• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도 신호 데이터

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An Analysis into the Characteristics of the High-pass Transportation Data and Information Processing Measures on Urban Roads (도시부도로에서의 하이패스 교통자료 특성분석 및 정보가공방안)

  • Jung, Min-Chul;Kim, Young-Chan;Kim, Dong-Hyo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2011
  • The high-pass transportation information system directly collects section information by using probe cars and therefore can offer more reliable information to drivers. However, because the running condition and features of probe cars and statistical processing methods affect the reliability of the information and particularly because the section travel time is greatly influenced by whether there has been delay by signals on urban roads or not, there can be much deviation among the collected individual probe data. Accordingly, researches in multilateral directions are necessary in order to enhance the credibility of the section information. Yet, the precedent studies related to high-pass information provision have been conducted on the highway sections with the feature of continuous flow, which has a limit to be applied to the urban roads with the transportational feature of an interrupted flow. Therefore, this research aims at analyzing the features of high-pass transportation data on urban roads and finding a proper processing method. When the characteristics of the high-pass data on urban roads collected from RSE were analyzed by using a time-space diagram, the collected data was proved to have a certain pattern according to the arriving cars' waiting for signals with the period of the signaling cycle of the finish node. Moreover, the number of waiting for signals and the time of waiting caused the deviation in the collected data, and it was bigger in traffic jam. The analysis result showed that it was because the increased number of waiting for signals in traffic jam caused the deviation to be offset partially. The analysis result shows that it is appropriate to use the mean of this collected data of high-pass on urban roads as its representative value to reflect the transportational features by waiting for signals, and the standard of judgment of delay and congestion needs to be changed depending on the features of signals and roads. The results of this research are expected to be the foundation stone to improve the reliability of high-pass information on urban roads.

Implementation of Falls Detection System Using 3-axial Accelerometer Sensor (3축 가속도 센서를 이용한 낙상 검출 시스템 구현)

  • Jeon, Ah-Young;Yoo, Ju-Yeon;Park, Geun-Chul;Jeon, Gye-Rok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1564-1572
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the falls detection and direction classification system was implemented using 3-axial acceleration signal. The acceleration signals were acquired from the 3-axial accelerometer(MMA7260Q, Freescale, USA), and then transmitted to the computer through USB interface. The implemented system can detect falls using the newly proposed algorithm, and also classify the direction of falls using fuzzy classifier. The 6 subjects was selected for experiment and the accelerometer was attached on each subject's chest. Each subject walked in normal pace for 5 seconds, and then the fall down according to the four direction(front_fall, back_fall, left_fall and right_fall) during at least 2 second. The falls was easily detect using the newly proposed algorithm in this study. The acquired signals were analyzed after 1 second from generating falls. The fuzzy classifier was used to classify the direction of falls. The mean value of the falls detection rate was 94.79%. The classifier rate according to falls direction were 95.83% in case of front falls, 100% incase of back falls, 87.5% in case of left falls, and 95.83% in case of right falls.

Development of Multi-Body Dynamics Simulator for Bio-Mimetic Motion in Lizard Robot Design (도마뱀 로봇 설계를 위한 생체운동 모사 다물체 동역학 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Park, Yong-Ik;Seo, Bong Cheol;Kim, Sung-Soo;Shin, Hocheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.585-592
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a multibody simulator was developed to analyze the bio-mimetic motion of a lizard robot design. A RecurDyn multibody dynamics model of a lizard was created using a micro-computerized tomography scan and motion capture data. The bio-mimetic motion simulator consisted of a trajectory generator, an inverse kinematics module, and an inverse dynamics module, which were used for various walking motion analyses of the developed lizard model. The trajectory generation module produces spinal movements and gait trajectories based on the lizard's speed. Using the joint angle history from an inverse kinematic analysis, an inverse dynamic analysis can be carried out, and the required joint torques can be obtained for the lizard robot design. In order to investigate the effectiveness of the developed simulator, the required joint torques of the model were calculated using the simulator.

A User Scheduling with Interference-Aware Power Control for Multi-Cell MIMO Networks (다중안테나 다중셀 네트워크에서 간섭인지 기반 전력제어 기술을 이용한 사용자 스케쥴링)

  • Cho, Moon-Je;Ban, Tae-Won;Jung, Bang Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1063-1070
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a distributed user scheduling with transmit power control based on the amount of generating interference to other base stations (BSs) in multi-cell multi-input multi-output (MIMO) networks. Assuming that the time-division duplexing (TDD) system is used, the interference channel from users to other cell BSs is obtained at each user. In the proposed scheduling, each user first generates a transmit beamforming vector by using singular value decompositon (SVD) over MIMO channels and reduces the transmit power if its generating interference to other BSs is larger than a predetermined threshold. Each BS selects the user with the largest effective channel gains among users, which reflects the adjusted power of users. Simulation results show that the proposed technique significantly outperforms the existing user scheduling algorithms.

Development of a Integrated Modifiable Micro Gas Turbine Engine Test Rig using LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 소형 가스터빈 엔진의 통합 시험장치 개발)

  • Kang, Young-Soo;Kim, Do-Hun;Lee, In-Chul;Yoon, Sang-Hoon;Koo, Ja-Ye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.354-358
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    • 2009
  • Micro gas turbine engine is well known as a power plant of unmanned aerial vehicle and a small scale emergency generation system and also, it is significant as initial research of large gas turbine and educational purpose of gas turbine. Many sort of Micro gas turbine test set for education is produced by several manufacturers, but all of the engine control system of them is separated with data acquisition system; moreover, the engine control algorithms are inaccessible and related variables could not be collected. In this investigation, the Integrated Modifiable Test Rig which has modifiable engine start-up, drive and situational control logics is developed by LabVIEW with I/O devices and it provides wide experimental applicability to studies of dynamic characteristics of fuel system and combustion instability.

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Design and Implementation of USB Interface Bridge for PC-based DAB Receiver (PC-based DAB 수신기용 USB Interface Bridge 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Nho-Kyung;Jin, Hyun-Joon;Park, Sang-Pong;Kim, Sang-Pok;Han, Sung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2A
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2005
  • Generally, DAB systems are divided into two categories, a stand-alone type and a PC/PDA-based type. The PC/PDA-based type has less mobility comparing to the stand-alone type, nevertheless, it has the advantage of using memory, audio/video decoder, or other resources of PC/PDA. The DAB receiver implemented in this paper is a PC-based receiver system employing USB interface. The USB interface bridge is designed using FPGA and EZ-USB development kit and the implemented DAB receiver adopts the bridge and makes use of the stand-alone typed DRK-026 receiver for experiments. The USB interface bridge transforms serial data into USB packets and all of related signals are controlled by hardware logics. The operation of the implemented DAB receiver is verified by sending audio data into the PC for decoding through USB interface bridge.

A Threshold-Based Distributed User Scheduling with Transmit Power Control for Uplink Multi-Cell Networks (다중 셀 상향링크 네트워크에서 송신전력제어를 이용한 임계값 기반 분산 사용자 스케쥴링)

  • Cho, Moon-Je;Ban, Tae-Won;Jung, Bang Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2607-2612
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a distributed user scheduling with transmit power control based on the amount of interference inflicted to other BSs in multi-cell uplink networks. Assuming that the channel reciprocity time-division duplexing(TDD) system is used, the channel state information (CSI) can be obtained at each user from pilot signals from other BSs. The amount of generating interference to other BSs will be calculated at each user. Especially, in this paper, we propose the threshold-based transmit power control, in which a user decrease its transmit power if its generating interference to other BSs is larger than a predetermined threshold. Simulation results show that the proposed technique significantly outperforms the existing user scheduling algorithms.

Gram-Schmidt process based adaptive time-reversal processing (그람슈미트 과정 기반의 적응형 시역전 처리)

  • Donghyeon Kim;Gihoon Byun;J. S. Kim;Kee-Cheol Shin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.184-199
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    • 2024
  • Residual crosstalk has been considered as a major drawback of conventional time-reversal processing in the case of simultaneous multiple focusing. In this paper, the Gram-Schmidt process is applied to time-reversal processing to mitigate crosstalk in ocean waveguides for multiple probe sources. Experimental data-based numerical simulations confirm that nulls can be placed at multiple locations, and it is shown that different signals can be simultaneously focused at different probe source locations, ensuring distortionless responses in terms of active time-reversal processing. This focusing property is also shown to be much less affected by a reduction in the number of receivers than the adaptive time-reversal mirror method. The proposed method is shown to be effective in eliminating crosstalk in passive multi-input multi-output communications using sea-going data.

Effect Analysis of Classical Line TI-21 type Audio Frequency Track Circuit from KTX Sancheon Return Current Harmonics (KTX산천 귀선전류고조파가 일반선 TI-21형 AF궤도회로에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Choi, Jae Sik;Kim, Hie Sik;Park, Ju Hun;Kim, Bun Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2016
  • The power transformation system of High Speed rolling stocks like KTX-Sancheon has shown excellent control capacities in the areas of riding comfortability, switching efficiency, safety and energy consumption due to technical developments in power-electronics, high speed & large scale integrated semiconductors and microprocessors. However, harmonics from IGBT, a high speed switching device used in the Convertor & Invertor equipment of rolling stocks have given rise to various problems in transformer substations, signaling systems, data transmission systems and facility monitoring systems. Especially, TI21 non-insulated track circuits have malfunctioned due to the influence of returning current harmonics which were generated at around of integer times of the number of power transformation equipment in the frequency domain. This paper, measures and analyzes various schemes to analyze the traveling path of the returning current harmonics generated due to the relationship between the rolling stocks and track circuits on site. Ultimately, theseschemes will be used to design high speed rolling stocks, AF track circuits and a common grounding network.

Development of Acoustic Positioning System for ROV using SBL System (SBL방식을 이용한 무인잠수정의 수중초음파 위치측정시스템 개발)

  • Yu, Son-Cheol;Byun, Seung-Woo;Kim, Joon-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.808-814
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we executed a SBL(Short Baseline) underwater acoustic positioning system that is a kind of underwater position estimation system to estimates the 3-dimensional position of ROV(Remotely Operated Vehicle) using hydrophones and DAQ(Data Acquisition) system in the basin which dimensions are $3{\times}3{\times}1.7(m)$. For this experiment, we let 4 hydrophones in different positions of the basin for receiver and 1 hydrophone is fixed on the underwater vehicle for transmitting sensor(pinger). These five hydrophones are communicated with each other to find the 3-D positions of the moving ROV in the basin. The measured signals are collected by DAQ system and the positions of the ROV are plotted by LabView program in real-time. To estimate the position of the ROV we used a trigonometric method. In X and Y plane the estimated data has a small errors but in Z plane the estimated data has large errors so we cannot use this data for position control. One solution of this problem is using depth sensor that implemented of the underwater vehicle. Hereafter, we will test in the ocean using designed SBL system.