• Title/Summary/Keyword: 출산위기

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Smart room system for serious patient (중환자를 위한 스마트 병실 시스템)

  • Cha-Hun Park;Dae-Sung Chu;Jang-Hyeon Kim;Hyun-Do Jung;Hyeon-Woo Choo;Hee-Yong Lim;Hwi-Jae Kang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2024
  • 최근 저출산 문제로 인한 노동인구의 감소로 노동력이 감소하며 인건비가 증대되고, 의료 기술의 발달과 고령화로 인해 병실의 수용 인원이 증가했다. 특히 중환자, 거동이 불편한 환자, 노인 환자와 같은 간병인의 도움과 의료 종사자의 지속적인 진료의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 환자의 상태를 일정 시간마다 확인해야 하는 불편함, 간병인 고용의 필요로 기본적인 병원비와 인건비가 증가되고, 의료업계 종사자들의 부담도 늘어나는 추세이다. 따라서 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 중앙 관제실에서 환자의 상태를 실시간으로 확인하고 자동으로 병실을 관리하는 시스템을 도입하고자 한다. 정보를 실시간으로 전달함으로써 의료진의 부담을 줄이고 위기 상황에 즉각적으로 대응하며, 자동 병실 환경관리와 환자 편의를 위한 의료 환경을 지원하는 시스템을 제안한다.

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Recent Changes of the Ethnic Korean Population in Yanbian Autonomous Prefecture: A Socio-demographic Approach (연변 조선족사회의 최근 변화: 사회인구학적 접근)

  • Kim Doo-Sub
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.111-145
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    • 2003
  • This paper attempts to explore recent socio-demographic changes of the ethnic Korean population in Yanbian autonomous prefecture. Due to rapid decrease in the level of fertility and population ageing, Korean minority society in China has been in a process of profound transition after the introduction of the market economy and establishment of diplomatic relations between South Korea and China. The changes in demographic behaviors and in the structure of population appear to be much faster among Koreans than Hans. Results from the 2000 population census reveal that the Korean population in Yanbian, where ethnic Koreans are most densely populated in China, has been in a decreasing trends in absolute numbers and in its proportion to the total population. The growing tendency of regional mobility for work and for marriage, rapid expansion of residential areas, serious crisis of ethnic schools of Korean community, and weakening social integration and ethnic identification of Koreans in Yanbian are discussed in this study. It is expected that socio-demographic transition of Korean society in Yanbian will be even more drastic over the coming decades. The rapid changes in demographic behaviors and in the structure of population has major consequences and implications for every sphere of human life, and will present enormous challenges for the status of Korean minority society in China. Along with various statistical data on Yanbian, micro-level data as well as published reports from the 1990 Chinese population census for Yanbian and the 2000 Chinese population census are analyzed in this study. In addition to sex ratios and age ratios, various indices are calculated to analyze the characteristics and accuracy of the data from the 1990 and 2000 population censuses of China.

Investigation of Current State Using the Management Condition Evaluation of Public Facilities in Japan (일본공공시설의 시설운영관리평가를 통한 실태조사연구 -지방자치단체간 비교분석을 통하여-)

  • Yi, Sang-Jun;Komatsu, Yukio
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.843-846
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    • 2008
  • There are a lot of municipalities that do not grasp even by the current state of having public facilities though various management&maintenance researches have been done. Therefore this research aimed to make it to the foundation of the maintenance management plan establishment of the municipality in the future through investigating, analyzing the current state of management&maintenance of the public facilities. Tn the beginning, I collected data through a questionnaire of the community facilities of the municipality. To read the current state of the management condition of the object facilities from the collection data, I applied the radar chart that used the deviation value of the evaluation index and PPM matrix. As a result of the analysis, I discovered that there is a municipality thought to having efficient facilities maintenance management.

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Analysis of Female Development Fund Utilization of Primary Local Self-government : Focused on the City of Busan (기초자치단체 여성발전기금운용 분석 : 부산시를 중심으로)

  • Sung, Hyang-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.354-364
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze current condition and features of female development funds of Busan primary local self-government, and to make useful implications out of this so that the local female development funds can contribute to its ultimate purpose, which is to achieve female development. The analyses show that 1) local self-governmental districts with good finance try to reserve funds by reducing programs; 2) local laws, which serve as the legal basis of female development fund utilization, do not reflect the value of gender equality; 3) the programs run by the female development funds lack contents; 4) beneficiaries of the fund programs aremixed; and 5) female policies and family policies are not separated, exhibiting the limitations of feministic perspectives. I propose that 1) the fund should be raised through the governance of local female groups and self-governments; 2) basic local laws should be revised: 3) gender perspective contents and birth support policy should be implemented.

Intergenerational Cleavage and Intergenerational Solidarity - Differential Effects on Political Arena and Social Policy Realm - (세대균열과 세대연대 - 정치 영역과 사회정책 영역에서의 차별적 작용에 관한 연구 -)

  • Seong, Kyoungryung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.5-29
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    • 2015
  • Intergenerational relations in Korea show very unique characteristics. In political arena, young and old generations clash each other intensely, while they maintain a high level of intergenerational solidarity in policy realm. A logistic regression analysis reveals that generational cleavage plays a key role in affecting voting decision and evaluation of governmental performance. It also suggests that in policy realm, normative, functional, and affectional types of solidarity influence people's attitudes on social policies very strongly. If the current government continues to neglect its promises for expanding welfare, the dual structure of generational cleavage in political arena and intergenerational solidarity in social policy realm can soon be turned into a conflictual structure. Therefore, an active initiative to increase intergenerational justice should be taken in order to attain a long-term, sustainable intergenerational solidarity and coexistence.

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A Comparative Analysis of Evaluation and Recognition of Foreign Qualification in Germany, Denmark, and Norway (독일, 덴마크, 노르웨이의 해외자격 평가인정제도 비교 분석)

  • Chae, Jae-Eun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to provide the policy implications for the Korean government which has to attract foreign workers with higher education degrees in order to address shortage of human resources. As a way of doing this, the study has compared the foreign qualification evaluation and recognition (FQER) systems in Germany, Denmark and Norway. The results of the study reveal that the three countries are similar in that they have developed their own FQER systems according to the Lisbon Recognition Convention and has thus provided everyone with opportunities to have his/her qualifications evaluated fairly. However, there are differences in terms of the evaluation target, the recognition of prior learning and the linkage between the evaluation and employment approval for foreigners among the three countries. These cases altogether provide meaningful policy implications for the Korean government that has to develop its own FQER system in the near future.

A Study on the Improvement Plan of ROK Army's ROTC System in the Aspect of Strategic Human Resource Management -Focusing on the Organizational Structure and Operation System- (전략적 인적자원관리 측면의 육군 ROTC 제도 개선방안 연구 - 조직편성 및 운영체계를 중심으로 -)

  • Myung-Lyul Kim;Choong-Kwan Kim
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2022
  • Korea's ROTC system was introduced from the United States in 1961 to recruit competent primary grade officers and secure reserve forces in peacetime. However, entering the 2000s, it was faced with a serious crisis, which was a decrease of the application rate due to the change in the acquisition environment including the decrease in school-age population and military service resources due to the low fertility, and the shortened period of military service. Therefore, this study tried to suggest a ROTC system improvement plan focusing on the organizational structure and operation system by analyzing the change in the acquisition environment and the cause of decrease in the application rate. As a research method, a comparative method between the cases of the ROTC systems in the US and Korea was applied through domestic and foreign literature studies. In terms of theory, Strategic Human Resource Management, which is applied to corporate management to achieve organizational performance and secure comparative competitive advantage in a knowledge-based society, was used as a theoretical criterion.

Transition from Church School-Centered Education to Family-Centered Christian Faith Education (교회학교 중심의 교육에서 가정중심의 기독교 신앙교육으로의 전환)

  • Lee, Jeung Gwan
    • Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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    • v.69
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    • pp.9-44
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to restore religious education at home. Currently, Korean church education is facing a crisis. First, there is a decrease in the number of children in the church due to the problem of the low fertility rate. Second, the number of young people leaving the church is increasing. As a result, Maneun Church and church schools are being reduced or closed. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to change from church school-centered education to family-centered faith education. This is because the restoration of faith education is also connected with the restoration of the Korean church in crisis. As an alternative to overcome the current crisis of church education, it is necessary to return to the original form of religious education. In other words, we must return to the way God commanded religious education through parents at home. The most important thing is to overcome and recover from the absence of religious education at home. A Christian home becomes a place of education that fulfills the primary responsibility of religious education for children. God has given his parents the primary authority and responsibility for the religious education of their children. However, amid changes in society and home, the educational function of the home was entrusted to other educational institutions or specialized teachers. Parents of Christian families tend to delegate their children's religious education to church schools by neglecting their educational authority and responsibility. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to reinforce that parents should have a Christian view of faith education and become the main agents of their children's faith education. Parents have the authority, responsibility, and duty as teachers for religious education given by God. The educational authority and responsibility of parents originate from God. God has commanded his parents to bring up their children in faith. Therefore, for parents to become the main agents of their children's religious education, restoration is needed in Christian home education. Therefore, the task of restoring the Christian family as a place of effective Christian education and fulfilling the educational mission of faith that God has given to parents is, first, that parents and the church must recognize the importance of Christian home education anew. Second, parents must have the correct awareness and mission in the Christian view of children. The mission of parents in a Christian home is to teach, train, and admonish their children in the Lord so that they can live with Christian values. Third, the church should actively support home education and form a deep bond between church education and home education.

Effects of the Occupation and Activity Nature of the Middle-Aged on Retirement Preparation (중년층의 직업특성과 활동특성이 은퇴준비에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Gye-Soo;Cho, Sung-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.296-312
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    • 2011
  • Korea has been suffering from financial hardship with low birth rate and rapid growing of advanced aged people because low economic growth and low interest rate have continued after IMF foreign-exchange crisis. Under these circumstances, it is necessary for the middle-aged people to have well-prepared retirement plan in the sense of physical, psychological, social and economical preparedness. The study intends to find out how the occupation and activity characteristics affect the physical, psychological, social and economical preparation for their remaining old age. For the purpose, questionnaires were collected from 344 middle-aged people working in private companies, public offices and small-business owners in metropolitan and Chungcheong province. The findings are as follows: First, they were physically well-prepared, as they thought their leisure activity was more important, their occupational role was more stable and they were old and healthy. Second, Women had notion about their occupation if they kept a good relationship with their colleagues. And they were psychologically prepared well as they valued their leisure activities. Third, if they perceived their occupations as stable and had more social and leisure activities, they were socially well-prepared. Fourth, Although the level of economical preparation depends on their wealth, the occupation and activity characteristics had no effect on the economical preparation. These findings imply that the retirement preparation as a recent social issue has been influenced by the nature of occupation and activity and suggest that the definite policy and program will be required for the retirement preparation of the middle-aged people from various aspects.

The Decrease of Korean Population and the Changes of Regional Characteristics in Rural Area of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture (중국 연변 농촌지역의 조선족인구 감소와 지역성 변화 - 두만강변 조선족 농촌 마을을 중심으로 -)

  • Lu, Bi Shun
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.668-682
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    • 2013
  • This study illustrates the mechanism of The Decrease of Korean population in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture (YBKAP) and some changes of regional characteristics since China's economic reforming. Due to China's Implementing market economic system, deregulating in family register system, higher mobility since establishing Sino-Korean diplomatic relations, the expansion of intermarriages and residential areas, Korean community is confronted with lower birthrate and continuous mobility of the young and women. It directly connects to a decrease in urban population and aging, causing a decline in farming production, disintegrating of Korean community, weakening the function of villagers' organization, shrinking in Korean education and leaderships. For supplementing the shorted labor, Chinese farmers from other areas flow into the YBKAP, showing some different trends, such as farming Chinesization, Chinese farmers' higher economic level than Korean, the Korean traditional paddy field transforming into dry farmland with single-crop farming and pursuing commercial production in labor management. At the moment, declining population in Korean community in rural areas means that the community could not respond the changes of farming environments appropriately and in some way it is facing with the crisis of die away from the Chinese society. It needs an unconventional support and development policies in YBKAP rural areas.

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