• Title/Summary/Keyword: 출력제한

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College Students' Preferences of Web-based OPAC Retrieval Techniques and their Blood Types: An Empirical Study (대학생들의 웹 기반 OPAC 검색기법 선호도와 혈액형에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Sop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.81-102
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate college students' preferences of Web-based OPAC retrieval techniques and their ABO blood types as an empirical survey. Data was collected through a self-designed questionnaire with a total of 101 undergraduate students from the College of Social Sciences responding. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and One-way ANOVA. The results show that 'title' was most preferred among the access points, 'AND' was the most preferred Boolean operator, 'publication year' and 'subject' were the most favored techniques in limiting the scope of retrieval, and 'record number limit per page' was the most frequently used for displaying retrieval results. The results also show that there were little(3 out of 22, i.e. 13.6%) statistically significant differences between the college students' preferences of Web-based OPAC techniques and their blood type.

Effects of the design variables and their constraints on the stage performance of an axial flow turbine (축류 터빈의 설계 변수 및 설계 변수의 제한조건이 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 박호동;정명균
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.2109-2124
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    • 1991
  • A simulation program is developed to analyse the performance of an axial flow turbine stage based on the meanline prediction method. The gradient projection method is utilized to minimize the aerodynamic losses under the specified constraints on such as flow coefficient, total pressure ratio, stage power and blade loading coefficient. After obtaining the optimum point for minimizing the stage loss, a sensitivity analysis is carried out ground the optimum point to find the effects of the design variables and the design constraints on the stage performance. The result of the senitivity analysis under a constant blade loading coefficient shows that the total loss is more sensitive to the mean diameter, the absolute flow angle at nozzle outlet, the relative flow angle at rotor outlet and the axial mean velocity compared to the chords and the pitches. Moreover, the design constraints on the degree of reaction at root and the blade length-to-diameter ratio are found to be most influencial on the maximization of the overall aerodynamic efficiency.

The Effects of Restricted Trunk Motion on the Performance of Maximum Vertical Jump (몸통 운동의 제약이 최대 수직점프의 수행에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yong-Woon;Eun, Seon-Deok
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to identify effects of restricted trunk motion on the performances of the maximum vertical jump. Ten healthy males performed normal countermovement jump(NJ) and control type of countermovement jump(CJ), in which subjects were required to restrict trunk motion as much as possible. The results showed 10% decreases of jumping height in CJ compared with NJ, which is primarily due to vertical velocity at take off. NJ with trunk motion produced significantly higher GRF than RJ, especially at the early part of propulsive phase, which resulted from increased moments on hip joint. And these were considered the main factors of performance enhancement in NJ. There were no significant differences in the mechanical outputs on knee and ankle joint between NJ and RJ. With trunk motion restricted, knee joint alternatively played a main role for propulsion, which is contrary on the normal jump that hip joint was highest contributor. And restricted trunk motion resulted in the changes of coordination pattern, knee-hip extension timing compared with normal proximal-distal sequence. In conclusion these results suggest that trunk motion is effective strategy for increasing performance of vertical jumping.

The Design of Smart Antenna Structures for RF Repeater (이동통신 중계기용 스마트 안테나 구조 설계)

  • Cho, Dae-Young;Kim, Kye-Won;Lee, Seung-Goo;Kim, Min-Sang;Kim, Kil-Yung;Park, Byeong-Hoon;Ko, Hak-Lim
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2013
  • The amplification rate of a RF repeater is limited by the feedbacked signals from the same repeater. And an ICS (Interference Cancellation System) repeater has been developed to remove the feedbacked signals. The ICS repeater estimates the amplitudes and the phases of the feedbacked signals and removes the estimated feedback signals from the received input signal of the repeater. However, it requires lots of hardware complexity and this leads to the increase the cost of the repeater. Moreover, the ICS repeater can not solve the pilot pollution problems. To solve these problems, we have studied the implementation and adaptation of smart antenna system for RF repeaters. We have designed a smart antenna system with a switching beam structure in order to reduce the hardware and computational complexity. After analyzing the proposed smart antenna system, we found out that the amplification rate of the proposed repeater increases 23dB compare to the amplification rate of ICS repeater and the output SINR increases 6dB compare to the ICS repeater.

A Study on Direction Finding Technique for Array with Faulty Elements (결함소자를 갖는 어레이를 위한 방향 탐지 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Man;Youn, Dae-Hee;Cha, Il-Whan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, some problems that occur from faulty elements in a direction finding system composed of the linear array are studied and the method which improves the performance is proposed. The fault element means the sensor that has no output or highly reduced gain than other normal sensors. In the case of the presence of faulty elements, the performance of the conventional the spatial spectrum subject to a constraint. The corrected spatial spectrum is obtained by this vector. The computer simulations have been performed to study the performance of the proposed method. We have compared the proposed method with the subaperture processing method of one of the previous works.

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Design of Single/Multiband Impulse Generator Using SRD for UWB(Ultra Wideband) Technique (SRD를 이용한 UWB 기술용 단일/멀티밴드 Impulse Generator의 설계)

  • Kim, Ki Nam;Kim, Ihn Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an impulse generator for UWB(Ultra Wide-band) technique with great possibility to be adopted as a next generation indoor WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) has been designed by using SRD(Step Recovery Diode). Design goal is to design an impulse generator with simple structure, low cost, small size, and high performance. The impulse generator satisfied by FCC's regulation ( frequency range: 3.1~10.6 GHz, limit of power level: -41.25 dBm ) has been simulated by using ADS(Advanced Design System) which is the trade name of the Agilent Technologies. The output power of the impulse generator has been explained separately for single and multi band purposes, respectively.

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A Study on Correlation Interference Signal Cancellation Algorithm for Target Estimation in Multi Input Multi Output (다중 입력 다중 출력 배열 시스템에서 목표물 추정을 위한 상관성 간섭신호 제거 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hyeong;Song, Woo-Young;Lee, Myeong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2013
  • This paper is estimating a target direction of arrival with incident to receiver in spatial. This paper presented covariance using constraint matrix to correlation interference signal cancellation in multi input multi output array antennas system. we proposed a target direction of arrival estimation algorithm using cost function and minimum variance method. Through simulation, we were analysis a performance to compare general SPT-LCMV algorithm and proposal algorithm. We showed that proposal algorithm improve more target estimation than general SPT-LCMV algorithm in direction of arrival.

Economic Comparison of Wind Power Curtailment and ESS Operation for Mitigating Wind Power Forecasting Error (풍력발전 출력 예측오차 완화를 위한 출력제한운전과 ESS운전의 경제성 비교)

  • Wi, Young-Min;Jo, Hyung-Chul;Lee, Jaehee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2018
  • Wind power forecast is critical for efficient power system operation. However, wind power has high forecasting errors due to uncertainty caused by the climate change. These forecasting errors can have an adverse impact on the power system operation. In order to mitigate the issues caused by the wind power forecasting error, wind power curtailment and energy storage system (ESS) can be introduced in the power system. These methods can affect the economics of wind power resources. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the economics of the methods for mitigating the wind power forecasting error. This paper attempts to analyze the economics of wind power curtailment and ESS operation for mitigating wind power forecasting error. Numerical simulation results are presented to show the economic impact of wind power curtailment and ESS operation.

Reduction of DC-Link Voltage Ripple of Three-phase AC/DC Converter for Uninterruptible Power Supply by Applying Fuel Cell (연료전지를 적용한 무정전전원장치용 3상 AC/DC 컨버터의 DC-Link 전압 리플 저감)

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Min;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2010
  • Conventional UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) using batteries for assisting the source is limited by the large volume and the life-time of battery. Moreover, voltage variation caused by the sudden load variation brings the problems on UPS system output. In this paper, the battery using fuel cell which is environment-friendly alternative energy is connected on AC/DC converter for UPS to compensate the sudden load variation energy and make the stable power.

Dynamic D Flip-Flop for Robust and High Speed Operation (안정적인 고속동작을 위한 다이내믹 D Flip-Flop)

  • 송명수;허준호;김수원
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1055-1061
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    • 2002
  • Conventional TSPC D flip-flop has the advantages of high speed, simple clock distribution, and no racing because of the single phase clocking strategy and its simple structure. But, it suffers from glitch, clock slope sensitivity and unbalanced propagation delay problems. Therefore, a new dynamic D flip-flop, which improves these disadvantages, is proposed. The main idea of this paper is DS(Discharge Suppression) scheme, which suppresses unnecessary discharge. As a result, the proposed structure is free from glitch problem and it improves maximum clock slope immunity from 0.25ns to Ins. Also, it uses only 8 transistors and it Is demonstrated that high speed operation is feasible by balancing propagation delay time.