• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.101-112
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• 2007

Along with the development of mobile technology, mobile game has undergone a change from downloadable game to network game, where a large number of users connect to server and play real-time game with a mobile phone. In order to develop these mobile network games economically, a proper, suitable game engine is needed. This study proposes the result of design and implementation of RWMMO-GE(Realtime Wireless Massively Multiplayer Online RPG Game Engine) that is used to develop a mobile network game. The structure of RWMMO-GE, which is the research result of this study, consists of major components such as Network/Client Module, Object Module, Map Tool, Script Editor, and Character Editor. The characteristics of the multiplayer mobile game developed by this engine is that a large number of players can play real-time game in a single map, which implies a possibility of a new business model in this area. This research is a result of the RWMMO-GE supported by 2006 IT Excellent Technology Support Project(No:A1300-0601-0125) of IITA(Institute Information Technology Advancement).

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.315-318
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• 2005

Recently, the advent of wireless communication and other handhold devices like Personal Digital Assistants and smart cards have made in implementation of cryptosystems a major issue. One important aspect of modern day ciphers is the scope for hardware sharing between the encryption and decryption algorithm. The cellular Automata which have been proposed as an alternative to linear feedback shift registers(LFSRs) can be programmed to perform the operations without using any dedicated hardware. But to generalize and analyze CA is not easy. In this paper, we characterizes uniform/hybird complemented group CA with rules 195/153/51 that divide the entire state space into smaller spaces of maximal equal lengths. This properties can be useful in constructing key agreement algorithm.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.235-244
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• 2004

We propose a format of a binary phrase structure grammar with composite labels. The grammar adopts binary rules so that the dependency between two sub-trees can be represented in the label of the tree. The label of a tree is composed of two attributes, each of which is extracted from each sub-tree so that it can represent the compositional information of the tree. The composite label is generated from part-of-speech tags using an automatic labeling algorithm. Since the proposed rule description scheme is binary and uses only part-of-speech information, it can readily be used in dependency grammar and be applied to other languages as well. In the best-1 context-free cross validation on 31,080 tree-tagged corpus, the labeled precision is 79.30%, which outperforms phrase structure grammar and dependency grammar by 5% and by 4%, respectively. It shows that the proposed rule description scheme is effective for parsing Korean.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.5 no.12
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• pp.481-490
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• 2016

Bluetooth utilizes a symmetric key that is exchanged at the first pairing to establish a secure channel. There are four authentication modes which enables device authentication, Just work, Passkey Entry, Out of Band, and Numeric Comparison. Up to now, Just work has been considered as the authentication mode that is vulnerable to Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) Attack. In addition, it is possible to intentionally change any authentication mode to Just work mode, in order to succeed in MITM Attack under Just work mode. However, this kind of attacks have just worked under the assumption that users should not notice that authentication mode was changed. In this paper, We analyze the specification of Secure Simple Pairing, LE Legacy Pairing and LE Secure Connection Pairing. When using Passkey Entry mode on each approach, it seems the MITM attack is possible. Also it offers Passkey Entry MITM attack that does not require assumptions about the user's fault, because it isn't change verification process of the authentication mode unlike traditional attacks. We implement the proposed MITM attacks. Also we presents a scenario in which an attack can be exploited and a countermeasure.

• Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.93-105
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• 2008

This study was for the analysis of Kinematic variables, using 3 types of starting block position setting(25cm, 40cm, 35cm). The subjects of the study were 8 short-distance male runners. In the study, the most desirable block setting type for the runner who were average 180cm tall to get the good record was 45cm (distance between the starting line and the front block) and 40cm (distance between the blocks). In conclusion, the most favorable start in 100m race was to get the strongest propelling power at the start line. The most important technical point was quick responding ability to the start signal and reaching the maximum speed at the shortest time through the strong kick using the front leaning body angle and gravity. Type B start method has shown the most effective results for the improvement of the records in the 100m race.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.437-437
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• 2012

현재 우리나라에는 63,000개가 넘는 농업수리시설 구조물이 있으며, 그 중 70%가 넘는 시설물이 저수지이다. 이러한 저수지의 주 목적은 갈수시 안정적인 관개용수 공급과 하류의 생활용수를 공급함에 있다. 특히, 농업용 저수지의 경우에는 농번기에 물을 충족하게 공급함과 동시에 생활용수 및 유지용수의 공급이 동시에 이루어 질 수 있도록 고려하여야 하는 특수성을 가지고 있다. 그러나, 20세기 후반부터 우리나라에는 기후변화에 따른 전 지구적인 온난화 추세를 상회하는 경향을 보이고 있고, 강수량 및 집중호우의 증가추세도 보고되고 있다. 기온과 강수량이 과거와 다른 변화를 보임에 따라 물 공급의 안정성을 확보하기 위해 저수지를 통한 수자원 확보가 이루어지고 있으나, 용수공급능력이 어떻게 변화할 것인지에 대한 정량적 정보가 부족한 상태이다. 또한, 논벼의 생육에 있어 저수지의 적절한 용수공급은 필수적이기 때문에 저수지의 효율적 운영이 필요한 시점이다. 따라서 농업용수에 대한 기후변화의 영향을 이해하고 안정적이고 지속가능한 작물생산에 부정적인 역할을 최소화하기 위한 연구가 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 1981년부터 2100년까지 기후변화에 따른 농업용 저수지의 용수공급능력을 평가하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 각 도별 대표 저수지를 한발빈도 10년을 기준으로, 그 이상인 저수지와 그 미만인 저수지로 각각 선정하였다. 다음으로 미래 기상자료는 IPCC 5차 보고서에서 제시할 RCP(Representative Concentration Pathways) 기반의 GCM/RCM 자료를 기상청으로부터 제공받아 활용하였다. 이 기상자료를 이용하여 물수지방법으로 현재저수량을 산정하고, 기준저수량을 현재저수량 중 하위 10% 저수량으로 가정하여 기준저수량에 미치지 못하는 기간과 저수량을 도출하였다. 산정된 자료를 활용하여 한발빈도별 농업용 저수지의 용수공급능력 불능을 파악하고자 하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.331-338
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• 2008

Ultrasonic testing for welds is widely used to ensure the integrity of facilities in NPPs. Automated ultrasonic testing(AUT) is more consistent than the manual ultrasonic testing(MUT). It can scan welded parts, examines the scanned images, and saves the results as data files. AUT in NPPs is making use of commercial systems, and there has been some difficulties in calibration of the system. An AUT system is developed. It comprises of pulser/receiver, scanner and a control program(SonicWizard). The performance demonstration for piping welds in NPPs and the piping wall thickness measurement on site were conducted to verify this system. The test results of the ultrasonic testing system developed is satisfactory and effective.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.1822-1825
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 운동 전후 또는 심장 질환과 관련 있는 사용자가 체중을 측정하면서 동시에 심전도 신호를 측정하여 운동 부하에 따른 심장의 활동 상태를 모니터링 할 수 있는 장치를 고안하였다. 이를 위한 방법으로 체중계에 수정된 바이폴라 금속전극을 적용하여 표준사지 측정법을 이용하여 심장활동 신호를 측정할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 체중계에서 심전도를 측정하기 위해 기존의 Ag-AgCl 전극이 아닌 금속 판 형태의 전극을 사용하였으며 이를 위해 입력 임피던스의 설계를 브릿지 형의 AC-Coupling 회로를 통해 높은 CMRR이 유지되도록 설계하였다. 또한 시시각각 변화하는 노이즈를 제거하기 위해 Savitzky-golay filter를 사용하였으며 이를 통해 Baseline wandering 이 제거된 최종 심장활동 신호를 획득하였다. R-peak 검출을 통해 기준신호와의 심박수 및 Sensitivity의 비교평가를 수행하여 이 장치의 성능을 평가한 결과 심박 검출률의 평균 Sensitivity가 97.1%로 나타났다. 동잡음 제거에 대한 알고리즘이 보다 최적화 되어 최종 출력 신호의 안정성이 향상 된다면 체중계를 통한 심박 검출의 가능성과 그 유효성이 충분할 것으로 사료된다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.389-394
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• 2019

In case of damaged timber sleepers, maintenance is carried out according to the track inspection standard. However, it is difficult to detect the extent of damage on the bridge, and maintenance is depended on inspector's judgment. In this study, we propose to improve the evaluation criterion of timber sleepers for the ballast-less tracks on serviced urban railway bridge. The timber sleepers on railway bridge was classified according to degree of damage, and damage scores were calculated for each damage grade. Also we have improved the maintenance system of the timber sleepers through the history management system of the individual timber sleepers on railway bridge. As a results, it was judged that systematic management of timber sleepers could be possible during maintenance.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.12 no.9
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• pp.21-25
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• 2011

This study was performed to evaluate characteristics of illegally dumped wastes in the riversides of Nakdong river found during dredging of Nakdong river. Precise classification of the wastes found in the riversides is essential to proper treatment of the wastes. We tried to determine whether these wastes contained toxic compounds and stabilized. Wastes were found at 27 sampling points out of 159 segments investigated and these wastes were not classified as toxic wastes. In addition, clay soils were found at 60 sampling points, and these soils were not classified as wastes. Thus, these soils are thought to be recycled as construction materials. Some samples were not stabilized, which means biodegradation was still progressed in these areas.