• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도 승강장

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The proto-type manufacturing and field application of the DCU for PSD (철도승강장 스크린도어(PSD)용 제어장치의 시제품 제작 및 현장적용)

  • Woo, Chun-Hee;Shon, Jin-Geun;Kim, Jin-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2186-2187
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    • 2011
  • 승강장 스크린도어(PSD: Platform Screen Door)는 철도, 경전철 및 지하철 승강장 내 추락, 전동차 사이의 끼임 등의 안전사고 방지 및 승강장의 공기오염 개선, 장애인, 노약자 등의 탑승편의에 관한 문제, 승강장내의 쾌적한 환경문제 제공 등을 위해 전동차 승강장의 선단에 고정 및 가동 도어를 설치하여 승강장과 선로를 차단함으로써 이용 고객의 안전사고를 예방하는 설비를 말한다. 국내 업체들은 기술 투자를 통해 종합 제어반 및 각종 조작반, RF장치 등 상당 부분 국산화를 이루었지만, 짧은 기간 동안 승강장 스크린 도어를 설치하면서 승강장 스크린 도어 시스템의 핵심이라 할 수 있는 승강장 스크린 도어용 제어장치(DCU: Door Control Unit)의 완전한 국산화는 이루지 못한 채 외국 제품을 도입하여 설치하고 있거나 DC 모터를 적용한 제어장치를 개발하여 설치하고 있는 실정이었다. 본 연구에서는 BLDC 모터를 적용한 제어장치를 국산화하여 시제품을 제작하였고 월미도의 은하레일에 제어기를 설치하여 성능을 검증하였다.

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Development of the Manual Opening and Closing Algorithm for Vertical Rope Type Platform Safe Door and Its Evaluation (상하개폐형 RPSD의 수동개폐 알고리즘 개발 및 평가)

  • Choi, Gapyeol;Kim, Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2014
  • Though the Platform Screen Door System (PSD) has received a positive evaluation and is installed in all the Urban Railroad platforms, PSD is not installed in the Intercity Railroad platforms. The limitation of PSD in the Intercity Railroad platforms is due to the fact that first, various types of trains such as KTX, Saemaeul, Mugunghwa, and Nuriro stop at the platforms and their locations of the doors are different and secondly, they are not operated under ATO (automatic train operation). RPSD system currently under research and development, on the other hand, is based on the improved door that slides up and down and can be installed in any Intercity Railroad platform regardless of the length of the train, the location of doors, and the number of doors. This study considers the mechanism of RPSD, develops a manual open/close algorithm, and evaluates the function of RPSD. The results show that the manual open/close algorithm achieves a significant improvement in efficiency when provided with power supply.

A Study of Crowd Density Estimation of Railway Platform (철도 승강장 군중 밀도 추정 연구)

  • Kim, Gyu-Jin;An, Tae-Ki;Kim, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2190-2191
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    • 2011
  • 지능적인 감시 체계에 대한 필요성이 증대됨에 따라 많은 곳에서 지능화된 군중에 대한 모니터링을 요구하고 있다. 이는 비단 철도 분야에 있어 예외가 되지 않으며, 철도 서비스 구간 내에서의 필요성 또한 증대되고 있다. 철도 승강장 내에는 보안 감시에 사용되는 CCTV가 설치되어 있다. 이렇게 설치되어 있는 CCTV를 통해 철도 승강장의 영상 정보를 취득할 수 있으며 이것을 이용하여 군중 밀도 추정에 도움이 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 철도 승강장 내 군중 밀도를 군중의 움직임으로부터 발생되는 모션벡터를 검출하여 군중 밀도와 모션 벡터와의 상관관계에 대해 연구하였다.

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Strength Evaluation of Telescopic Sliding Doorstep Equipment for Railway Vehicle (철도차량 슬라이드식(텔레스코픽) 승강문 스텝의 강도평가)

  • Kim, Chul-Su;Park, Min-Heung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 2012
  • Heights of a platform above the rail for the passenger train in the country are classified into two categories such as the low level (500mm; mainline) and the high level (1,135mm; metropolitan subway line) platforms. In order to operate similarly both a mainline railroad and a metropolitan subway line, as the requisite door safety system, it is necessary to develop the doorstep equipment of the rolling stock regardless of both the low and high level platforms. In this study, Structural analysis and mechanical strength test of doorstep equipments used for two types of platforms are performed on the supposition that the train only for the low level platform could stop in the both low and high level platforms.

Comparison of Egress Modeling for the Connected Space from Subway Car to Platform (지하철 차량과 승강장의 연계공간에 대한 피난모델링 적용비교)

  • Kim, Jong-Hoon;Seo, Dong-Hoon;Eo, Deuk-Gang;Kim, Woon-Hyung;Lee, Duck-Hee;Jung, Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.870-873
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    • 2011
  • The circumstance as platform and tunnel is very important in evacuation from passenger train car on fire. The comparison of egress modeling by SIMULEX, PATHFINDER, STEPS was conducted in order to analyze for the influence of platform to egress from subway car. Model subway car is seoul metro subway car. Model platform was designed by code 'Complementary design guide for connecting and convenience facilities, and urban subway station'.

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Development of an Algorithm for Estimating Subway Platform Congestion Using Public Transportation Card Data (대중교통카드 자료를 활용한 도시철도 승강장 혼잡도 추정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Ho;Choi, Jin-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2015
  • In some sections of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway, severe congestion can be observed during rush hours and on specific days. The subway operators have been conducting regular surveys to measure the level of congestion on trains: the results are then used to make plans for congestion reduction. However, the survey has so far focused just on train' congestion and has been unable to determine non-recurring congestion due to special events. This study develops an algorithm to estimate the platform congestion rate by time using individual public transportation card data. The algorithm is evaluated by comparison of the estimated congestion rate and the ground truth data that are actually observed at non-transfer subway stations on Seoul subway line 2. The error rates are within ${pm}2%$ and the performance of the algorithm is fairly good. However, varying walking times from gates to platforms, which are applied to both non-peak periods and peak time periods, are needed to improve the algorithm.

철도차량의 승강장 통과시 발생하는 공기역학적 영향에 대한 실험적 연구(고속철도역 현장 시험 및 종합)

  • 김동현;권혁빈;김문헌;송문석;김도훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.207-207
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    • 2004
  • 고속철도의 개통이 가까워지면서 사회적 관심이 고조되고 있으며, 특히 안전과 환경의 문제가 주요한 관심사로 대두되고 있다. 특히 공기역학적 관점에서 볼 때 300km/h의 고속에서는 지금까지 국내에서 경험하지 못한 여러 가지 문제점들이 나타나리라 예상되고 있으며, 그 중에서도 승강장에 대기증인 승객 또는 보행자가 열차 통과 시에 느끼는 불쾌감과 위험에 대한 조사와 대책이 필요한 시점이다.(중략)

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The Fire Simulation for the News-stand in the Platform of Subway (지하철 승강장 매점의 화재 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Hag-Beom;Jang, Yong-Jun;Lee, Duck-Hee;Son, Yun-Suk;Jung, Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.2008-2013
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    • 2010
  • Recently, a lot of newsstands and mini station-store are operated as a store at the platform of subway. But the papers and magazines which are main articles for sale could be as the source of fire ignitable because those kind of easy flammable. Therefore the newsstands could be the target for fire. In this paper, numerical fire simulations for the News-stand were conducted to develop the news-stand fire simulation methodology for fire safety.

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Durability Evaluation on Doorstep Equipments Used for Low and High Level Platforms at Railway Vehicle (철도차량의 저상 및 고상 승강장 겸용 승강문 스텝에 대한 내구성 평가)

  • Kim, Chul-Su;Park, Min-Heung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.3889-3894
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    • 2012
  • The platform of railroad station for domestic passenger train has been operated at two categories like the platforms if low level(500mm, mainline) and high level(1,135mm, metropolitan subway line). To operate both metropolitan subway line and mainline railroad safely, it is essential to develop the doorstep equipment of railway vehicle regardless of low and high level platforms. On the other hand, the domestic test standard at durability and reliability of doorstep equipment has not been existed until now. This study aims at the development on doorstep equipment of telescopic sliding type for low and high level platforms. Durability analysis with VPD(Virtual Product Development) techniques are performed and the durability standard & qualification life through the rig test during no failure test time is examined in accordance with reliability qualification test.

Feasibility analysis of RPSD(Rope type Platform Safe Door) on the simulation (시뮬레이션을 통한 로프타입 상하개폐식 승강장 안전문 적용성 검토)

  • Kang, Hee-Chan;Kim, Hyun;Chung, Younshik
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2013
  • The platform safety door is difficult to install in platform because the doors of railway vehicles and existing Passenger Safety doors should be alined. To be able to solve this problem, we propose the use of Rope Type Platform Safe Door (RPSD) which is a vertically retractable platform that is designed to close from top to bottom. This platform has installed safety gate pillars at intervals of 20-40 m which accommodates different types of train regardless of train length, gate opening and location. In this paper, we reviewed the application of existing PSD and RPSD in various train stops in Seoul Gyeongbu Line platform. The results of the review showed that the existing PSD may cause problem in construction, safety and cost efficiency. The use of RPSD however shows that minimal problems will be encountered.