• Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.207-216
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• 1997

본연구는 축방향 변형 구속이 고강도 콘크리트 휨부재의 휨 전단거동에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위한 것으로, 수화열과 건조수축에 기인하는 축방향 변형과 재하에 의한 축방향 변형을 구속한 부재 및 무구속 부재에 대하여 휨파괴와 전단파괴 실험을 실시하였다. 타설 직후부터 축변형을 구속한 실험체의 재하시 강성은 재하전의 구속으로 발생한 관통균열의 영향을 받아 무구속 실험체의 강성보다 낮지만, 재하시의 축변형 구속에 따른 압축구속력의 상승으로 인하여 강성의 크기는 역전되었다 축변형이 완전히 구속된 휨부재의 휨강도는 무구속 부재보다 20%이상 상승하지만 변형능력은 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며, 재하전의 축변형 구속에 의한 관통균열(균열폭 0.1mm 미만)은 부재의 전단내력 및 전단균열 진전 형상에 영향을 미치지 않았다.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.25-30
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• 1980

자동차용 추진축의 위험회전속도를 원심력에 의한 탄성변형의 관계로부터 유도하여 보았다. 회전체의 unbalance량은 보통 회전속도에 관계없이 거의 일정하나 자동차용 추진축과 같이 외 경에 비하여 전장이 길고 고속회전하는 경우에는 축의 탄성변형에 의하여 unbalance량이 커진다. 회전속도에 따른 unbalance 변화량을 역시 원심력-탄성변형관계로부터 구하고 balancing을 위한 최적회전속도, tube의 편심도 기타 balancing 작업을 어렵게 하는 요소들에 대하여 정리하여 보았다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.14 no.10
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• pp.127-134
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• 1997

열가소성 복합재료는 고상 성형법에 의해 저렴한 가격으로 부피가 튼 제품의 제조에 널리 사용될 수 있어 아주 좋은 전망을 가지고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 재료의 성형성에 대해선 아직 잘 알려지지 않았다. 본 연구의 첫번때 주안점은 2축 인장성형시 성형성에 대한 연구에 두었다. 실험에 사용된 재료는 임의의 방향으로 위치한 유리 섬유를 중량비로 20, 35, 40% 함유한 폴리프로필렌이다. 성형시험은 75 .deg. C 에서 150 .deg. C 사이의 온도에서 행했으며, 펀치 속도는 0.01cm/sec 와 1cm/sec 에서 행했다. 2축 인장성형에서 측정된 한계 변형률(Limiting Strain)은 Marciniak 불완전성 (Imperfection) 이론에 근거한 예견치외 비교되었다. 이론치와 실험치가 잘 일치함을 보였으며, 성형한계선도(Forming Limit Diagram) 로써 결과들을 요약하였다. 성형한계 변형률은 성형온도와 성형속도에 의해 크게 영향을 받는다는 것을 보인다. 이러한 결과들은 적절한 성형조건이 선택된다면 열가소성 복합재료의 인장성형은 실제 상업적으로 이용하기에 충분한 성형성을 갖는다는 것을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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• 1996.05a
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• pp.24-29
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• 1996

본 연구에서는 베어링 하우징의 탄성 변형을 고려한 커넥팅 로드 베어링의 탄성 유체 윤활 해석을 통해 축 중심의 궤적, 최소 유막 두께 변화, 최대 유막 압력 변화를 예측하였다. 베어링 하우징의 탄성 변형을 고려한 해석 결과 강체 해석 결과보다 축의 편심율과 최소 유막 두께는 크게, 최대 유막 압력은 낮게 예측되었다. 또 축의 회전 속도가 증가할수록, 실린더 압력이 증가할수록 최소 유막 두께는 감소하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.305-312
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• 1984

본 연구에서는 STS 316강의 고온 저사이클 피로강도와 파괴거동을 고찰하고자 고온 대기중에서 변형율 제어에 의한 인장.압축 저사이클 피로시험을 실시하였다. 전 변형율축, 탄성 변형율축 및 소성 변형율축과 피로수명과의 관계를 일정 변형율 속 도하에서 응력축, 온도 및 주파수의 영향과 파괴거동을 고찰하였다.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.409-416
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• 2019

An improved numerical model for non-linear analysis of reinforced concrete (RC) slabs subjected to blast loading is proposed. This approach considers a strain rate dependent orthotropic constitutive model that directly determines the stress state using the stress-strain relation acquired from the data obtained using the biaxial strength envelope. Moreover, the bond-slip between concrete and reinforcing steel is gradually enlarged after the occurrence of cracks and is concentrated in the plastic hinge region. The bond-slip model is introduced to consider the crack direction of the concrete under a biaxial stress state. Correlation studies between the numerical analysis and the experimental results were performed to evaluate the analytical model. The results show that the proposed model can effectively be used in dynamic analyses of reinforced concrete slab members subjected to explosive loading. Moreover, it was determined that it is important to consider biaxial behavior in the material model and the bond-slip effect.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.7 no.3 s.20
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• pp.44-50
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• 2003

The axisymmetric methane-air counterflow flame was simulated to investigate changes in the flame structure due to the fuel concentration and to evaluate the numerical method. The global strain rates $a_g=20,\;60,\;90\;s^{-1}$ and the mole fractions of methane $x_m=20,\;50,\;80\%$ in the fuel stream were taken to be numerical parameters. The axisymmetric simulation was conducted by using the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) which employed a mixture fraction combustion model, and the results were compared with those of OPPDIF, which is an one-dimensional flamelet code and includes detail chemical reactions. In all the cases tested, there was good agreement in the temperature and axial velocity profiles between the axisymmetric and one-dimensional simulations. It was shown that the flame thickness and peak flame temperature increase and the flame radius decreases as the fuel concentration increases.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.768-771
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• 2005

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the free vibration of stepped noncircular arches. Taking into account the effects of axial deformation, rotatory inertia and shear deformation, the governing differential equations are solved numerically for the elliptic and sinusoidal geometries with hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped, and clamped-clamped end constraints. The lowest four natural frequencies are presented as functions of four non-dimensional system parameters: the arch rise to span length ratio, the slenderness ratio, the section ratio, and the discontinuous sector ratio.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.320-327
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• 2011

In this study, for stemming effect in blast of the mortar block body, the crushed granite sand as fine aggregate, which is waste rock obtained at the ○○ limestone mine, was investigated to compare with stemming materials such as sea sand, river sand, clayed soil and water can be acquired easily at the field. The mortar block body was manufactured with the dimensions of 50 cm width, 50 cm length and 70 cm height. The direct shear and sieve separator test were performed, and the properties of friction resistance were analyzed by the extrusion test for five stemming materials. Axial strain of steel bar and ejection velocity of stemming materials due to the explosive shock pressure in blasthole with the stemming length of 10 cm and 20 cm in the mortar blast test were measured by the dynamic data acquisition system. Among stemming materials, axial strain showed the largest value at the crushed granite sand as fine aggregate, and the ejection velocity was the smallest value at the stemming of water. The results has shown correlate with harden unit weight in blasthole, particle size distribution, shear resistance, and extrusion strength of stemming materials. The ejection velocity of stemming material at the mouth of blasthole and the axial strain of steel bar in the inside of blasthole tend to be inversely proportional to each other, represent exponentially.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.89-98
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• 1989

The expanding copper mandrel test performed at three strain rates (3.2$\times$10E -5/s, 2.0$\times$10E-6/s and 1.2$\times$10E-7/s) over 553-873 K temperature range by varying the heating rates (8-1$0^{\circ}C$/s, 1-2$^{\circ}C$/s and 0.5$^{\circ}C$/s) in air and in vacuum (5$\times$10E-5 torr). The yield stress peak, the strain rate sensitivity minimum and the activation volume peaks could be explained in terms of the dynamic strain aging. The activation energy for dynamic strain aging obtained from the yield stress peak temperature and strain rate was 196 KJ/mol and this value was in good agreement with the activation energy for oxygen diffusion in $\alpha$-zirconium and Zircaloy-2 (207-220 KJ/mol). Therefore, oxygen atoms are responsible for the dynamic strain aging which appeared between 573 K and 673 K. The yield stress increase due to the oxidation was obtained by comparing the yield stress in air with that in vacuum and represented by the percentage increase of yield stress ( $\sigma$$^{a}$ $_{y}$ - $\sigma$$^{v}$ $_{y}$ / $\sigma$$^{v}$ $_{y}$ ). The slower the strain rate, the greater the percentage increase occurs. In order to estimate the yield stress of PWR fuel cladding material under the service environment, the yield stress in water was obtained by comparing the oxidation rate in air that in water assuming the relationship between the oxygen pick-up amount and the yield stress increase.