• Title/Summary/Keyword: 추력발생

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Study on the thrust of underwater robot (수중 로봇의 추력에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Dong-Won;Kyung, Jin-Ho;Park, Cha-Hun;Yu, Yi-Jun;Kim, Myeong-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1936-1937
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 수중 로봇의 추진에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 특히, 물고기 꼬리 형태의 추진기에 대한 연구를 수행하였으며, 지느러미의 형태에 따라 발생하는 추진력의 특성에 대해서 실험을 통하여 살펴보았다. 실험 결과, 같은 동력이 가해지더라도, 추진체의 형상이 달라지면 발생하는 추력에도 차이가 남을 알 수 있었다.

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Analysis for Brazing Failure of Liquid Thruster (소형 액체 추력기 Brazing Failure 사례 분석)

  • Kim Jung-Hun;Jang Ki-Won;Lee Jae-Won;Lee Hae-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2006
  • Brazing Failure has been occurred in the process of thrust chamber assembly. The possible factors have been analyzed by sample tests. The actual causes of 'Overflow' phenomenon have been investigated horn Brazing Material and fabrication of Piece Parts. The rejection rate of process has been improved by appling this results to a real brazing process.

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A study of unsteady characteristics on the pintle nozzle (핀틀 노즐의 비정상 특성연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyung;Chang, Hong-Been;Ko, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.662-665
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    • 2011
  • Pintle technology, which is one of the thrust control method for solid rocket motor, can control the thrust by the control of nozzle throat area through the pintle moving. For studying the unsteady flow characteristics of pintle nozzle by needle type pintle moving, cold flow test and numerical analysis were performed. The pressure distribution on the pintle tip was varied for pintle moving and stopping and thrust was varied by this effects.

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Prediction of the Thrust Center Movement Due To Rocket Nozzle Deflection (로켓 노즐 변위에 따른 추력 중심 변화 예측)

  • Ok, Ho-Nam;Kim, In-Sun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2007
  • A computation was made to predict the movement of the thrust center position due to the rocket nozzle deflection. Three dimensional computations were done for the nozzle deflection angles of 0/1/3 degrees, and the oscillation of aerodynamic coefficients, not observed for the axisymmetric cases, was encountered. The position of the thrust center was found to be at -16 mm and -4 mm for the deflection angles of 1 and 3 degrees, respectively, and it can be concluded that the thrust center movement due to nozzle deflection is negligible. In addition to the computational results, the mechanism of thrust generation in a rocket engine is described with a brief mathematical derivation as it is sometimes mistaken. Also presented are some descriptions on the problem of pressure center definition for symmetric cases such as a rocket external flow problem and the nozzle deflection case.

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Steady & Pulse Mode Fire Tests of Hydrazine Thrusters (단일 하이드라진 추력기 연소시험 성능평가)

  • 이성택;이상희;최영종;류정호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 1998
  • 위성체의 보조추진시스템은 임구궤도까지의 궤도진입 및 임무궤도상에서의 속도 또는 자세제어에 필요한 임펄스를 제공한다. 단일하이드라진 추력기는 하이드라진(H$_2$H$_4$)과 자발적 촉매(Shell 405)의 발열 및 흡열 열분해 반응에 의해 발생하는 질소($N_2$), 수소(H$_2$), 암모니아(NH$_3$), 혼합가스를 노즐을 통해 방출하므로써 요구되는 impulse를 얻는다. 단일하이드라진 추력기 설계는 주입기, 촉매대, 노즐과 기타 설계 형태에 따른 다지관, 링, 스크린, 지지판 등의 부수적인 부품으로 구성된다. 추력기 제작 과정은 크게 piece-parts 기계가공, HEA(Head End Assembly)와 TCA(Thrust Chamber Assembly)로 구성되고 각 세부공정마다 전수시험 및 검사를 가진다. 연소시험설비는 최소 모사진 공 수준이 고도 100,000 ft(8.4 torr)를 만족시킬 수 있는 진공설비, 시험제어부, 성능변수 측정 및 처리부, 추진제 가압 공급부, 기타 환경 안전 및 부대 설비로 구성된다. 추력기 연소성능시험 절차는 추진제 충전 및 오염 여부 표본 검사, 가압 및 공급 라인 이상여부 확인, 추력기 장착, 추진제 가압 및 공급, 시험장치 보정, 진공 모사 및 연소성능시험, data 처리 등으로 구성된다.

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Numerical Simulation of an Electric Thruster Plume Behavior Using the PIC-DSMC Method (PIC-DSMC 방법을 이용한 전기추력기 플룸 해석)

  • Kang, Sang Hun;Jun, Eunji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • To develop technologies for the stable operation of electric propulsion systems, the exhaust plume behavior of electric thrusters was studied using PIC-DSMC(particle-in-cell and direct simulation Monte Carlo). For the numerical analysis, the Simple Electron Fluid Model using Boltzmann relation was employed, and the charge and momentum exchanges due to atom-ion collisions were considered. The results of this study agreed with the plasma potentials measured experimentally. Near the thruster exit, active collisions among particles and charge exchanges created slow ions and fast atoms, which were expected to significantly affect the trajectory and velocity of the thruster exhaust plume.

Performance Dispersion Analysis of Gas Generator Cycle Liquid Rocket Engine (가스발생기 사이클 액체 로켓 엔진의 성능 분산 해석)

  • Choi Hwan Seok;Nam Chang Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2004
  • It is definitely required to control dispersion of the rocket engine performance in order to accomplish the mission of launch vehicle successfully. We performed the dispersion analysis of gas generator cycle LRE (liquid rocket engine) accompanied with ANASYN. As a result, the vacuum thrust dispersion of the engine was $+5.34\%,\;-5.27\%$ and the mixture ratio deviated $+9.07\%,\;-9.82\%$ from the nominal value due to the errors of components and engine inlet condition of propellants. By applying the gas generator regulator only, the dispersion of the engine performance increases. Error in turbine efficiency is the most influential factor to the dispersion of engine performance.

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Numerical Study on Thrust Characteristics of an External Pintle Thruster (노즐 목 외부형 핀틀추력기의 추력특성에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Choi, Junsub;Kim, Dongyeon;Huh, Hwanil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.12
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    • pp.1071-1078
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    • 2015
  • Numerical computations were performed to investigate the effects of pintle stroke, altitude, and bore on the performance of an external pintle thruster. Results show that under-expansion flow occurs always, independent of pintle stroke. An external pintle thruster shows good performance in that it is capable of good amount of thrust control, while aerodynamic loads are increased due to shock waves on the pintle support. When altitude is increased to 20 km, the nozzle exit velocity, Mach number, thrust as well as aerodynamic loads are increased. Bore increases aerodynamic load 5.9%, and therefore pintle shape without bore is preferred for lower aerodynamic load of a pintle in order to actuate the pintle.

Orbit Evolution Analysis of DubaiSat-2 using Hall-effect Thruster (홀 추력기를 이용한 두바이셋-2 위성의 궤도변화 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Hyouek;Kim, Youn-Ho;Park, Jong-Soo;Koh, Dong-Wook;Jeong, Yun-Hwang;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2015
  • DubaiSat-2 is the first satellite developed in Korea equipped with a hall-effect thruster. In this paper, the performance of the DubaiSat-2 hall-effect thruster is verified by analyzing the orbit information of DubaiSat-2. The preparation and performance of orbit operations during 8 months after launch (2013.11.21., UTC) is emphasized and the effects of solar activity on orbit evolution is analyzed. In particular, the hall-effect thruster's thrust is estimated by analyzing difference between observed orbit evolution and predicted orbit. As a result, the estimated thrust is similar to the ground experiment result of 11 mN. The summarized result in this paper would be important reference to improve the stability and effectiveness of satellite operation during the early operation and normal mission lifetime in case of low Earth orbit satellites.

Fundamental Experiment for Solid Propellant Micro-Propulsion devices (고체추진 마이크로 추진 장치에 대한 기초실험)

  • Kim Youn-ho;Jung Sung-chul;Oh Hwa-young;Huh Hwanil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we describe the contents of the achievement of basic experiments for manufacturing and evaluating a micro-rocket using solid propellant, as the device of the micro thrust generator which can be used for attitude control of satellites. We try to analyze performance of the rocket through visualization of the motor jet, and adopt various ignition methods to obtain confidence in ignition problem. For this purpose, we develop and test two different types of thrust measurement system.

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