalk ramified hollow; membrane lies 1 and 3 are longer than membranelle 2. E. entzii: peristomial lip has one bulge encircling the oral region and ciliary rows wound about 1 and 1/4 to 1 and 1/3 around peristome; one contractile vacuole located dorsally; stalk ramified, not hollow; membrane lies 1 and 2 are longer than membranelle 3. They are new to Korean fauna.

A numerical investigation on the oblique shock wave/vortex interaction (경사충격파와 와류간의 상호작용에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Mok;Kim, Chong-Am;Rho, Oh-Hyun;Hong, Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2004
  • For the prediction on the onset of oblique shock wave-induced vortex breakdown, computational studies on the Oblique Shock wave/Vortex Interaction (OSVI) are conducted and compared with both experimental results and analytic mode1. A Shock-stable numerical scheme, the Roe scheme with Mach number-based function (RoeM), and a two-equation eddy viscosity-transport approach arc used for three-dimensional turbulent flow computations. The computational configuration is identical to available experiment, and we attempt to ascertain the effect of parameters such as a vortex strength, streamwise velocity deficit, and shock strength at a freestream Mach number of 2.49. Numerical simulations using the k-w SST turbulence model and suitably modeled vortex profiles are able to accurately reproduce many fine features through a direct comparison with experimental observations. The present computational approach to determine the criterion on the onset of oblique shock wave-induced vortex breakdown is found to be in good agreement with both the experimental result and the analytic prediction.

Superpixel-based Apple Leaf Disease Classification using Convolutional Neural Network (합성곱 신경망을 이용하는 수퍼픽셀 기반 사과잎 병충해의 분류)

  • Kim, Manbae;Choi, Changyeol
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.208-217
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    • 2020
  • The classification of plant diseases by images captured by a camera sensor has been studied over past decades. A method that has gained much interest is to use image segmentation, from which statistical features are derived and analyzed by machine learning. Recently, deep learning has been adopted in this area. However, image segmentation is still a difficult task to achieve stable performance due to a variety of environmental variations. The end-to-end learning in neural network has a demerit that train images may be different from real images acquired in outdoor fields. To solve these problems, we propose superpixel-based disease classification method using end-to-end CNN (convolutional neural network) learning. Based on experiments performed on PlantVillage apple images, the classification accuracy is 98.29% and 92.43% for full-image and superpixel. As well, the multivariate F1-score is (0.98, 0.93). Therefore we validate that the method of using superpixel is comparable to that of full-image.

The Effects of Service Experience on Service Loyalty in Resort Service Setting: Causal Role of Corporate Image, Service Trust and Affective Commitment (리조트 서비스경험이 서비스충성도에 미치는 영향: 기업이미지, 서비스신뢰 및 감정적 몰입의 인과적 역할)

  • Choi, Chul-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.382-399
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the structural relationship between service experience, corporate image, service trust, affective commitment and service loyalty in leisure service environment, and explain the causal role of corporate image, service trust and affective commitment. To this end, hypothesis was verified by structural equation model analysis using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 20.0 statistical package. The result of the study as follows: First, service experience influenced corporate image and service trust but not affective commitment. Second, corporate image influenced service trust and service loyalty but not affective commitment. Third, service trust influenced affective commitment and service loyalty, Finally, affective commitment affected service loyalty. Therefore, service providers should raise corporate image and build the service loyalty by following the user to experience excellent service in a cognitive and affective aspects. Also, by motivating the customer to have affective commitment to the service trust, You need to plan and implement a marketing strategy that can increase loyalty.