• Title/Summary/Keyword: 출력모니터링

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소형위성 ETB에서의 전력계 기능시험

  • 윤영수;박종오;최종연;권재욱;안재철;조승원;김영윤
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.91-91
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    • 2003
  • 위성을 발사하기 전까지는 지상에서 EGSE(Electrical Ground Support Equipment)를 이용하여 충분한 시스템 단위의 위성체 기능 시험을 수행한다. KOMPSAT-2(Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite - 2)와 같은 소형 위성의 서브시스템 각각이 요구사항에서 제시하는 규격을 만족하는지 여부를 점검하는 단계에서 전력계 관련 서브시스템의 기능 시험도 EPS(Electrical Power Subsystem) Test Plan에 의해 순차적으로 수행한다. KOMPSAT-2 ETB(Engineering Test Bed)에서의 전력계 시험은 먼저 Test Fuse Modules Check를 수행하였다. 퓨즈 모듈은 PCU(Power Control Unit) 상에 설치되어 있는 장치로써 퓨즈 모듈의 입력과 출력 사이에 도통성 및 다른 출력과의 절연성을 검증한다. 다음으로 EGSE 중 PMTS(Power Monitor Test Set)와 PCU와의 직렬 인터페이스를 점검하는 PCU Interface Check를 수행하였다 시험절차서에 따라 PCU가 가지는 릴레이 스위치에 대하여 명령어를 보내어 릴레이의 동작 상태 및 출력 전압 등을 점검한다. 다음 단계에서는 DC Integration을 수행하여 ETB 하니스 중 전원 관련 라인을 점검하였다 PCU는 모든 위성체 하드웨어에 전력을 공급하는 장비로써 과전력으로부터 하드웨어를 보호하기 위하여 하니스를 연결하기 전에 우선적으로 시험한다. 다음으로는 ECU(EPS Control Unit)가 각각에 해당하는 하드웨어에 명령어를 보내어 전력계 전체적인 동작 상태 검증하는 EPS Hardware Command & Telemetry Checkout을 수행하였다. ECU는 전력계의 모든 하드웨어를 제어하고 그 상태를 모니터링하는 기능을 한다. PCU와의 인터페이스를 통하여 전력의 제어 및 분배에 관련되는 특성을 제어 및 모니터하며 DDC(Deploy Device Controller)는 ECU로부터 명령어를 받아서 arm 및 safe 상태에 대한 텔리 메트리 데이터를 제공한다 그리고, SAR(Solar Array Regulator)는 ECU로부터 Bypass Relay 및 ARM Relay에 관한 명령어를 받아 수행되며 그에 따른 텔리 메트리 데이터를 제공한다. 마지막으로 EPS 소프트웨어를 검증하는 EPS Software Verification을 수행하였다 전력계 소프트웨어의 설계의 검증 부분은 현재 설계 제작된 전력계 .소프트웨어의 동작 특성 이 위성 의 전체 운용개념과 연계하여 전력계 소프트웨어가 전력계 및 위성체의 요구조건을 만족시키는지를 확인하는데 있다. 전력계 운용 소프트웨어는 배터리의 충ㆍ방전을 효율적으로 관리해 3년의 임무 기간동안 위성체에 전력을 공급할 수 있도록 설계되어 있다

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Elasto-Magnetic Sensor-Based Local Cross-Sectional Damage Detection for Steel Cables (Elasto-Magnetic 센서를 이용한 강재 케이블 국부 단면 감소 손상 탐지)

  • Kim, Ju-Won;Nam, Min-Jun;Park, Seung-Hee;Lee, Jong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 2011
  • The Elasto-magnetic sensor is applied to detect the local cross-sectional loss of steel cables in this study while it was originally developed for measuring the tensile force in the previous works. To verify the feasibility of the proposed damage detection technique, steel bars which have 4-different diameters were fabricated and the output voltage value was measured at each diameter by the E/M sensor. Optimal input voltage and working point are chosen so that the linearity and resolution of results can ensure through repeated experiments, and then the E/M sensor was measured the output voltage values at the damage points of steel bar specimen that was applied the 4 types of damage condition based on the selected optimal experimental condition. This proposed approach can be an effective tool for steel cable health monitoring.

Design and Implementation of Dashboard Author and Viewer for IoT Systems based on MQTT (MQTT 기반 IoT 시스템을 위한 대시보드 저작 및 뷰어의 설계 및 구현)

  • Hwang, Kitae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2018
  • When an IoT system is constructed, a dashboard is also developed to monitor the values of sensors in the IoT System. Much time and money, however, are spent in developing the dashboard software. This paper presents design and implementation details of a dashboard maker called as YellowPeach, which helps to create a dashboard easily and fast without programming. Using YellowPeach, the user can author a dashboard by putting predefined charts to display values of sensors in it, and store the dashboard as a JSON file. Also an web application has been developed to run the dashboard on the web browser. The dashboard viewer web application connects on MQTT-based IoT system, receives values from the sensors, and displays the values on charts in real-time.

A Study on the design of stabilization Optical Source for 16 Channel Loss measurement (16채널 손실측정을 위한 안정화 광원 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Sung-Do;Park, Jong-Ran;Kim, Sa-Woong;Park, Soo-Bong;Kim, J.-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 현재 주로 사용하고 있는 광파장인 980nm, 1310nm, 1480nm, 1550nm 에 대한 안정화된 광파워를 갖는 광원개발이다. 내부에 온도안정화와, 자체 광파워 피드벡에 의한 안정화 회로를 내장하고 있으며, 독립적 혹은 동시적으로 4 개의 광파장을 출력할 수 있도록 구성되어있다. 또한 0$\sim$ -7dBm 사이의 광파워를 0.5dB 단위로 가변시킬 수 있으며, +-0.05dB 이내의 안정성을 갖는다. 또한 RS-232 시리얼 통신으로 PC 와 인터페이스가 가능하며, 광출력 상태를 모니터링하거나 원격으로 광파워를 제어할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 온도범위는 +-0.5도 이내에서 제어가 가능하며, 이러한 부분으로 구성된 4 파장 광원은 +-0.05dB 이내에서 안정화된 광을 출력할 수 있게 되었다. 본 연구 개발을 수행한 결과 레이져 다이오드의 안정화에 대한 확실한 이론적 및 실험적인 결과를 얻게 되었으며, 현재 확산되고 있는 광통신 시장에서 광통신 부품, 광케이블, 통신망 등에서 각종 소자 및 선로의 광학적 특성을 측정하는데 필수적으로 이용될 것이다.

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An Auto-Switching Energy Harvesting Circuit Using Vibration and Thermoelectric Energy (진동과 열에너지를 이용한 자동 스위칭 에너지 하베스팅 회로)

  • Yoon, Eun-Jung;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 2015
  • In this paper an auto-switching energy harvesting circuit using vibration and thermoelectric energy is proposed. Since the maximum power point of a thermoelectric generator(TEG) output and a vibration device(PEG) output is 1/2 of their open-circuit voltage, an identical MPPT controller can be used for both energy sources. The proposed circuit monitors the outputs of the TEG and PEG, and chooses the energy source generating a higher output voltage using an auto-switching controller, and then harvests the maximum power from the selected device using the MPPT controller. The proposed circuit is designed in a $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process and its functionality has been verified through extensive simulations. The designed chip occupies $1.4mm{\times}1.2mm$ including pads.

Development of Auto-tuning Temperature Controller with Multi-channel (다중채널을 갖는 오토튜닝 온도 제어기 개발)

  • Lee, Kap Rai
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 2018
  • This paper designs and develops auto-tuning temperature controller with multi-channel, which controller with multi-channel could control a number of control system simultaneously. This controller has multi-channel input and output. And a number of control algorithms run in this controller simultaneously and independently. Firstly we present design method of controller with multi-channel. Secondly we design electrical circuit of sensor input, controller output and power control for temperature control board. And finally we design data protocol for serial communication to monitor control state and present verification of temperature controller with muiti-channel through field experiment.

A Study on IoT/LPWA-based Low Power Solar Panel Monitoring System for Smart City (스마트 시티용 IoT/LPWA 기반 저전력 태양광 패널 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Trung, Pham Minh;Mariappan, Vinayagam;Cha, Jae Sang
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2019
  • The revolution of industry 4.0 is enabling us to build an intelligent connection society called smart cities. The use of renewable energy in particular solar energy is extremely important for modern society due to the growing power demand in smart cities, but its difficult to monitor and manage in each buildings since need to be deploy low energy sensors and information need to be transfer via wireless sensor network (WSN). The Internet of Things (IoT) / low-power wide-area (LPWA) is an emerging WSN technology, to collect and monitor data about environmental and physical electrical / electronics devices conditions in real time. However, providing power to IoT sensor end devices and other public electrical loads such as street lights, etc is an important challenging role because the sensor are usually battery powered and have a limited life time. In this paper, we proposes an efficient solar energy-based power management scheme for smart city based on IoT technology using LoRa wide-area network (LoRaWAN). This approach facilitates to maintain and prevent errors of solar panel based energy systems. The proposed solution maximizing output the power generated from solar panels system to distribute the power to the load and the grid. In this paper, we proved the efficiency of the proposed system with Simulink based system modeling and real-time emulation.

Low-cost Impedance Technique for Structural Health Monitoring (임피던스 기반 저비용 구조물 건전성 모니터링 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a method for detecting damage to a structure at low cost using its impedance. The impedance technique is a typical method to detect local damage for structural health monitoring. This is a common technique for estimating damage by monitoring the electro-mechanical admittance signal of the structure. To apply this technique, an expensive impedance analyzer is generally used. On the other hand, it is necessary to develop a low-cost variant to effectively disseminate the technique. In this study, a method based on the transfer impedance using a function generator and digital multimeter, which are generally used in the laboratory instead of an impedance analyzer, was developed. That is, this technique estimates the damage by comparing the damage index using the amplitude ratio of the output voltage measured in the healthy and damaged state. A transfer impedance test was carried out on a steel specimen. By comparing the damage index, the presence of damage could be assessed reasonably. This study is a basic investigation of an impedance-based low-cost damage detection method that can be used effectively for structural health monitoring if supplemented with future research to estimate the damage location and severity.

Developed power supply for small Millimeterwave(Ka band) radar (소형 밀리미터파(Ka 밴드) 레이다용 전원공급기 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Rak;Woo, Seon-Keol;Lee, Young-Soo;Kim, Youn-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2019
  • A small millimeter-wave tracking radar power supply must provide stable power with minimal ripple noise and the switching frequency noise of the DC-DC converter must have a real-time self-test capability through on-the-fly monitoring without causing false alarms and ghost In this study, we developed a multi-output switching power supply with output power of more than 80% (@ 100% load) and 10 output power by adopting + 28VDC input for application to small millimeter wave tracking radar, DC-DC converter is applied for large power output and multi-output flyback method is applied for the remaining small power output. The test results show that 85% efficiency efficiency is achieved under 100% load condition.

Development of Power Supply for Small Anti-air Tracking Radar (소형 대공 추적레이다용 전원공급기 개발)

  • Kim, Hongrak;Kim, Younjin;Lee, Wonyoung;Woo, Seonkeol;Kim, Gwanghee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2022
  • The power supply for the anti-aircraft radar homing sensor should allow the system to receive power quickly and stably without the influence of noise. For this purpose, DC-DC converters are widely used for reliable power conversion. Also, switching of DC-DC converters Frequency noise should not cause false alarms and ghosts that may affect the detection and tracking performance of the system, and it should have a check function that can monitor power in real time while the homing sensor is operating. In order to apply to anti-aircraft radar homing sensor, we developed a multi-output switching power supply with maximum output 𐩒𐩒𐩒 W, efficiency 80% or more (@100% load), output power by receiving 28VDC input, and power supply to achieve more than 80% efficiency. A DC-DC converter was applied to this large output, and the multi-output flyback method was applied to the rest of the low-power output.