• 제목/요약/키워드: 충격 계수

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A Study on Establishing the Subbase Compaction Control Method based on the In-situ Elastic modulus (현장탄성계수에 근거한 보조기층 다짐관리방안 연구)

  • Choi, Jun-Seong;Kim, Jong-Min;Han, Jin-Seok;Kim, Bu-Il
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2011
  • The resilient modulus which is presented mechanical properties of compacted subbase material is the design parameter on the Mechanistic - Empirical pavement design guide. The compaction control method on the Mechanistic - Empirical pavement design guide will be the way to confirm whether the in-situ elastic modulus measured after the compaction meets the resilient modulus which is applied the design. The resilient modulus in this study is calculated by the neural network suggested by Korea Pavement Research Program, and degree of compaction as the existing compaction control test and plate bearing capacity test(PBT) was performed to confirm whether the in-situ elastic modulus is measured. The Light Falling Weight Deflectometer(LFWD) is additionally tested for correlation analysis between each in-situ elastic modulus and resilient modulus, and is proposed correlation equation and test interval which can reduced overall testing cost. Also, the subbase compaction control procedure based on the in-situ elastic modulus is proposed using the in-situ PBT and LFWD test result.

High-Velocity Impact Behavior Characteristics of Aluminum 6061 (알루미늄 6061의 고속 충격 거동 특성 연구)

  • Byun, Seon-Woo;Ahn, Sang-Hyeon;Baek, Jun-Woo;Lee, Soo-Yong;Roh, Jin-Ho;Jung, Il-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2022
  • This paper studied the high-velocity impact behavior characteristics of metal materials by crosschecking the high-velocity impact analysis with the high-velocity impact experiment results of aluminul 6061. The coefficients of the Huh-Kang material model and the Johnson-Cook fracture model were calculated through quasi-static using MTS-810 and dynamic experimenting using the Hopkinson bar equipment for high-velocity impact analysis. The penetration velocity and shape were predicted through high-velocity impact analysis using the LS-DYNA. The resultes were compared with the experiment results using a high-velocit experiment equipment. It is intended to be used the containment evaluation research for aircraft gas turbine engine blade.

Evaluation of Material Properties of Fire-damaged Concrete Under Post-fire Curing Regimes Using Impact Resonance Vibration Method (충격 공진 기법을 이용한 화재 손상 콘크리트의 재양생 조건별 재료물성 평가)

  • Park, Sun-Jong;Yim, Hong Jae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2017
  • When concrete structures expose to fire, the structures were damaged accompanied with degradation of material properties of concrete. In order to determine the reuse of fire-damaged concrete structures, it is needed a careful determination considering conditions of fire damage, such as exposure temperature and exposure time, and also potential to restore fire damage. This study investigates on the evaluation of residual material properties of fire-damaged concrete under different post-fire curing regimes. An experimental study was performed on concrete samples to measure the dynamic elastic modulus by the impact resonance vibration method. Upon the experimental results, the evidence of restoration of material properties was confirmed on specific post-fire curing regimes, higher humidity conditions. Additionally, a correlation analysis was performed on the dynamic elastic modulus with the tensile strength for identifying the effects of post-fire curing regimes on both material properties of fire-damaged concrete.

Deformational Characteristics of Compacted Subgrade Soils in Korea with Specimen Construction Methods (시편 성형기법에 따른 국내 다짐 노상토의 변형특성)

  • Kweon, Gi-Chul;Hwang, Chang-Il
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2007
  • Deformational characteristics of subgrade soils are important properties in the mechanistic analysis and design of pavement system. In this study, to evaluate the effect of specimen construction methods on deformational characteristics of subgrade soils in Korea, resonant column tests were performed for specimens constructed by various methods. Specimen construction method affected to the modulus value but the variation in the normalized modulus reduction curve was almost identical. The effects of specimen construction method on modulus are decreased with increasing confining pressure. The average maximum variation in the modulus value with different specimen construction methods was estimated as 16.8%. The differences in the modulus value of the specimens with same water content and dry density conditions that made by gyratory compaction and impact compaction were very small within 5.2%. The impact compaction method was proposed as a specimen construction method for determining the design input parameter testing considering that impact compaction method is much simpler and require less expensive specimen construction equipment and setup than gyratory compaction method.

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Attitude Angle and Drag Coefficient Measurements of Free-Falling Hemisphere Using a Visualization Technique (가시화 기법을 사용한 자유낙하하는 반구모델의 자세각 및 항력계수 측정)

  • Song, Hakyoon;Lee, Sungmin;Lee, Jong Kook;Park, Gisu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2017
  • In this work, the effect of attitude angle variation on drag coefficients of hemisphere in a Mach 6 flow has been investigated. Experiments were conducted in a shock tunnel and a free-falling technique was used to minimize flow disturbance by a sting. For attitude and drag coefficient measurements of a free-falling hemisphere, a free-falling technique based on a releasing mechanism with a stair-typed module and an electromagnet was developed. A shadowgraph technique was used for flow visualization using a high-speed camera.

A Study on the Backcalculation of Layer Moduli of Asphalt Pavement System by Contemplating the Depth to Virtual Bedrock (가상암반층의 깊이를 고려한 아스팔트 포장체의 층별 탄성계수 추정기법의 개발)

  • Kim, Soo Il;Lee, Kwang Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 1993
  • The computer program, MFPD, which is used to backcalculate the layer moduli of asphalt concrete pavement system is modified by contemplating the depth to virtual bedrock in this study. An algorithm to estimate the depth to virtual bedrock is developed through the analysis of FWD impulse load duration and the compression wave velocity of ground. For verification of the modified MFPD, FWD is fabricated and then FWD field tests and verification tests are carried out at the test sites. Plate loading tests and surface wave propagation tests are performed at FWD test sites. Laboratory tests (Marshall stability tests, unconfined compression tests) for sampled asphalt concrete specimens are also carried out. From comparison analysis, the validity and applicability of the modified MFPD are verified.

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The Shock and Fracture Analysis of Ship Structure Subject to Underwater Shock Loading (수중충격하중을 받는 선체구조의 충격 및 파손 해석)

  • Kie-Tae Chung;Kyung-Su Kim;Young-Bok Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.118-131
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    • 1995
  • The shock fracture analysis for the structures of navy vessels subject to underwater explosions or of high speed vessels frequently subject to impact loads has been carried out in two steps such as the global or macro analysis and the fine or micro analysis. In the macro analysis, Doubly Asymptotic Approximation(DAA) has been applied. The three main failure modes of structure members subject to strong shock loading are late time fracture mode such as plastic large deformation mainly due to dynamic plastic buckling, and the early time fracture mode such as tensile tearing failure or transverse shear failure. In this paper, the tensile tearing failure mode is numerically analyzed for the micro analysis by calculating the dynamic stress intensity factor $K_I(t)$, which shows the relation between stress wave and crack propagation on the longitudinal stiffener of the model. Especially, in calculating this factor, the numerical caustic method developed from shadow optical method of caustic well known as experimental method is used. The fully submerged vessel is adopted for the macro analysis at first, of which the longitudinal stiffener, subject to early shock pressure time history calculated in macro analysis, is adopted for the micro analysis.

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The Optimum Design of Impact Absorbing System for Spreader in System Variations (스프레더용 충격흡수기의 시스템 변화에 따른 최적설계)

  • Hong, Do-Kwan;Kim, Dong-Young;Han, Dong-Seop;Ahn, Chan-Woo;Han, Geun-Jo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2002
  • On this study, to develop the impact absorbing system for spreader, we operated the dynamic response for models of three types consisting of spring and oil damper by the finite element analysis. Also, in the three types of impact absorbing system, we set the restricted stroke of piston to the static variables and the optimum design was operated to have the minimum value of the reaction force for the impact. As the result, the direct model of two degree of freedom system has lowest value, the model of one degree of freedom system has higher value than that and the parallel model of two degree of freedom system has the highest value. And we studied the effect that the change of spring constant and damping coefficient affect to the reaction force and as the result of the optimum design, we found that reaction force has the lowest value in the each of models.

Effect of thermal shock test on Cu pumping and surface roughness (열충격 시험에 의한 TSV의 Cu 돌출 및 표면 거칠기 변화)

  • No, Myeong-Hun;Lee, Jun-Hyeong;Jeong, Jae-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.140-140
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    • 2013
  • 3차원 실장을 위한 TSV의 제조 공정 중에 발생할 수 있는 Cu의 돌출 거동에 대해 연구하였다. Cu의 돌출은 반도체를 제조할 때 고온(>$350^{\circ}C$) 공정인 BEOL (back end of line) 중에 발생하는 현상이다. Cu의 돌출은 Si과 Cu의 열팽창계수 차이에 의해 발생하는 현상으로 고온 공정 뿐만아니라 열충격 시험과 같은 열피로에 의해서 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 $-65^{\circ}C$에서 15분과 $150^{\circ}C$에서 15분을 1 사이클로 설정하여 0, 250, 500, 1000 사이클의 열충격 시험을 수행하였다. 열충격 시험 후 각 사이클에서의 Cu 돌출 거동과 Cu의 표면 거칠기 변화에 대해 연구하였다.

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