• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초점주의

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Postmodern Ecology and Environmental Justice as Symbiosis and Difference (포스트모던 생태학과 공생과 차이로서의 환경정의)

  • 최병두
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.292-312
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    • 2001
  • The ecological crisis today can be seen as a result of modernity which has been developed on the Cartesian dualism of subject/object, and of human being/nature, and thereby has huts objectified and subjugated nature through science and technology New environmental ethics hence should be developed urgently against modernity and to overcome the present ecological crisis. This paper aims to consider some implications for ecology and environmental ethics in the post-structurists'arguments struggling against modernity to formulate new frameworks of discourse and politics, and to examine a possibility to theorize environmental justice on the basis of postmodem ecology. For this purpose, this paper first looks on ecological arguments and implications for environmental ethics in post-structuralism, then tries to gain prominent ecological insights, focusing on ethology and 'rhizomatic naturalism'in the philosophy of Deleuze, and finally interprets both bioregionalism as a theory of 'difference' from postmodern point of view and Deleuze's ecology in terms of symbiosis and difference, in order to conceptualize environmental justice.

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The Transforming Sacredness of Mt. Chirisan from an Utopian Shelter into a Modern National Park: Focused on the Escapist Lives of 'Mountain Men' (지리산 읽기: 유토피아적 도피처에서 근대적 국립공원으로의 변형 - '산사람'의 도피주의적 삶을 중심으로 -)

  • Jin Jongheon
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.40 no.2 s.107
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    • pp.172-186
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    • 2005
  • I examine in this paper how the contemporary sacredness of Mt. Chirisan has been modified through the reworking of the embodied experiences of the mountain. 1 examine the theme of escapism through the cases of mountain men and Chonghakdong. The two mountain men, Huh Man-Soo and Ham Tae-Sik, tacitly suggested a modem aesthetic and environmentalist view of nature by articulating a typical form of appreciating nature in a transition period from pre-modern to modern society. Mountain men mediated their own personal dreams of revitalizing the Taoist utopian place with their social practices of modernizing and democratizing the appreciation of nature. Ultimately, the appearances and practices of mountain men symbolize the end of the pre-modern geographical imagination of the mountain as distinctive plate outside society (real world). Therefore, the vision of modem civic-national landscape, national park, was made concrete at the very site where the people's dreams of utopia, the inherited sacredness of the mountain and people's religious beliefs in its protective power were terminated.

Internet Search Engine: Technological Mode that Draws User's Attention to Make Its Expertise Reinforce (인터넷 검색엔진: 사용자의 관심을 흡수하여 전문성을 강화하는 기술)

  • Kim, Ji Yeon
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.181-216
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    • 2013
  • This paper tries to analyze technologies of search engine generally, and reveal the additional modes of Korean search engine at the same time. Recently it said that search engine becomes a self-moving and is getting more strong power than the former one existed. There are many difference interpretative views from technological determination to instrumentalism surrounding this system. Search engine invents the technological mode that draws user's attention to make its own expertise reinforce. It is stemmed from the rationality of its own. Especially Korean search engine exposed unique mutation as self-proliferation of it during past a decade, as for example "related keyword" or "real-time popular keyword" service. Its automatic decision aroused democracy matter, now it is not only web guide. How we do make it to serve in democracy, accepting the independent expertise of it simultaneously? We might find new prospect when focusing on interactional modality between engine and human actor, instead counting both as a separate one.

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The Effect of PPL on the User's Visual Attention Using Eye-tracking (아이트래킹을 활용한 PPL이 수용자의 시각적 주의에 미치는 영향)

  • Wang, Wan-Nan;Park, Min-Hee;Hwang, Mi-Kyung;Kwon, Mahn-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2021
  • This paper is an experimental study using eye-tracking on the visual attention of TV entertainment programs with PPL products being shoveled by the acceptor. As a result of analysis, first, there was no difference in the exposure time of the PPL product, which is deemed to have little effect on the subject's attention. Second, there was no difference in the PPL product's prominence, and we could see that the focus was on subtitles or the faces of the cast. Third, the concentration of attention on PPL products was higher when there were more famous cast members than there were when there were low-profile cast members, and the appearance of famous cast members was judged to be very effective in order to focus more attention on PPL products. In conclusion, when exposing PPL products in entertainment programs, it is believed that the more popular the cast members appear on entertainment shows, such as famous broadcasters, celebrities, and stars, the more effective the PPL products are, rather than the exposure time and prominence of PPL products, the more effective the companies will be in advertising the popular and likable celebrities.

The Role of Entrepreneurial Universities for Social Innovation in the Age of Knowledge Democracy: Based on the Quadruple Helix Model (지식 민주주의 시대의 사회적 혁신을 위한 기업가적 대학의 역할: 쿼드러플 힐릭스 모형을 중심으로)

  • Souyeon Nam
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.133-154
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    • 2024
  • This paper aims to provide policy implications by exploring the role of universities in the Quadruple Helix model with a focus on the social sector. The quadruple helices model complements the triple helices model, which has limitations in reflecting social change, to present a process of innovation creation through interaction between various social actors based on the democracy of knowledge. Based on this, this paper proposes a 'social entrepreneurial university' model that applies the results of the review of democracy of knowledge and social innovation theory to the entrepreneurial university model. In the quadruple helix model of social democratization and inclusion, it is important for social entrepreneurial universities to enhance the role of education, while dedicating their teaching and research capacities to creating and facilitating platforms that structure and promote the interaction of a wide range of local actors.

Analysis of Noticing Characteristics Presented in Elementary Pre-service Teachers' Self-reflection Journals on the Science Class (초등 예비교사의 과학수업 성찰지에 나타난 노티싱 특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Heojeong
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.754-770
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    • 2022
  • For teachers, noticing refers to paying attention to something, indicating they interpret it and how they are willing to react to it in the context of their own instruction. Analysis of noticing features enables us to understand the overall characteristics of the teacher's lesson design, practice, and reflection, which are core agents in the educational design and implementation. This can also be taken to be the basis of education design for competency reinforcement for teachers. Therefore, in this study, the characteristics of noticing shown in teachers' reflections after class design and demonstration were identified. For this purpose, the self-reflection journals of 106 elementary pre-service teachers enrolled in the College of Education in Gangwon-do were analyzed. In particular, the journals were gathered that were written after the demonstration dealing with the change of gas volume by temperature in science class. After designing a noticing analysis frame consisting of the five dimensions 'agent', 'stage', 'topic', 'focus', and 'stance', the frequency and ratio of noticing by each dimension's components were derived. The frequency and ratio of noticing for the dimension of 'focus' were analyzed for the dimensions of 'stage' and 'topic'. The results of the study were as follows. For the dimension of 'agent', the frequency of teacher and student was the highest, and for the dimension of 'stage', inquiry activity was the highest. For the 'topic' dimension, class design according to the teaching strategy appeared most frequently, and in the 'focus' dimension, the cases that did not specify the goal of the class and the competencies to be achieved by the students appeared most frequently. In the 'stance' dimension, description showed the highest frequency. From the analysis of how the 'focus' changes according to the 'stage' and 'topic', it was found that a characteristic focus appeared for each component of the dimension. From these results, the implications of the noticing characteristics of pre-service teachers for the design and implementation of teacher education were discussed.

A Study on the Accounting Conservatism of Win-Win Growth Corporate (동반성장 기업의 회계보수주의 수준 연구)

  • Kwak, Young-Min;Ji, Sang-Hyun
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2019
  • The objective of our study is to examine the Earnings Quality of Win-Win Growth Corporate. The level of Win-Win Growth Corporate is measured by Win-Win Index of korea commission for corporate partnership. Earnings Quality is proxied by Accounting Conservatism that is measured by the method of Givoly and Hayn(2000). The samples of this study selected from listed corporate, consist of 3,608 observations can be collected from 2011 to 2017 at TS-2000. The result of this study can be summerized in the following. the Win-Win Growth has a significant positive relevance on Accounting Conservatism is the proxy of internal Earnings Quality. This means that Win-Win Growth corporate has a higher the Earnings Quality relatively. These results were supported by additional analysis that used the sample that is made up the Win-Win Growth Corporate completely. According to our study, we can expect that the Earnings Quality of Win-Win Growth corporate is true as steel. But this study have some limitation. Especially we can't explain the reason why the Win-Win Growth has a significant positive relevance on Earnings Quality. And, despite additional analysis, there are the limitation of controlling for endogeneity. We hope that our paper can help investor making a economic decision on investment and officials making a effective policy on the Win-Win Growth.

Political Participation of Conservative Protestant Churches and Democracy in Argentine (아르헨티나 보수 개신교의 정치 참여와 민주주의)

  • Kim, Hang-Seob
    • Iberoamérica
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.55-91
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    • 2021
  • This article dealing with the political participation of Argentine Conservative Protestants tried to examine the effect of such political participation on democratic values and order. To this end, it focused on the subject of religious equality and freedom, and issues of same-sex marriage and sex education. First, the demands of the Protestants, who insisted on the equal treatment of all religions by correcting the religious discrimination policies, a legacy of the colonial era and the military regime, are very natural and self-evident, when we presuppose the value of a democratic society based on political equality and human rights. It can be said that it has contributed to the democratization of society by aiming to solve the old problems of society. But when it comes to same-sex marriage and sex education, things are quite different. Without considering the social situations of the socially disadvantaged or minorities, or the legislative purpose of defending their rights, they insist on only their teachings of scriptures or ethics, even within Protestantism, there is a disagreement on interpretation. These theocratic views and exclusivist attitudes can seriously infringe on the human rights or freedoms of people of different religions, or different choices about marriage or sexuality, among other things. It can be a serious threat to democratic order and values.

외환위기 이후 우리나라 기업의 지배구조

  • Jeong, Gyun-Hwa
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.21-54
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 1997년 말 우리나라의 외환위기이후 IMF에 의해 주도된 경제개혁방안 중 기업지배구조 개선과 관련하여 최근에 취해진 정부의 기업지배구조 개선을 위한 제반 정책을 평가하고 향후 바람직한 우리나라 기업의 지배구조 개선방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 외환위기 이전의 우리나라 기업지배구조는 여러 가지 척도로 평가했을 때 전반적으로 비효율적이었으며 특히 소액주주의 보호라는 측면에서는 전 세계적으로 최하위의 평가를 받았다. 따라서 최근에 취해진 제반 지배구조 개선 조치는 주로 소액주주의 권리를 강화하는데 초점을 맞추면서 선진국에서 시행하는 제반 제도를 집중적으로 도입한 것이었다. 그러나 기업지배구조 개선의 궁극적인 목적이 기업의 장기적인 경쟁력제고라고 할 때 최근의 조치는 경영자로 하여금 단기업적주의에 치중하고 우리 경제 발전의 원동력이 된 기업가정신을 저해할 가능성을 상당히 포함하고 있으므로 앞으로는 지식근로자들의 이해관계를 조정하고, 은행의 지배구조를 개선하여 은행의 감시기능을 제고하며 시장의 기능을 활성화하는 방향으로 정책이 전개되어야 할 것이다.

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Economic Value of Parental Time

  • Yun, Ja-Yeong
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.173-199
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    • 2009
  • 여성주의 경제학자와 사회학자들은 부모의 아동양육시간이 여성과 아동의 경제적 복지에 미치는 중요한 함의에 대해 강조해왔다. 사회가 가족이 아동을 양육하는데 더 큰 지원을 제공해야 한다는 부모의 목소리가 커지고 있지만, 정작 어느 정도의 시간 자원이 아동을 양육하는데 투입되는지에 관해 연구된 바가 거의 없다. 기존의 연구들은 전체 생산 경제에서의 무급 노동의 경제적 가치의 비중에 초점을 두었다. 본 연구는 2004년 한국생활시간조사를 사용해 아동 양육에 투입된 부모의 시간을 추정하고 그 시간의 금전적 가치를 추정하는 것이 목적이다. 부모가 아동양육을 위해 투입한 시간의 경제적 가치는 시장 노동을 통해 벌어들인 소득에 비교해 볼 때 상당한 비중을 차지하고 있다. 아동이 소비하는 재화와 서비스를 생산하는 데 있어 무급 노동의 역할은 시장 노동에 참여하지 않고 있는 사람들에게 특히 중요하다. 아동을 양육하는 모의 노력은 대개 무급 노동의 형태를 띠고 있는데, 부모의 시장노동만큼이나 아동 복지를 향상시키는데 기여하고 있다. 전체 경제 차원에서의 무급 노동의 비중과 그 경제적 가치에 대한 연구 성과들과 별개로, 부모의 아동 양육 시간의 비중과 경제적 가치의 추정은 전체 경제 가운데 인적 자본부문에 대한 무급 노동의 경제적 역할에 대해 중요한 정보를 제공한다.