• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최대파고

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Relationship between Maximum Wave Heights of Tsunamis and Earthquake Parameters (지진 매개변수와 지진해일 최대파고의 상관관계)

  • Sim, Ju-Yeol;Ha, Tae-Min;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2009
  • The initial free surface profile and energy of a tsunami are closely related to the wave heights of a tsunami in nearshore and can be determined by using the earthquake parameters. Along the Western coast of Japan, the possibility of a tsunami triggering by undersea earthquakes is very high. Many seismologists have attempted to predict the parameters of earthquakes that could occur in these regions, but it is difficult to accurately predict them. As such, several case studies have been conducted involving behaviors of an unexpected tsunami that occurred in this region. If a relationship between the earthquake parameters and the wave heights of a tsunami is found, it would be easier to examine the effects of the tsunami. In this study, several virtual tsunami events have been simulated, and the wave heights of the tsunami are computed by varying the earthquake parameters to examine the relationship between the earthquake parameters and the tsunami wave heights. Numerical simulations have been conducted in virtual topography.

Evaluation of Wave Characteristics and JONSWAP Spectrum Model in the Northeastern Jeju Island on Fall and Winter (제주도 북동부 연안에서 추동계 파랑특성과 JONSWAP 스펙트럼의 적용성 평가)

  • Kang, Dong-Hyub;Lee, Byung-Gul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2014
  • Analysis frequency spectrum through observed wave data in northeastern shore, jeju island, during winter and fall, and review wave characteristics. In order to compute maximum wave height, we calculate the ratio of significant wave height to maximum wave height using the linear regression equation. In addition, for calculating JONSWAP spectrum, we assumed ${\gamma}$ value using significant wave height and peak frequency in the observation area. Consequently, the highest frequency is below 1 m in the case of significant wave height and during the first observation, the mean of height was estimated at 0.523 m and during the scend observation, it was 0.423 m. Furthermore, in peak frequency, the highest frequency was 0.12 Hz~0.15 Hz (period is nearly 6.67s~8.33s), the results of ${\gamma}$ from using significant wave height and peak frequency is 2.72 and the significant wave height calculated by straight linear regression equation was $1.635H_s$.

Tsunami Hazard Evaluation for the East Coast of Korea by using Empirical Tsunami Data (경험자료에 의한 동해안의 지진해일 재해도 평가)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Choi, In-Kil;Kang, Keum-Seok
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a tsunami hazard curve was determined for a probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) of a tsunami event at a Nuclear Power Plant site. A Tsunami catalogue was developed by using the historical tsunami record prior to 1900 and the instrumental tsunami record after 1900. For the evaluation of the return period of the tsunami run-up height, power-law, upper-truncated power law and exponential function were considered for the assessment of regression curves and each result was compared. Although there were in total only 9 tsunami records on the east coast of Korea during the time period of the tsunami catalogue, there is no research like this about tsunami hazard curve evaluation, so this research lays a foundation for probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment (PTHA)

A Study on Shipments of Swimming Crab Using Negative Binomial Regression Model (음이항회귀모형을 이용한 꽃게 출하량에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Yeongeun;Seo, Jihyun;Choi, Gayeong;Lee, Kyeongjun
    • Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.2941-2951
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of ocean weather factors on shipments of swimming crab. We use the data of data portal and ocean weather factors (mean wind velocity, mean atmospheric pressure, mean relative humidity, mean air temperature, mean water temperature, mean maximum wave height, mean significant wave height, maximum significant wave height, maximum wave height, mean wave period, maximum wave period). We did statistical analysis using Poisson regression analysis and negative binomial regression analysis. As the result of study, important factors influential in the shipments of swimming crab turn out to be mean wind velocity, mean atmospheric pressure, mean relative humidity, mean water temperature, maximum wave height, mean wave period and maximum wave period. the shipments of swimming crab increases as mean wind velocity, mean atmospheric pressure, mean relative humidity, mean water temperature increases or mean wave period increase. However, as maximum wave height, maximum wave period decreases, the shipment of swimming crab increases.

The Effect of Sampling Rate on Statistical Properties of Extreme Wave (파랑자료의 sampling rate가 극한파의 통계에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Do Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2013
  • In this paper time series wave data are simulated using wave spectrum with random phases of the wave signal. The simulated wave signals are used to study the effect of the sampling rate on the ocean wave characteristics. Effect of sampling rate on wave data which include extreme wave such as freak waves are examined and various wave characteristics including abnormality index (AI), kurtosis of wave profile and maximum wave height are examined. Various wave heights are decreased as the sampling rate decreases. The zero-th moment of the wave spectrum does not affect much on the sampling rate but the second moment are greately affected on the sampling rate. The error due to the sampling rate is decreases as the wave period increases. The error in significant wave height based on the wave spectrum $H_s$ is smaller than that on the time domain method $H_{1/3}$. AI index and kurtosis of wave profile do not deviate much from the exact date as long as the sampling rate is greater than 1 Hz. Ocean wave measurement with the sampling frequency higher than 1 Hz will result the error less than 5% in estimating the height of extreme waves.

Comparison of Weather and Wave Data from Ocean Observation Buoys on the Southwestern Coast of Korea during Typhoon Muifa (태풍 무이파 내습시 서남해안 해양관측부이 기상파랑자료 비교 연구)

  • Yoon, Han-Sam;Kwon, Jun-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes the sea state and characteristics during the August 2011 passage of Typhoon Muifa based on data measured at four ocean weather/wave observation stations (buoys) located on the southwestern coast of Korea. When the typhoon arrived in the area approximately 230 km west of Mokpo at 9 PM on August 7, the decrease in air pressure led to increases in sea level of 25.64 cm at the Chilbal-do buoy, 16.43 cm at the Geomun-do buoy, and 9.60 cm at the Geoje-do buoy. The maximum wave height increased at the Geomun-do buoy about seven times faster than at the Chilbal-do buoy. The low water temperature at Chilbaldo during the typhoon passage probably reduced the wave energy. In the face of the oncoming typhoon, the southwest direction of the wind and waves may have been the result of external forces transporting seawater (energy) from the open sea toward the coast. The weather and ocean data from the Mara-do buoy were negatively correlated with those of Chilbal-do, whereas the data from Geomun-do had a positive correlation with those of Geoje-do.

A Study on the Measurement of Ship Wave (항주파 관측에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dae-Deug
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2008
  • On-site measurement of ship wave has been carried out in the vicinity of Mokpo inner harbour. The wave data were collected and logged 5Hz by the ultrasonic instrument for 12hour on May 17, 2006. The number of data was 216,000 and the maximum wave height was 81.41cm in normal weather condition. It was found that the wave conditions in this water area are predominantly affected by the ship-generated waved under normal condition. By comparing with the wind-generated waves in the open region which were irregular but with dominant directional characteristics, the existing harbor wave field was much more complex.

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A Study on the Measurement of Ship wave (항주파 관측에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dae-Deug
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2007
  • On-site measurement of ship wave has been carried out in the vicinity of Mokpo inner harbour. The wave data were collected and logged 5Hz by the ultrasonic instrument during 12hour May 17th 2006. The number of data is 216,000 and the maxinum wave heght is 81.41cm in normal weather condition It is found that the wave conditions in this water area are predominantly affected by the ship-generated waved under normal condition By comparing with the wind-generated waves in the open region which are irregular but with dominant directional characteristics, the existing harbor wave field is much more complex.

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