• Title/Summary/Keyword: 출력 피드백

Search Result 202, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

Construction of Feed-back Type Flux-gate Magnetometer (피드백형 플럭스게이트 마그네토미터 제작)

  • Son, De-Rac
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.45-48
    • /
    • 2012
  • Feed-back type 3-axis flux-gate magnetometer using Co-based amorphous ribbon (Metglass$^{(R)}$2714A) was constructed in this work. Measuring range of magnetic field and frequency were ${\pm}100\;{\mu}T$ and dc~10 Hz respectively. For the interface to computer, microcontroller and 24 bit ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) were employed and resolution of digital output was 0.1 nT. Magnetometer noise of analog output was 5 pT/$\sqrt{Hz}$ at 1 Hz. Digital output of the magnetometer showed linearity of $1{\times}10^{-4}$ and the offset drift was smaller than 0.2 nT during 1 h.

The efficacy of biofeedback in reducing cybersickness in virtual navigation (생체신호 피드백을 적용한 가상주행 환경에서 사이버 멀미 감소 효과)

  • 김영윤;정찬용;김은남;윤정민;서동오;고희동;김현택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.90-94
    • /
    • 2002
  • 이전연구에서 가상현실에 몰입하는 동안 넓은 시야 (Field of view: 150$^{\circ}$)와 빠른 운행속도 (70 km/sec)가 사이버멀미를 심화시킨다는 결과를 얻었다: 피험자의 90%가 좁은 시야 (50$^{\circ}$)와 느린 운행속도 (30 km/sec)에서 사이버멀미 증상이 적었다. 본 실험에서는 피험자가 생리적인 동요를 경험할 때마다 바이오피드백 방법을 사용해서 사이버멀미 감소 가상환경 (cybersickness alleviating virtual environment, CAVE)을 제시한 후, 그 효과를 관찰하였다. 피부전도도, 말초체온, 말초혈류량, 심박률, 눈 깜박임, 뇌전위의 변수들을 입력으로 하는 인공신경망으로 구성된 실시간 멀미 탐지 시스템과 CAVE-제시 피드백 시스템을 구축하였다. 이 시스템은 생리적 측정치들이 사이버멀미의 출현을 신호할 때마다 피드백 출력으로 좁은 화면과 감소된 운행속도를 일시적으로 제공했다. 36명의 피험자를 대상으로 SSQ (simulator sickness questionnaires)와 자기보고를 이용하여 사이버멀미의 빈도와 심각도를 조사하였다. 모든 피험자는 한달 간격으로 CAVE 조건과 non-CAVE 조건에서 두 번 가상현실을 경험하였다. 사이버멀미의 빈도와 심각도는 non-CAVE 조건보다 CAVE 조건에서 유의미하게 감소하였다. 즉, 전기생리학적 특징들에 기반한 인공신경망에 의해 제공된 좁은 시야와 느린 운행의 가상환경은 사이버멀미 증상들을 의미있게 감소시켰다. 이러한 결과들은 생체신호 피드백 시스템을 이용하여 인간 친화적 가상환경을 구축할 수 있는 가능성을 보인 것이다.

  • PDF

Control of nonlinear systems with mismatched uncertainties using an output feedback (출력피드백에 의한 비매칭 불확실성이 있는 비선형계의 제어)

  • Park, Chang-Yong;Sung, Yul-Wan;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.21 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1188-1194
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, we design output feedback nonlinear dynamic control law by using state feedback nonlinear dynamic compensator and PI observer and show that the controller can stabilize globally and asymptotically a class of nonlinear systems with mismatched uncertainties. We also show that it is possible for a nonlinear system to use the output of PI observer in place of state variables in case that the nonlinear dynamic control law is used, similarly as in the linear system. The effectiveness of the proposed control law is demonstrated by a numerical simulation.

Control of Nonlinear Systems with Mismatched Uncertainties Using an Output Feedback (출력피드백에 의한 비매칭 불확실성이 있는 비선형계의 제어)

  • Park, Chang Yong;Seong, Yeol Wan;Gwon, O Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.21 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1184-1184
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, we design output feedback nonlinear dynamic control law by using state feedback nonlinear dynamic compensator and PI observer and show that the controller can stabilized globally and asymptotically a class of nonlinear systems with mismatched uncertainties. We also show that it is possible for a nonlinear system to use the output of PI observer in place of state variables in case that the nonlinear dynamic control law is used, similarly as in the linear system. The effectiveness of the proposed control law is demonstrated by a numerical simulation.

Design of Control System for Gust Load Alleviation using Control Surface (조종면을 이용한 돌풍하중완화 제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Kim, Tae-Uk;Hwang, In-Hee;Ha, Chul-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.32 no.8
    • /
    • pp.109-117
    • /
    • 2004
  • A study on gust load alleviation using aircraft control surface was performed. Aeroservoelastic model including control surface controller was formulated and validated by comparing the results of continuous gust response analysis with those of MSC/NASTRAN. Optimal control with output feedback was adopted for designing the control surface controller, and the effects of gust load alleviation was validated by performing the numerical simulation for the controller designed.

Output Feedback Control for Nonlinear System with Time Delay (시간지연을 갖는 비선형 시스템의 출력 피드백 제어)

  • Lee, Sungryul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.50 no.7
    • /
    • pp.239-243
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents the output feedback control design for triangular nonlinear systems with input delay. The proposed controller is composed of a high gain observer and a linear controller. It is shown that by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii theorem, the proposed controller ensures an asymptotic stability for sufficiently small input delay. Finally, an illustrative example is given in order to show the effectiveness of our design method.

Sliding Mode Control of Rotational Inverted Pendulums Using Output Feedback Compensator (출력 피드백을 이용한 회전형 역진자의 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Ha, Jong-Heon;Choi, Joeng-Ju;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.469-474
    • /
    • 2000
  • A sliding mode control method using the parameterization of both the hyperplane and the compensator for output feedback and reduced observer is presented for rotational inverted pendulums. This control strategy overcomes the problem of unattainable velocity state which is resulted from severe noise of analogue sense and constructs numerical algorithms designs of dynamic output feedback sliding mode hyperplane and controller. The result of the experiment shows the superior performance compared with the LQ controller and the robustness with respect to both tapping disturbances and certain initial conditions.

  • PDF

LDO Regulator with Improved Load Regulation Characteristics and Feedback Detection Structure (피드백 감지 회로 구조로 인한 향상된 Load Regulation 특성을 가진 LDO 레귤레이터)

  • Jung, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1162-1166
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper Low Drop-Out (LDO) regulator that improved load regulation characteristics due to the feedback detection structure. The proposed feedback sensing circuit is added between the output of the LDO's internal error amplifier and the input of the pass transistor to improve the regulation of the delta value coming into the output. It has a voltage value with improved load regulation characteristics than existing LDO regulator. The proposed LDO structure was analyzed in Samsung 0.13um process using Cadence's Virtuoso, Spectre simulator.

Protection Circuit for Open Feedback and Over Voltage of Phase-shift Full-Bridge Converters with UC3879 PWM Controllers (UC3879 PWM 제어기를 사용한 풀브릿지 위상천이 컨버터의 피드백 개방 및 과전압 보호 회로)

  • Jeong, In-Wha;Kim, Jong-Soo;Pavlovets, M.V.;Rim, Geun-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.140-142
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 UC3879 PWM 제어기를 사용한 풀브릿지 위상천이 컨버터의 출력전압 피드백 신호선의 개방과 과전압이 발생하였을 경우에 컨버터를 안정적으로 유지시키기 위한 보호 회로를 제안하고 있다.

  • PDF