• Title/Summary/Keyword: 추진전동기

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Dynamic Characteristics Prediction of Liquid Rocket Engine for the Transient Sequence Part-II : Propellent Feeding System Modelling and Validation (액체로켓엔진 천이 동특성 예측 Part-II : 추진제 공급 시스템 모델링 및 검증)

  • Ko, Tae-Ho;Jeong, Yu-Shin;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2010
  • 개방형 액체로켓엔진 시스템에 대한 동특성 예측 프로그램을 작성하였다. 이 프로그램을 통해 얻은 펌프 시동 시 시간에 따른 압력 및 유량 변화 결과를 수류실험장치를 구축하여 실험적으로 검증하였다. 수류실험장치는 실제 액체로켓엔진 추진제 공급 계통에서 구성품의 형태와 배치위치, 가스발생기와 주연소실로 분기되는 유량비를 기준으로 모사되었다. 측정 시 관로가 채워진 상태에서 펌프를 시동하였으며 펌프는 전동기로 구동된다. 동특성 예측 프로그램의 작성을 위해 구성품별 동특성 모델링을 수행하고 엔진 시스템을 기준으로 각 모델링을 순차적으로 통합하였다. 구성품의 동특성 파라미터를 측정 반영하였고 압력 밸런싱을 통해 수렴 조건이 결정된다. 수렴된 밀도와 유량을 가지고 다음 시간에서의 초기 입력 값으로 대체하여 계산을 수행하였다. 천이 작동 상태에서 엔진 시스템 내의 물리량 변화를 전산 예측과 더불어 실험적으로 측정하고 비교하였다.

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Currnet Model-Based Sensorless Control Simulation of Ultra-high-speed Motor for Electric Turbo Charger (전동 과급기용 초고속 SPMSM 전류모델기반 센서리스 제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Tae-Young;Gwon, Min-Gwan;Ahn, Ho-Gyun;An, Min-Hyuk;Lee, Ki-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.423-424
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    • 2020
  • 기후변화 규제에 대응하기 위해 자동차 산업에서는 엔진의 배기가스는 줄이고, 출력은 향상시키는 과급기를 필요로한다. 전동식 과급기에 필요한 압축기는 초고속의 모터회전이 필요하고, 압축기 전기모터의 속도, 회전자의 위치 추정을 위해서는 센서가 필요하다. 하지만 센서의 사용은 비용의 증가, 신뢰도저하 등과 같은 문제점들이 있고, 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 여러 센서리스 방식들이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PSIM 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 전류모델 기반의 센서리스 방식으로 동기전동기(SPMSM)를 구동하는 0.8초 내로 90000rpm의 속도까지 도달하도록 시뮬레이션을 구현하였다.

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Improvement of ATO Efficiency by Varying Slip Frequency for a Magnetic Levitation Propulsion System Using a Linear Induction Motor (선형유도전동기를 이용한 자기부상추진시스템의 ATO운전 효율 향상)

  • Park, Sang Uk;Jeon, Chan Yong;Mok, Hyung Soo;Lim, Jae-Won;Park, Doh-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 현재 운행되고 있는 선형 유도전동기의 슬립주파수 고정 방식이 아닌 선형 유도전동기를 이용한 자기부상열차의 슬립주파수와 수직력 및 추진력과의 관계를 이용, 열차의 가감속시 운행패턴에 따라 운행 중 슬립주파수가 가변할 수 있는 슬립주파수 가변패턴을 형성, 선형유도전동기 자기부상시스템에서의 에너지 효율향상 가능성을 검증하였다. 슬립주파수와 수직력, 추진력과의 관계를 이용 슬립주파수 일정 실효치전류제어 알고리즘과 슬립주파수 일정 벡터제어 알고리즘을 사용하여 운전조건과 슬립주파수를 변경하며 운전조건에 따른 가장 효율적인 슬립주파수의 패턴을 형성하였다. 이 후 모의시험과 실차를 이용한 실험을 통해 알고리즘에 대한 정당성과 실제 효율의 증가를 통해 타당성을 검증하였다. 앞선 두 가지 알고리즘을 통해 열차부상에 영향을 미치지 않는 범위의 수직력을 가지는 범위내에서 슬립주파수를 가변 운전 조건에 따른 최적의 슬립주파수에 대한 정보를 기반으로 운행 중 가변하는 슬립주파수를 자동열차운전(ATO)시스템에 적용 모의실험을 통해 그 적용가능성과 효율을 검증하였다.

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An improvement of cycloconverter output using phase shifting filter (상천이 필터를 이용한 싸이클로컨버터 출력의 개선)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Seo, Dong-Hoan;Kim, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2013
  • Cycloconverter used as a power conversion device in the speed and torque control system of AC machines has the advantage of a simple control and a large torque at low speed. In addition, because a rectifier, a DC link, and an inverter are not installed, this system is simple and suitable for large power system. If a power conversion device, which is currently used as a propulsion motor of large vessel, is changed into cycloconverter, the system is simplified and then the installation costs can be significantly reduced. However, conventional cycloconverter has the increased harmonics because the power loss is large and the waveform of output voltage is distorted, due to the high-speed switching of power semiconductor devices. In order to improve these shortcomings, this paper describes a phase shifting filter which is composed of two inputs with different phases in the primary side and one output in the secondary one. As the voltage waveforms with two different phases are added and transformed into the secondary side, these outputs are close to sinusoidal waves. Thereby the voltage waveforms, which are applied to the propulsion motors, are improved and total harmonic distortions (THDs) are significantly reduced.

A Study on the Design of Logistics Transportation System using Magnetic Levitation (자기부상 물류이송시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dae-Gyu;Cho, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2014
  • In the paper, we propose a design method for the logistics transportation system using magnetic levitation that has a good characteristics without mechanical friction, noise and dust. The proposed transportation system consists of a levitation control system and a propulsion control system. Magnetic levitation system is an electromagnetic suspension system in which electromagnet generates magnetic attractive force and the attractive force pulls the rail. We design a PID controller for the current control of electromagnets. We use linear induction motors for propulsion of the proposed logistics transportation system and adapt the space vector PWM method for the propulsion control system. The proposed transportation system using magnetic levitation is verified performances through levitation and propulsion experiments.

The Design of High-power BLDC Motor with Maximum Torque at Low Speed for Ship Propulsion (선박 추진 장치를 위한 저속영역에서 최대토크를 가지는 고출력 BLDC 모터의 설계)

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Bin, Jae-Gu;Cho, Soo-Eok;Choi, Chul;Kim, Chul-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2004
  • Recently, development of rare earth permanent magnet with the high remanence, high coercivity allows the design of brushless motors with very high efficiency over a wide speed range. Cogging torque is produced in a permanent magnet by magnetic attraction between the rotor mounted permanent magnet and the stator teeth. It is an undesired effect that contributes to output ripple, vibration, and noise of machine. This cogging torque can be reduced by variation of magnet arc length, airgap length, magnet thickness, shifting the magnetic pole and varying the radial shoe depth and etc. In this paper, some airgap length and magnet arc that reduce cogging torque are found by finite element method(FEM) and Maxwell stress tensor method. The SPM(Surface Permanent Magnet) type of high-power Brushless DC (BLDC) motor is optimized as a sample model.

직선 운동형 직류전동기의 분류, 응용사례 및 개발동향

  • 백수현
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 1990
  • LDM의 분류와 응용 사례를 다루는데 제한된 지면사정 등으로 아쉬운 점이 많이 남는다. LDM의 개발 및 응용은 OA용, 측정 및 미소이동용 기구로서의 소형에서 부터 선박추진용 초전도기, 레일건 등의 특수용도의 대용량에 이르기까지 매우 다양한 형태로서의 진전이 예상된다. 특히, 선진 외국에서의 이 분야에 대한 지대한 관심과 엄청난 연구개발 상황에 비해 국내의 실정이 너무 미약하다는 생각을 하며 이 분야에 대한 흥미와 연구개발의 노력을 아끼지 않는 연구자가 많이 나와야 겠다.

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The Design of an Auto Tuning PI Controller using a Parameter Estimation Method for the Linear BLDC Motor (선형 추진 BLDC 모터에 대한 파라미터 추정 기법을 이용하는 오토 튜닝(Auto Tuning) PI 제어기 설계)

  • Cha Young-Bum;Song Do-Ho;Koo Bon-Min;Park Moo-Yurl;Kim Jin-Ae;Choi Jung-Keyng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.659-666
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    • 2006
  • Servo-motors are used as key components of automated system by performing precise motion control as accurate positioning and accurate speed regulation in response to the commands from computers and sensors. Especially, the linear brushless servo-motors have numerous advantages over the rotary servo motors which have connection with the friction induced transfer mechanism such as ball screws, timing belts, rack/pinion. This paper proposes an estimation method of unknown motor system parameters using the informations from the sinusoidal driving type linear brushless DC motor dynamics and outputs. The estimated parameters can be used to tune the controller gain and a disturbance observer. In order to meet this purpose high performance Digital Signal Processor, TMS320F240, designed originally for implementation of a Field Oriented Control(FOC) technology is adopted as a controller of the liner BLDC servo motor. Having A/D converters, PWM generators, rich I/O port internally, this servo motor application specific DSP play an important role in servo motor controller. This linear BLDC servo motor system also contains IPM(Intelligent Power Module) driver and hail sensor type current sensor module, photocoupler module for isolation of gate signals and fault signals.

Propulsion Control of Railway Vehicle using Semiconductor Transformer and Switched Reluctance Motor (반도체 변압기 및 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기(SRM)를 적용한 철도차량 추진제어)

  • Jeong, Sungin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2022
  • Among the electrical components mounted on railroad cars, the largest load is the main transformer, which has a low power density of 0.2~0.4 MVA/ton due to the low operating frequency(60Hz), which is an important factor for weight reduction. Therefore, research on molded transformers, semiconductor transformers, etc. is being actively conducted at Domestic and foreign in order to improve the main transformer for railway vehicles. Meanwhile, attempts are being made to apply a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) to replace an induction motor as a traction motor that is mostly applied to domestic and foreign railway vehicles. Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) can secure higher power density and efficiency compared to induction motors, but have disadvantages in that the materials required for manufacturing are expensive and design is somewhat difficult compared to induction motors. Considering these problems, in this paper, we suggest that a small and lightweight semiconductor transformer is applied, and a simple structure, high torque, low cost SRM can be applied in accordance with the requirements such as weight reduction and high efficiency of railroad vehicles. content.

A Study on the Current Minimization of a Outer-Rotor Type BLDC Motor for Low Voltage Application (저전압용 외전형 BLDC 전동기의 소비전류 최소화에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Deul;Chung, Gyo-Bum;Shin, Pan Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a numerical optimization technique and switching phase control technique aiming at improvement of efficiency of the low voltage BLDC motor. The optimization technique is performed using the generalized sensitivity technique, response surface method(RSM) and sampling minimization technique. In order to minimize current consumption of the BLDC motor, the switching method of the driving device is optimized using RSM with finite element analysis. The ratings of BLDC motor are 50 W, 24 V, 1200 rpm. As optimizing results, the input current is reduced from 2.78 to 2.51 [A] when the switching phase is shifted by -2.65 [DEG_ELC] at the rated driving speed of 1200 [rpm]. It is confirmed that the proposed method reduces the consuming current of the low voltage BLDC motor through switching phase control method using the numerical optimization method.