• Title/Summary/Keyword: 체력 측정

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Physical Fitness and Health Promoting Life Styles of workers (근로자의 체력 및 건강증진 생활양식에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Tong Ran;Kim, Soon-Lae
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.5-21
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the physical fitness status and health promoting life styles of the workers. For the purpose, 108 workers who attended the exercise program in Inchon branch of KISCO were selected as the subjects. From Oct. 20th to Nov. 30th, in 1998, they were firstly assessed their physical fitness. The items include cardio-respiratory endurance, flexibility, muscular strength, muscular endurance, agility, power, balance, body composition, etc. Secondly, the health promoting life styles were asked by questionnaires about daily life and dietary habits. Both of them were evaluated by 5 or 3 levels as A(very good) to E(very poor) or A (good) to C(poor). Those data were analyzed percentile, mean, standard deviation by SAS program. Major findings are as follows ; 1. The health promoting life styles were generally good, but 43.5% of the subjects didn't exercise at all. Most of them(93.5%) thought about their physical fitness status as lower than average level. About half of them(48.1%) didn't drink alcohol, non smokers were 70.4% of them. But they had poor dietary habits(lower than average level : 79.6%), females were a little bit better than males. The aged group had the poor body compositions, 21.4% of females and 10.0% of males were obese. 2. Physical fitness status of the workers were assessed as two areas, one is health related, the other is physical function related area. In the health related area, females were better than males, in view of age, forties aged group had the highest scores of all items except cardio-respiratory endurance. Among 'A' and 'B' level, muscular endurance was showed most frequently, followed by muscular strength, flexibility, cardiorespiratory endurance. In physical function related status, balance was ranked highly in the portion of over 'B', followed by power, agility. In view of sex, males were better than females for all items except balance, and there were various figures in the status by age groups. 3. Comprehensive assessment scores were poor(under 'D' leves were most frequent), females were better than males, and teenage group had the worst scores. In ages of the physical fitness, generally they had 1 year under their real ages, and females were better than males. In view of age, forties aged group was ranked highly and teenagers had lowest scores.

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Effects of Hatha Yoga Exercise on Body Composition, Serum Lipids, and Health-Related Fitness of Obese Middle-Aged Women (하타요가 운동이 비만중년여성의 신체조성, 혈청지질 및 건강체력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Do-Yeon;Lee, Jeong-Ah;Yang, Jum-Hong
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of Hatha Yoga exercise on the body composition, serum lipids, and health-related fitness of obese middle-aged women. The subjects in the Hatha Yoga exercise group (n=9) were 18 obese middle-aged women that trained for 16 weeks and a control group (n=9). Body composition, serum lipids, and health-related fitness were measured in all of the subjects before the start of the training program and at the end of the 16 weeks. The findings of this study were as follows. Body weight, %BF, BMI, WHR, VFA, TC, TG, LDL-C, FFA, and HOMA-IR significantly decreased, whereas LBM, HDL-C, grip strength, back strength, push-ups, sit-ups, Harvard step test, and sitting trunk flexion significantly increased in the Hatha Yoga exercise group after 16 weeks. Therefore, regular and continuous Yoga exercise was effective in improving body composition, serum lipids, and health-related fitness. Consequently, Yoga exercise could be effective for preventing cardiovascular disease caused by obesity in middle-aged women.

The Effect of Aerobic Resistance Training Circuit on Health-Related Physical Fitness, Blood Lipids and Cortisol in Postmenopausal Obese Women (유산소성 저항트레이닝 써킷이 폐경 후 비만여성의 건강체력, 혈중지질 및 코티졸에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Min-Jin;Kim, Do-Yoen;Kim, Ji-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.550-559
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a 12 week aerobic resistance training circuit program on the health-related fitness, blood lipids, and cortisol in obese postmenopausal women. The subjects for the study were twenty obese postmenopausal women composed of the exercise group (n=10) and "no exercise" control group (n=10). The aerobic resistance training circuit program was conducted for 70 minutes 3 times a week for 12 weeks, in which the aerobic exercise consisted of 5 items each composed of 5 sets of aerobic exercise at 50-70% HRmax intensity for 1 minute for a total of 25 minutes and the resistance exercise consisted of 8 items conducted for a total of 25 minutes at 40-60% intensity of 1RM). In the exercise group, the body weight and BMI significantly decreased and the 20m shuttle run, sit-ups and sitting trunk flexion significantly increased. In the exercise group, the TC, LDL-C, and TG significantly decreased. Also, it was noted that the HDL-C was slightly higher in the exercise group than in the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant. The cortisol levels of the exercise group and control group at baseline were similar. However, after the aerobic resistance training circuit program, the exercise group had a significantly higher cortisol level than the control group. Therefore, regular and continuous aerobic resistance training was effective in improving the body composition, blood lipids and health-related fitness.

A Study for Improving the Golf Performance of Senior Male Golfers : a focus on Dynamic Warm-up Exercise (남자 노인의 골프 수행력 향상을 위한 연구 : 동적 준비운동을 중심으로)

  • Kwak, Kyu-Hoon;Jeong, Tchae-Won
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2020
  • Korea's golf fever is as good as the United States, Europe and Japan, which are called golf powers. The senior golf population over 55 years old has exceeded 2.5 million, and they are more interested in improving golf performance than participating in golf. So, this study aims to emphasize the importance of dynamic preparation exercise by identifying the effects of dynamic preparation exercise on golf physical strength and golf batting in order to suggest a way to help the elderly men's golf performance. The experimental group(n=13) and the control group(n=14) were divided into two groups and repeated measurements were conducted by two-way ANOVA with pre- and post-design. As a result of the analysis, the flexibility factor showed a positive effect on golf physical strength, and in golf batting, head speed, distance, and attack angle showed interaction effect, which led to the conclusion that dynamic preparation exercise helped the golf performance of the elderly male. Therefore, the continuous dynamic preparation exercise led to positive transition to head speed and attack angle due to the increase in the flexibility of the body, which led to the improvement of distance and the increase in performance level.

Effect of convergence body stabilization exercise on the visual response speed and functional movement, balance, and vital capacity of High School Football Players. (융복합적 신체안정화운동이 고등학교 축구선수의 시각반응속도와 기능적 움직임, 균형 및 폐활량에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Yeon-Soon;Song, In-Young;Yoon, Jong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of a 10-week body stability exercise program, which was conducted on 24 male football players. The result of the Visual Response Speed Test using BlazePod, showed a significant increase of the upper arms, left foot and right foot for 15 second in number of reactions and reaction time (p<0.001). As a result of evaluating whether or not 7 functional movements were improved in order to evaluate the functional movement screen, Hurdle Step (p=0.001) and Active Straight Leg Rise (p=0.022) movements were significantly improved. significantly improved. As a result of measuring the y-balance Test in order to evaluate the balance ability, composite score(p<0.001) of both sides was significantly improved. The result of evaluating vital capacity, which was conducted to evaluate mobility and muscle endurance, showed a significant improvement in Forced vital capacity(p<0.001) and Forced expiratory volume in 1.0(p=0.003). In conclusion, a 10-week BSE program intervention in high school period, which can most improve the technical fitness necessary for the game in power, agility, leg strength, leg stability, mobility, and muscle endurance, will improve overall technical fitness, prevent football players from being injured and enhance their performance.

The Development of Method for Cognitive Agility of Elementary Sports Gifted Student (초등학생 체육영재의 운동능력 검사를 위한 인지민첩성 측정방법 개발)

  • Kim, Do-Youn;Kim, Won-Hyun;Kim, Young-Wook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the method of distinction for sports gifted children, which evaluated as well as cognitive capability and physical fitness. For the validation verification of developed method, we measured physique, physical fitness and developed cognitive agility method for 369 children from 2nd grade to 6th grade. Results were followed as below: The frequency of success of sports gifted group was higher than normal group(p<.05). Total time for cognitive agility of gifted child's group in both sex were shorter than normal group(p<.05). There were no significant correlation between physique and cognitive agility time. 50m run and side step test had correlation with cognitive agility time in boys and girls(p<.05). In spatial skills, only higher tendency in sports gifted group showed. Cognitive agility had positive correlation with space perception in both boys and girls of upper grades. With theses results, we concluded that developed cognitive agility test might be synthetic evaluated method for cognitive agility as qualitative capacity for boys and girls in elementary school.

Effects of circulation exercise on health-related physical fitness, blood pressure and blood vessel elasticity of obese women in the 50s (순환운동이 50대 비만중년여성의 건강체력, 혈압 및 혈관탄성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yeon-Joo;Kim, Ji-Hyeon;Ha, Soo-Min;Kim, Jung-Sook;Kim, Jong-Won;Yoon, Byeong-Kon;Kim, Do-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.756-768
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    • 2017
  • The subjects for the study were twenty four obese women(50's) composed of the exercise group(n=12) and to a "no exercise" control group(n=12). The variables of health-related fitness, blood pressure, and blood vessel elasticity where measured in all the subjects before the start of the training program and after at the end of the 8 weeks circuit training. The test data were analyzed by t-test, paired t-test, and alpha level of p<.05 was set for all tests of significance. Health-related fitness was exercise group, the BMI had significantly decreased, and the 20m shuttle run, sit-ups and sit-and-reach had significantly increased. Blood pressure was exercise group, the systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure had significantly decreased. Also, after the circuit training program, the exercise group had significantly higher diastolic blood pressure than did the control group. blood vessel elasticity was exercise group, the blood vessel elasticity had significantly decreased. And exercise group had significantly higher diastolic blood vessel elasticity than did the control group. In conclusion, BMI, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure had significantly decreased, but 20 m shuttle run, sit-ups and sit-and-reach had significantly increased in the combined exercise group after the 8 weeks circuit training. Therefore, regular and continuous circuit training were effective in improving the body composition, blood pressure, blood vessel elasticity and health-related fitness.

The Effect of Exercise Program for Prevention of Falling on Physical Fitness, Posture and Fall Prevention Self-Efficacy for Elderly Women (넘어짐 예방 운동이 여성노인의 체력, 자세, 낙상효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Nam Jeong;Yi, Kyung Ock;An, Ju Yeun
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.237-250
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of exercise program for prevention of falling on physical fitness, posture and fall prevention self-efficacy for elderly women. 30 females above the age of 65 were subjects for this study. Over an twelve week period, 14women in the experimental group performed exercise 2 times a week for 60 minutes per session. 16women in the control group didn't participate in the exercise program. The independent variable was a exercise program for prevention of falling. Dependent variables were physical fitness, posture and fall prevention self-efficacy. Prevention of falling exercise program is consisted of an elastic band using exercise and Korean dance movement exercise. Physical fitness consisted of grip strength, upper and lower body endurance, cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, balance, coordination. The posture was measured the static posture when standing, using a high-resolution camera, body style to automatically measure the distance and angle(M-zen, Korea). Posture was measured in both the coronal and sagittal plane via reference board. Fall prevention self-efficacy was measured via questionnaire using the Korea Falls Self-Efficacy Scale (FES-K). The physical fitness, posture and fall prevention self-efficacy were measured twice with pre and post exercise, and the difference between groups with Wilcox signed rank test, and the group-specific post verification was carried out with U-validated methods (Mann Whitney U test). Statistical significance level was verified by setting the p<.05. Lower body endurance, cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, balance and coordination significantly increased in the experimental group. The control group was no significant increase in physical fitness variables. shoulder slope angle, pelvic slope angle(coronal/sagittal), leg length difference, scapular inferior angle and left/right calcaneus angle significantly decreased in the experimental group. Both the experimental group and control group were no significant increase in fall prevention self efficacy. The prevention of falling exercise program for elderly women indicated the positive changes in physical fitness(except grip strength) and posture(except upper body slope). However, there are no significant differences of falling prevention self-efficacy between the both group. Thus, the prevention of falling exercise program for the elderly has been proved that it is highly efficient on improving physical fitness and posture proofreading. However, we still need to consider supplement exercise for grip strength and upper body slope.

미리 가보는 건강 박람회 2000

  • KOREA ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION
    • 건강소식
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    • v.24 no.5 s.258
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2000
  • 초록이 영그는 5월, 서울 송파구 방이동에 위치한 올림픽 공원 일대에서 온 국민의 건강 축제, 건강박람회 2000 (Korea Health Fair 2000)이 개최될 예정이다. 온 국민에게 건강의 중요성을 다시 한번 일깨워주고, 건강한 삶을 영위하기 위해 실천해야 할 정보와 방법을 제시하여, 국민 개개인의 자기 건강 관리 능력을 함양시키는 계기를 마련하게 될 건강박람회 2000은 국가와 보건 관련 단체, 학계, 그리고 전 국민이 다함께 21세기 건강 한국을 만들기 위해 나아가야 할 방향을 제시할 것이다. 건강과 관련한 볼거리뿐만 아니라, 건강 생활을 몸소 실천해 볼 수 있도록 체력 측정, 영양 평가 등 여러가지 체험 프로그램이 그리고 즐거움이 하나 가득한 건강박람회 2000 자, 그럼 건강 축제의 현장으로 떠나보다. ( 이달의 건강길라잡이에 관한 자세한 내용은 건강길라잡이 홈페이지 (http://healthguide.kihasa.re.kr) 에 있습니다.)

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Implementation of Embedded Monitoring System for athlete (운동 수행자 임베디드 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Jung, Jae-Wook;Moon, Je-Hyuk;Park, Seong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.769-772
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    • 2007
  • 인간의 운동에는 많든 적든 위험이 따른다. 운동중의 상해나 사고의 보고는 끊이지 않고 있으며 크고 작은 사고는 일상의 일이라고 해도 좋다. 운동 상해는 가급적 미연에 방지하는 것이 최선이나 발생된 상해라 하더라도 과학적으로 조사 연구하여 상해의 원인 및 치료의 근본적 대비책을 모색하는 것이 선수 자신의 체력 증진 및 기술 향상 못지 않게 중요한 것이다. 이렇게 운동 상해를 미연에 방지하기 위하여 측정 장비와 모니터링 필요성이 대두되었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 증가하는 운동 수행자들을 위한 운동 상해 가능성을 낮추어 줄 수 있도록 임베디드 시스템을 이용하여 인터넷 환경이 갖추어진 어떤곳에서라도 수행자들을 모니터링할수 있는 시스템을 구현하였다.

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