• Title/Summary/Keyword: 추대

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Selection of Desirable Cultivar for Organic Cultivation of Carrot (당근 유기재배를 위한 병해충 저항성 품종 선발)

  • Kim, Byung-Sup
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2011
  • This research was carried out to selection of desirable cultivar for organic cultivation of carrot in Korea. The assay of disease resistance, insect tolerance and rate of bolting were investigated on 32 cultivars of genetic resources of carrot. This experiment was carried out at experimental field and greenhouse of Gangneung-Wonju National University. 'PI 223360' was resistant against powdery mildew. Ten cultivars including 'Oxheart Carrot Heirloom' were moderately resistant, 22 cultivars including 'Long Impeator #58' were susceptible to powdery mildew. Although there was no resistant cultivar against black rot and leaf blight, our results showed that several cultivars have moderate resistance. Thirteen cultivars including 'Oxheart Carrot Heirloom' were having insect (Erythroplusia pyropia) tolerance and 'SA 102' and 'Scarlet Keeper Carrot Rare' were susceptible. According to the investigation of bolting, 6 cultivars including 'Hongsim Ouchon Carrot' were early bolting and 4 cultivars including 'Japanese Imperial Long Carrot' were moderate bolting. Other cultivars were identified as late bolting. From above results, we confirmed that 'Oxheart Carrot Heirloom' was suitable cultivar for organic cultivation among 32 genetic resources of carrot.

Bolting Response of Various Lettuce Cultivars Affected by Seed Treatments (종자처리에 의한 상추 품종간 추대반응 차이)

  • Hwang, Hyeon-Jeong;Lee, Jung-Myung;An, Jong-Moon;Kim, Se-Young;Choi, Geun-Won
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2007
  • A series of experiments were performed to evaluate effects of lettuce seed treatment with low temperature and dry heat treatment (DHT) on bolting response in the case of spring cultivation. During spring production in greenhouse, bolting response of the plants produced from the treated seeds was faster in the order of low temperature treatment, control and DHT. Plant height was increased 5-10 cm higher by low temperature treatment, but plant growth of some cultivars was inhibited by DHT. Difference on lettuce plant growth between low temperature treatment and DHT was gradually diminished with the lapse of time after transplanting. Fresh weight of plant was not significantly different among all treatments. 'Red Gyeolku' showed very early bolting response and plant height was significantly promoted by low temperature treatment. However, 'Cheongchima' showed low bolting percentage after various seed treatments, so it is considered late-bolting cultivar.

Comparison of Growth and Constituent of Ostericum praeteritum Kitag. by Seedling Cultivation Methods (강활 육묘 재배양식에 따른 생육 및 성분 비교)

  • Park, Jun-Hong;Kim, Sung-Han;Shon, Hyeong-Rak;Jang, Won-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.586-590
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to investigate the seedling cultivation methods of Ostericum praeteritum Kitag. The results are as follows ; Ostericum praeteritum transplanted from wild seedlings and seedling cultured in the open field grew quite well, but their bolting rate was higher than other seedlings resulting in low root production. Seedling cultured in tray pot of green house produced good quality root as 426 kg/10a indicating the most adequate seedling method for Ostericum praeteritum production. Main compounds of Ostericum praeteritum roots were found as oxypeucedanin and bisabolangelone, and contents of wild seedlings were lower than theirs of the other seedlings methods.

Major Characteristics of Burdock(Arctium lappa L.) Native to Yeong-Narn Region (영남지역 재래종 우엉(Arctium lappa L.)의 주요특성)

  • 이중환;임재하;정종도;서동환
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2003
  • This study was aimed to obtain basic information on the characteristics of local cultivars of burdock(Arctium lappa L.) grown in Yeong-Nam region. The characteristics of seeds were shown a remarkable diversity among the local cultivars. Germination rate was the highest at 25$^{\circ}C$ and Munkyong' as the highest germination rate(42.2%) at l0$^{\circ}C$ respectively. In Youchon' and 'Chilgok', about 10% was bolted but the other was rarely or none. The range of root length was 62∼77cm and lateral root number was maximum 5.5('Koryong') and minimum 0.3('Songju). 'Chongdo I' contents 14.2mg/100g of tannin in root and 'Kyongsan', 'Koryong', 'kyongiu',’ Kumi' and 'Haman' taste not bitter in leaves.

The Growth Pattern of Chicory (Cichorium intybus L. var. foliosum)as to the Level of Nitrogen Fertilization (질소 시비수준에 따른 치커리(Cichorium intybus L. var. foliosum)의 생육 양상)

  • 박권우;장매희;원재희;장광호
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1994
  • This study was carried out with different nitrogen fertilization levels for the purpose of basic information of culture of chicory (Cichorium intybus L. var. foliosum) in Korea. Treatment level of nitrogen fertilization was separated as 0, 10, 20, and 30kgN/10a. Though the apparent growth of chicory was increased as the increasing level of nitrogen fertilization, the deterous effects such as tipburn and bolting were increased. The treatment of 15-25kgN/10a was suitable for the production of chicory having high quality and commercial value.

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Effect of Seedling Size on Bolting and Yield of Ostericum koreanum (MAX.) KITAGAWA (강활(羌活)의 묘(苗)크기가 추대(抽臺) 및 수양(收量)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Seo, Jeong-Sik;Jeong, Byung-Chan;Son, Su-Gyu;Kim, Ki-Sik;Kim, Dong-Han
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 1994
  • Experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of planting date and planting methods with seedling size on bolting and yield of Ostericum koreanum (MAX.) KITAGAWA Seeding methods were also reviewed to imvestigate their effects on seedling characteristics. This experiment was carried out in Chuncheon during 1988 growing season. The small seeding rate and broadcasting had higher rates of emergence than the others. There was no big difference in seedling size by seedling rate, and more seedling growth was in drilling methods among seed planting methods. The quantity of seedling were produced with the order of medium, small and lastly large seedling. Dense planting $(8l\;/33m^2)$ was advantageous in producing small seedling. Large seedling had earlier flowering than the others and growth was good in planting small seedling with drilling method. The rates of bolting by seedling sizes were 89.6% in large, 64.6% in medium and 36.9% in small seedling. Bolting was influenced the root Quality by producing lignified root which had a least commercial value. More root growth was shown in unbolting plant compared to bolting plant seedling and broadcasting had much more root growth than seedling from drilling. Fresh root yield of unbolting plant was higher than that of bolting plant and highest yield was obtained in the broadcasting plot with small seedling.

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Estimation of Growth Development Stages and Development Rate in Rape Plant by Air Temperature and Daylength (기온(氣溫)과 일장(日長)에 따른 유채(油菜)의 발육정도(發育程度)와 생육단계(生育段階) 예측(豫測))

  • Lee, Jeong-Taek;Yun, Seong-Ho;Park, Moo-Eon;Yun, Jin-Il
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to estimate the growth stages(DVS) and plant developmental rate(DVS) of rape by using climatic data. Daily average air temperature and day length were analyzed in correspond to growth stages of rape. Each growth stage was clasified by seeding, heading, flowering maturing stage respectively. Growing days of each stage were closely related with average air temperature and accumulated air temperature. Plant development rate increased fastly in condition on high temperature and long day length. Especially winter season the DVR increased linearly. DVR fluctuated from 0 to 0.026 upto heading date. In stages from heading to flowering, and to maturing DVR showed in range 0.018-0.048 and 0.005-0.018 respectively. Prediction of plant growth stage has high correlation with obserbed value, r=0.772-0.948, most highest of them were from heading to maturing.

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