• Title/Summary/Keyword: 천연 가스

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석탄가스화 기술의 과거, 현재와 미래

  • Yun, Yong-Seung
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2010
  • 석탄가스화 기술은 석탄가스화복합발전(IGCC), 석탄의 간접액화, 석탄합성가스를 사용한 메탄올 등 화학원료 생산, 천연합성가스(SNG) 생산에 핵심 되는 기술이다. 석탄가스화 기술의 역사는 100년이 넘었지만 현재 사용되는 기술은 반응시간과 규모, 온도 압력 측면 등에서 전혀 다르다. 석탄가스화 기술의 간략한 역사와 최근 석탄가스화 업계 동향, 석탄가스화 분야에서 추진되고 있는 미래기술의 방향을 소개한다.

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Experimental Study on the Flame Stability and the NOx Emission Characteristics of Low-Btu Coal Gas Fuel (저 발열량 석탄가스 연료의 화염 안정성 및 NOx 발생 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Chan;Kim, Yong-Chul
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2000
  • 저발열량 석탄가스의 thermal/fuel NOx 생성특성과 화염 안정성을 규명하기 위한 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 저발열량 합성 연료 가스는 일산화탄소, 수소, 질소 및 암모니아를 천연가스 연료와 동일한 입열량을 가지도록 혼합하여 만들었고 , 합성가스는 평면 화염 버너를 공급하여 태웠다. 특정한 합성가스에 대해 당량비를 변화시켜 가며, 비화 또는 역화에 의한 화염안정성을 규명하였고 안정된 화염 영역을 정의하였다. 저발열향 합성가스의 연소시 발생하는 thermal 및 fuel NOx를 측정하여 천연가스 연소시의 경우와 비교하였다.

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Trend Evaluation of Self-sustaining, High-efficiency Corrosion Control Technology for Large-scale Pipelines Delivering Natural Gas by Analyzing Patent Data (특허데이터 분석을 통한 천연가스 공급용 대규모 파이프라인을 위한 자립형 고효율 부식 방지 기술의 동향평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Ji, Sanghoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.730-736
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    • 2019
  • The demand for natural gas, which is considered an environmentally friendly energy source, is increasing, and at the same time, the market share of large pipelines for natural gas supply is increasing continuously. On the other hand, the corrosion of such large pipelines reduces the efficiency of natural gas transportation. Therefore, this study aims to establish a strategy for securing the patent rights of related technologies through quantitative analysis of patents on energy-independent high-efficiency corrosion prevention technology for large-scale pipelines for natural gas supply. In this patent technology trend study, Korean, US, Japanese, and European patents filed, published, and registered by June 2018 were analyzed, and a technical classification system and classification criteria were prepared through expert discussion. To use fuel cells as an external power source to prevent the corrosion of natural gas large-scale pipelines, it is believed that rights can be claimed using an energy control system and methods having 1) branch structures of pipeline and facility designs (decompressor/compressor/heat exchanger) and 2) decompression/preheating and pressurization/cooling technology of high pressure natural gas.

A Study on the Odorization Levels and Management in the Facility using Liquified Natural Gas(LNG) (액화천연가스(LNG) 사용시설내의 부취농도 분포 및 관리방법에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Seung Yeon;Shin, Hun Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2019
  • In many mass-consumption gas facilities, natural gas is not supplied through the pipeline of the gas corporation. LNG is supplied from the gas corporation through the tank lorry to be vaporized. In order to prevent human or property damage due to gas leakage at these facilities, a study was conducted to analyze the concentration of odorant injected at the initial and consumption points. An analysis was performed to confirm the change in odorant concentration according to the pipe position in the gas facility when a constant flow rate flowed. For this study the gas samples were taken with aluminium cylinders(4.5 L) which were created a vacuum at the pressure regulator in which the odorants was injected and the points using the gas. Odorant levels of the samples were analyzed by Gas chromatography(Main Body : Agilent 7890A, Detector : ANTEC 7090).We suggest that the small facilities using LNG need to make the management system by the types of facilities for maintaining the odorization system.

Gas Hydrate Supply Chain analyses of economy for the natural gas transportation (천연가스 수송을 위한 Gas Hydrate Supply Chain의 경제성 분석)

  • Kim, Cheoulho;Lee, Jaeik;Jeong, Taeseok
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.151.1-151.1
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    • 2010
  • Natural gas hydrates (NGH) provide 170 gas volumes per unit volume of the medium and are easier to make with moderate pressure and temperature (40 bar at 3 C). Once they form, their preservation temperature is 20 C at 1 bar, which is much milder than the LNG preservation. In case of using the NGH, The small and medium sized gas well has advantages for development because of NGH's these characteristics. According to the cost evaluation report of Gudmundsson in Norway and the research of MES in Japan, the gas well that uses the NGH has a cost saving effect about 10~20% compared LNG. The effect depends on distance and production. However, cost saving and efficiency of liquefaction process is increased by the development of LNG liquefaction technology. Therefore, these factors have to be reflected in economic analysis. The purpose of this research is to compare the cost of Gas Supply Chain according to the transport type, distance and gas reserves. Especially, we consider not only the cost of facility but also the total cost (production cost, transport cost, etc).

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A Study on Price Discovery and Interactions Among Natural Gas Spot Markets in North America (북미 천연가스 현물시장간의 가격발견과 동태적 상호의존성에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Haesun
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.799-826
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    • 2006
  • Combining recent advances in causal flows with time series analysis, relationships among eight North American natural gas spot market prices are examined. Results indicate that price discovery tends to occur in excess demand regions and move to excess supply regions. Across North America, the U.S. Midwest region represented by Chicago spot market is the most important market for price discovery. The Ellisburg-Leidy Hub in Pennsylvania is important in price discovery, especially for markets in the eastern two-thirds of the U.S. Malin Hub in Oregon is important for the western markets including the AECO Hub in Alberta, Canada.

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