• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초퍼회로

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A Study on ZVCS DC-DC Chopper by using Partial Resonant Method (부분공진 기법이 적용된 ZVCS DC-DC 초퍼에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2008
  • Recently, DC-DC choppers must be increased switching frequency in order to achieve a small size, a light weight and a low noise. However, the switches of chopper are subjected to high switching power losses and switching stresses. As a result of these, the chopper system bring on a low power efficiency. To improved these, this paper is studied on a new DC-DC chopper of high efficiency operated with soft switching(that is, zero current switching and zero voltage switching, ZVCS), of semiconductor switches using in chopper. The soft switching operation is applied to a partial resonant method that the switches operate at zero current of inductor and zero voltage of capacitor in resonant circuit. And the partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step-up and a snubber capacitor, the circuit topology of chopper is simple. Some simulative results on computer and experimental results confirm the validity of analytical results of the DC-DC chopper.

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LNA with Chopper Stabilization Technique Using Sample and Hold Circuit (샘플 홀드 회로를 이용한 초퍼 안정화 기법이 적용된 저잡음 증폭기)

  • Park, Youngmin;Nam, Minho;Cho, Kyoungrok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with chopper stabilization technique with a sample-hold circuit. Chopper stabilization technique is effective in terms of reducing low frequency offset and flicker noise. Conventional chopper amplifier has a disadvantage in area because of using Low Pass Filter (LPF) for remove chopping spike. The proposed chopper amplifier employed sample and hold technique to decrease chopping spike instead of LPF that improves 36% in voltage damping and 11% in area.

Single phase voltage sag compensator using single phase AC/AC chopper (단상 AC/AC 초퍼를 이용한 단상 Voltage Sag Compensator)

  • Kim, Dong-Kyu;Choi, Nam-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.142-143
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 Buck type의 단상 AC/AC 초퍼를 이용한 단상 voltage sag compensator를 제안한다. 제안된 회로는 sag보상 동작 시 사용된 변압기의 누설리액턴스가 단상 PWM Buck AC/AC converter에 미치는 영향이 작아 동작효율이 높고, sag가 발생하지 않는 상태일 때 입력과 출력이 절연되는 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 동작 및 특성을 설명하고, 타당성을 입증하기 위해 PSIM으로 시뮬레이션 하였다.

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Three Phase Voltage Sag Compensator Using Three Phase AC/AC Chopper (3상 AC/AC 초퍼를 이용한 3상 Voltage Sag Compensator)

  • Kim, Dong-Kyu;Choi, Nam-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 Buck type의 3상 AC/AC 초퍼를 이용한 3상 voltage sag compensator를 제안한다. 제안된 회로는 sag보상 동작 시 사용된 변압기의 누설리액턴스가 3상 PWM Buck AC/AC converter에 미치는 영향이 작아 동작효율이 높고, sag가 발생하지 않은 상태일 때 입력과 출력이 절연되는 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 동작 및 특성을 설명하고, 타당성을 입증하기 위해 PSIM으로 시뮬레이션 하였다.

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A Study on Chopper Circuit for Variation of Inductance and Threshold Voltage based on IGBT (IGBT 기반 인덕턴스 및 문턱전압 변화에 따른 초퍼 회로의 연구)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.504-508
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    • 2010
  • The development of high voltage Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) have given new device advantage in the areas where they compete with conventional GTO (Gate Turnoff Thyristor) technology. The IGBT combines the advantages of a power MOSFET (Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor) and a bipolar power transistor. The change of electrical characteristics for IGBT is mainly coming from the change of characteristics of MOSFET at the input gate and the PNP transistors at the output. The change of threshold voltage, which is one of the important design parameters, is brought by charge trapping at the gate oxide under the environment that radiation exists. The energy loss will be also studied as the inductance values are changed. In this paper, the electrical characteristics are simulated by SPICE, and compared for variation of inductance and threshold voltage based on IGBT.

A Novel buck boost chopper circuit having multi-load sharing characteristic (다중부하분할 특성을 지닌 새로운 승강압 초퍼회로)

  • Mun, S.P.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Kim, J.Y.;Kim, Y.M.;Kim, C.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1534-1536
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    • 2005
  • A DC-DC converter is being widely used for various household appliances and for industry applications. The DC-DC converter is powered from single battery, and the voltage is varied according to the purpose. In the vehicle, various accessories whose electric power is different are being used. Thus, plural number of DC-DC converter should be provided, so these situations bring complicated circuits, and accordingly, higher cost. Under such backgrounds, in this paper, we propose a novel buck-boost chopper circuit with simply configuration which can supply to two or more different output loads. The propose chewer circuit can control output voltages by controlling duty ratio by using typically two switching devices, which is composed by single boost-switch and single buck-switch. The output voltage can be controlled widely. A few modified circuits developed from the fundamental circuit are represented including the general multi-load circuit. And all this merits and appropriateness was proved by computer simulation and experience.

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A Multi-Load Shoring Characteristic Using Novel Buck-Boost Chopper Circuit (새로운 승·강압 초퍼 회로를 이용한 부하 다분할 특성)

  • Suh, Ki-Young;Mun, Sang-Pil;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Jung, Sang-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2005
  • A DC-DC converter is being widely used for various household appliances and for industry applications. The DC-CC converter is powered from single battery, and the voltage is varied according to the purpose. In the vehicle, various accessories whose electric power is different are being un4 Thus, plural number of DC-DC converter should be provided, so these situations bring complicated circuits, and accordingly, higher cost. Under such backgrounds, in this paper, we propose a novel buck-boost chopper circuit with simply configuration which can supply to two or more different output loads. The propose chewer circuit can control output voltages by controlling duty ratio by using typically two switching devices, which is composed by single boost-switch and single buck-switch. The output voltage can be controlled widely. A few modified circuits developed from the fundamental circuit are represented including the general multi-load circuit. And all this merits and appropriateness was proved by computer simulation and experience.

Point-Contact MIM Diode at $CO_2$ Laser Freqiencies ($CO_2$ 레이저 주파수 측정용 점접촉 MIM 다이오드)

  • 조재홍;윤태현;박정환;원종욱
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1990
  • 점접촉 MIM (Metal-Insulator-Metal) 다이오드는 레이저 광속의 검출기, 고조파 발생기 및 믹서로 사용되며, 그 검출범위가 수십 THz의 주파수 영역까지 가능하다. 이러한 MIM 다이오드의 여러사기 변수들에 대한 감응도를 측정하였으며, 이들의 특성을 조사하기 위한 관원으로는 10P(36) line의 CO2 레이저 광속을 이용했다. 또한 제작된 점접촉 MIM 다이오드를 이용하여 두 CO2레이저 사이의 주파수 차이에 의한 맥놀이 주파수를 측정하였다. 그리고 MIM 다이오드에서 발견된 초퍼의 초핑 주파수에 의한 비선형 현상을 논하였다.

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A Study on High Efficiency DC-AC Inverter of Solar Cell Power System Used in Fire Emergency Equipment (소방 비상용 태양전지 발전시스템의 고효율 직류-교류 인버터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Bong-Seob
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3 s.47
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2006
  • This paper is proposed to a solar cell power system used in fire emergency equipment. Also it is designed with a high efficiency power converter in order to increase efficiency of power system. The controlling switches used in DC-DC booster chopper and DC-AC inverter are operated with soft switching, which is applied to resonant circuit method to reduce switching loss. The result is that the system gets to high efficiency. In this paper, A detection circuit of maximum power point of solar cell is described in this paper. And the performance evaluations for the photovoltaic power system of high efficiency are examined by the analysis of a new tracking controller with a maximum power $P_{max}$ detection of solar cell.

Development of Digital Speed Control System of SRM for Improvement of Driving Characteristics (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 구동특성향상을 위한 디지털 속도 제어시스템의 개발)

  • 안진우
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문은 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 디지털 속도제어시스템의 개발에 관한 연구이다. 전동기의 운전중 토오크의 맥동을 저감하기 위해 평탄 상전류(flat-topped phase current)가 되도록 전원부에 고속초퍼를 사용하여 운전조건에 따라 상전압을 제어하였다. 또한 토크 발생영역을 최대화하기 위한 제어방식을 제안하고 이를 위한 여자조건을 산정하였다. 제안한 전압 및 위상각 제어방식을 이용하여 페루우프 속도제어시스템을 구성하였으며, 제어회로는 마이크로프로세서를 사용하였다. 제안한 이론의 타당성을 확인하기 위해 실험결과를 보였다.

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