• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.219-221
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• 2023

첨단 디지털기술이 적용된 자율운항선박과 같이 인간의 개입을 획기적으로 줄인 첨단 시스템의 운용은, 대상 시스템의 운용 중 시스템에 영향을 미치는 다양한 변수들의 변화를 실시간으로 검토하여 안전한 시스템 운용을 위한 의사결정을 지원할 수 있는 위험도평가 방법론의 적용이 요구된다. 본 논문은, 자율운항선박의 충돌 사고 위험도를 실시간으로 분석하기 위한 위험도 모델의 개발을 목적으로, 자율운항선박 충돌 사고 시나리오에 대한 위험도분석 작업 수행 내용과 실시간 충돌 위험도를 표현하기 위하여 검토한 간략한 위험도 모델 개념들을 제시하고 있다. 위험도 모델 개발을 위하여, 먼저 자율운항선박의 항해, 통신, 비상대응 기능들을 분석하고, 기능분석 결과를 바탕으로 충돌 사고 빈도 산출을 위한 Fault Tree Analysis와 충돌 사고로 인한 영향 산출을 위한 Event Tree Analysis를 수행하였다. 또한, Fault Tree와 Event Tree의 입력값 중 외부 조건에 따라 변화하는 변수들을 식별하였고, 각 변수들에 입력값은 자율운항선박의 운항 조건에서 발생할 수 있는 가상 데이터를 만들어 사용하였으며, 식별된 각 변수들의 변화로 인한 자율운항선박 충돌 위험도 변화량을 검토하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.677-684
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• 2014

In response to possible HNS (Hazardous and Noxious Substance) spill accident, HNS spill accident scenario and response scenario were developed. The accident area listed in scenarios is the coastal area of Busan, and scenario for possible accident in the designated area and strategies to respond the accident were developed, respectively. The scenario for accident was developed by designating HNS spill according to risk evaluation of HNS and analysis of HNS spill probability along the coastal area of Busan, and then estimating possible and potential impact from the accident. The scenario for response has been suggested as a systematical responding operations in order to effectively reduce the estimated impact from the accident. The possible HNS spill accident on the seas around Busan, has been designated by the spillage of 1,000ton of xylene due to collision accident in Gamcheon Port, and the possible impacts occurred by the accident has been simulated with the help of the atmospheric and oceanic dispersion model of xylene. In the responding scenario for the accident, a phased strategies regarding emergency rescue of peoples, protection and recovery of xylene, protective measures for the responders, and post management of the accident have been suggested.

• Composites Research
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.9-16
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• 2011

This paper describes the crashworthiness evaluation and performance improvement of tilting train made of sandwich composites. The applied sandwich composite of carbody structure was composed of aluminum honeycomb core and glass/epoxy & carbon/epoxy laminate composite facesheet. Crashworthiness analysis of tilting train was carried out using explicit finite element analysis code LS-DYNA 3D. The 3D finite element model and 1D equivalent model were applied to save the finite element modeling and calculation time for crash analysis. The crash conditions of tilting train were conducted according to four crash scenarios of the Korean railway safety law. It found that the crashworthiness analysis results were satisfied with the performance requirements except the crash scenario-2. In order to meet the crashworthiness requirements for crash scenario-2, the stiffness reinforcement for the laminate composite cover and metal frames of cabmask structure was proposed. Consequentially, it has satisfied the requirement for crash scenario-2.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.134-145
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• 2024

The purpose of this study was to propose a framework for developing test scenarios for issuance of conditional driver's licenses. The framework was composed of five stages. Initially, we reviewed the literature on traffic crash characteristics in terms of accident frequency and severity regarding the main factors of crashes caused by older drivers. In the second stage, the characteristics of crashes attributed to non-elderly, early elderly, and late elderly drivers were analyzed using data obtained from the Traffic Accident Analysis System (TAAS), and crash types for elderly drivers were derived. In the third stage, black box videos of high-risk crash types were analyzed to derive crash stories that described the circumstances in which crashes occurred. In the fourth step, crash situations were classified by rating the types of crash stories derived to develop various scenarios. Step 5 involved creating a scenario by applying the PEGASUS 5-Layer format, which has recently been used to develop test scenarios for autonomous vehicles. The results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for developing driving ability evaluation scenarios for the issuance of conditional driver's licenses.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.137-149
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• 2021

Cable-stayed bridges are infrastructure facilities of a highly public nature; therefore, it is essential to ensure operational safety and prompt response in the event of a collapse or damage caused by natural and social disasters. Among social disasters, impact accidents can occur in bridges when a vehicle collides with a pier or when crashes occur due to aircraft defects. In the case of offshore bridges, ship collisions will occur at the bottom of the pylon. In this research, a procedure to evaluate the structural behavior of a cable-stayed bridge for aircraft impact is suggested based on a numerical analysis approach, and the feasibility of the procedure is demonstrated by performing an example assessment. The suggested procedure includes 1) setting up suitable aircraft impact hazard scenarios, 2) structural modeling considering the complex behavior mechanisms of cable-stayed bridges, and 3) structural behavior evaluation of cable-stayed bridges using numerical impact simulation. It was observed that the scenario set in this study did not significantly affect the target bridge. However, if impact analysis is performed through various scenarios in the future, the load position and critical load level to cause serious damage to the bridge could be identified. The scenario-based assessment process employed in this study is expected to facilitate the evaluation of bridge structures under aircraft impact in both existing bridges and future designs.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.145-154
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• 2013

HNS, including crude oil and products, shipments have increased. The risk analysis of HNS has assumed the importance, especially in maritime transportation area. There are various forms and kinds of HNS and the consequences of an accident are serious. In order to provide practical measures for preventing accidents, this study analyses the potential risks of HNS on maritime transportation accidents at domestic sea by using Event Tree Analysis. This study carries out risk assessment with F-N curve and risk matrix focusing on liquid cargo carriers (Oil and Products Tanker, Chemical Tanker, LPG/LNG Tanker, etc.). Explosion and sinking, suffocation indicate high consequence when on collision represent high probability. Improving human errors should be the main factor to mitigate risk on human lives.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.27 no.7
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• pp.1023-1030
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• 2021

Korea Maritime Safety Tribunal (KMST) statistics released in of 2019 indicated that most collision accidents involving small-size vessels with less than 20 gross-tonnage occur mainly due to operational carelessness, such as forward-looking negligence and unskilled vessel control. As an effective remedy, training and education for vessel operators are being strengthened to prevent accidents. However, collision accidents are increasing, and technical measures are continuously developed to reduce accidents caused by human factors. In this study, an avoidance algorithm and prototype of terminal-controller against collision between two nearby vessels was developed for implementation on relative navigation control by adopting WAVE telecommunication technology. Moreover, several sea trial tests were performed to verify the collision avoidance algorithm and control system using two fishing vessels for dif erent scenarios.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2006.05b
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• pp.1096-1101
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• 2006

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.437-440
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• 2010

연육 연도교에 주로 건설되는 초장대교량은 시설물 특성상 이용객들의 대피공간이 제약받고 태풍, 해일 등 자연재해에 노출이 많기 때문에 다른 공공시설물보다 재난에 취약한 구조물이다. 최근 공공시설물의 건설동향은 구조물이 장대화 되어가고 있어 재난 발생시 예상 위험이 점점 더 커지고 있다. 본 연구는 국내외 장대교량의 재난사고와 재난관리 사례연구를 통해 초장대교량에서 관리되어야 할 재난을 정의하였다. 초장대교량의 재난은 자연재해와 인적재해로 구분할 수 있는데, 자연재해로는 안개, 강설, 결빙, 강풍, 지진, 해일이 있으며 인적재해로는 교통사고, 화재, 테러, 선박충돌, 구조물 파괴 및 재료열화가 있다. 또한 초장 대교량에서 발생 가능한 모든 사고의 잠재가능성을 분석하여 가상의 재난관리 시나리오를 작성하였다. 이 시나리오는 예방, 대비, 대응 및 복구로 구분되는 관리단계별 실행계획 수립에 기초를 제공하게 될 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.24 no.7
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• pp.863-869
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• 2018

Due to recent changes in the maritime traffic environment, naval warship accidents are constantly occurring. Especially in 2017, serious loss of life was caused by a US navy destroyer accident. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of naval warship accident cases and construct an accident scenario by using naval training materials, adjudication of naval warship accidents and US navy destroyer accident reports. Based on the surveyed data, the status of accidents was identified and cases were analyzed. We reproduced 17 accident cases in accordance with accident reproduction procedure and constructed naval warship accident scenarios. As a result of analyzing the CPA, TCPA and PARK model for risk, reproducing 17 naval ship accident cases, collision risk increased on average 5-6 minutes before an accident. The result of this study represents basic data for naval and simulation education materials, contributing to the prevention of marine accidents.