• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.171-183
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• 1997

Diversity, abundance, species distributions and distributions of two strategists (specialist and geceralist) of butterflies were investigated monthly from June 1996 to Oct. 1996 by line transect method in the Chunbul-dong valley from park gate to Yangpok Sanjang. The butterfly faunas of the eight regions in Kwangwon province, Gyunggi proavince and Pusan were also studied by the same method to assess diversity and abundance of butterfly community in the study region. The 18 butterfly species in 7 families were found in this study and the 48 butterfly species in 7 families were distributed in the study area from thes study and the other researches. The 30 butterfly species reported in the other studies were not found in this study and Kaniska canace L. of them would be to decrease in density. In the study area, the common species were Artogeia melete M., Neptis sappho P. and Libythea celtis F.. The representative Korean common butterflies such as Artogeia rapae L., Colias erate E. and Papillio xuthus L. were rare. The PCA(Principal Component Analysis) ordinations indicate that habitat disturbance by human would be major factor for butterfly community and species distribution. Difference was not found in diversity according to habitat disturbance. Abundance, however, was higher in the disturbed region than the undisturbed region. Compared with the other regions, abundance was greatly lower and diversity was slightly lower than that of the other regions. Two strategists exhibited different distribution patterns. Generalists were found more commonly in the disturbed region and widely distributed in both of the disturbed region and the undisturbed region than specialists.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.17 no.11 s.193
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• pp.128-135
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• 1985

농가마다 사정에 따라 수치의 차이가 상당히 있겠지만 앞으로 5천불 소득시대에 양계인으로 타산업과 경쟁을 할 수 있으려면 산란계 40,000$\~$50,000수의 사육규모는 되어야 할 것 같다. 종전에는 대군사육군에서 생산성이 떨어졌으나 기계화도입에 따라 환경을 제어하는 방법에 따라 소군사양방법보다는 대군사양농가에서 수익성은 더욱 높아질 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.270-273
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• 2002

우리나라의 오이 수출은 1985년을 시작으로 2.5톤의 신선오이가 일본에 수출되었으며, 이후 재배면적과 수출량이 계속 증가되어 2001년 재배면적은 146ha에 이르렀고 수출량 8.2톤, 수출금액 11,465천불로 2000년 대비 각각 42%, 16%가 증가하였다. 수출오이의 이러한 증가 추세는 당분간 계속될 것으로 전망되며 일본의 재배면적 및 생산량 감소로 연간 10,000톤 내외는 지속적으로 수출이 가능할 것으로 추정된다. (중략)

• Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.62-67
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• 1995

Ultrastructural changes of tissues caused by Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki $\delta$-endotoxin intoxication of Hyphantria cunea were observed by transmission electron microscopy. Bt $\delta$-endotoxin crystals induced the disruption of microvilli, vacuolation of cytoplasm, changes in the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum, disappearance of basal striations, loss of ribosomes, and changes in the configurations of mitochondria in the columnar cell of midgut. The fat body cells also showed spherical endoplasmic reticulum and distorted mitochondria, and then the cells were destroyed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.104-111
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• 2003

우리나라의 가지는 2001넌 866ha에서 재배하여 28.4천톤이 생산되었다(농촌진흥청. 2001). 또한 1994년부터 일본에 수출하기 시작하여 2001년에는 1,948톤에 3,541천불을 기록하고 있다. 이러한 물량은 일본 전체 유통물량 448천톤의 0.5%에 불과하여 앞으로 일본수출 물량을 늘려나갈 수 있는 여지가 많다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 일본에서 요구하는 안전하고 고품질의 가지를 저비용으로 생산하기 위해서는 시설 내에서 수경재배, 격리상 재배가 필요하다고 생각한다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.49-62
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• 2022

The embroidered Kasaya is the twenty-five column Kasaya of Triratna: Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha. Even though it is a representative artifact of embroidery, the method of manufacturing heavily depends on the collector's reports. This study focuses on the prayer's recorder: Gonmyeong Park, born in Muja, and Ven. Haebung, who acted as a historical investigator of embroidered Kasaya. The beginning of Haebung's public record was in 1815, and his entrance into nirvana in 1826. The birth year of prayer in Muja was 1768. Therefore, the embroidered Kasaya was manufactured at the end of the 18th century or the early 19th century. Haebung appears to have played a critical role in historical investigation, and consequently the 125 icons of Triratna are almost identical in three treasures: the Kasaya at Seonamsa Temple, the embroidered Kasaya, and the painting of the embroidered Kasaya at Cheongnyongsa Temple. The embroidered Kasaya was particularly affected by the religion of a thousand Buddhas and by Triratna in the late Joseon era. Unlike the Kasaya of a thousand Buddhas in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the embroidered Kasaya shows the Triratna in detail, suggesting that the icons of Triratna were newly created.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.110-118
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• 2015

Borimsa Temple in Jangheung, one of the Goosanseonmoon of Shilla Dynasty, calls for a study in the field of landscape architecture because it has very significant elements in cultural and ecological landscaping aspects. This study examined the changes in landscaping elements of Borimsa Temple since the 17th century in order to newly recognize cultural landscaping value of space composition elements for traditional temple and to verify landscape architectural position. For research method, literatures such as Sajeonggi (事蹟記), Joongchanggi, a surveyed map by Fujishima Gaijiro in 1928 and Joseon Gojeogdobo (朝鮮古蹟圖譜) and modern documents including Borimsa Temple Precision Ground Survey Report and photographic records of National Archives of Korea and provincial governments were examined together with a field survey in order to trace changes in landscape elements such as buildings within the temple site, pond and temple forest. The results are as the following: First, for geographical locations of Borimsa Temple, it is located in an auspicious location and Shipyuknahansang and Cheonbul were placed in a supplementary purpose according to the contents of Bojoseonsatapbi. Compared to Namhwaseonsa Temple in China, it has a similar environmental composition but the fact that buildings were placed on platforms is a distinctive difference. Second, architectural landscape of Borimsa Temple went through the Japanese colonial era and Korean War and still going through changes today. Thus, there shall be some appropriate measures such as to establish an archive of past landscape data. Third, the contents of Borimsa Temple Sajeonggi suggests that the pond of Borimsa Temple had been in a indeterminate form with stones on the outer edge. Its name could have been Yongcheon (湧泉) according to the contents of Joongchanggi. Also, the current landscape, in comparison with past photographs, is a result of changes from surface raise occurred by ground reinforcement within the temple site. Fourth, Jangsaengpyoju (長生標柱) mentioned in Bojoseonsatapbi and Borimsa Temple Sajeonggi was thought to be the dried juniper tree in front of Daewoongbojeon, which can be found in past photographic documents but, it is now assumed to be Seokbihyeong (石碑形) considering the Gukjangsaeng and Hwangjangsaeng of Dogapsa Temple of the similar time period. Moreover, Hongsalmoon mentioned in Joongchanggi was established by King's order after the Manchu war of 1636 in praising of Buddhist monks those who had volunteered to fight for the country. Fifth, it is apparent in Borimsa Temple Joongchanggi that geomancy was a consideration in landscaping process of Borimsa Temple, and the record indicates that pine trees, bo trees and persimmon trees were planted. Sixth, tea tree forest was verified of its historical root that is Seongchailyeo from Unified Shilla through passing down of Jeong Yak-yong's Goojeunggoopo method and relevant documents of Seon Master Choui and Yi Yu-won. Seventh, nutmeg tree forest suggests that nutmegs were used in national ceremonies and for medical uses. The nutmeg tree forest was also verified of its role as Naehwasoorimdae (a forest built to prevent fire from spreading) through aerial photographs and placement of a forest reserve.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.5_6
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• pp.39-46
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• 1968

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and sugar contents in the loaves of five different host plants on tile larval period, pupal period, pupal period, number of eggs in the ovary, and the tolerance of fall webworm larvae (Hyphantria cunea DRURY) to gamma-BHC. The results obtained in this study were as follows; 1. The contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and sugar in tile leaves tested were varied with the species of the host plants and sampling time. 2. The larval and pupal periods were also varied with the host plants and generation of the fall webworm. The shortest larval and pupal periods were found in the mulberry and the longest ones in the apple tree, and their periods were shortened much more in the second generation. Except the relation between the larval period and tile nitrogen content in the first generation, significant correlation could not be found between their periods and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and surgar contents. The nitrogen contents among the other chemical factors, however, might be much more influenced on their developing period. 3. The pupal weight and number of eggs in the ovary were also varied with the host plants. sex, and generation. In both generations, the greatest pupal weight and number of eggs per female were found in the mulberry and the least ones in the apple tree. No significant correlation could be found between the pupal weight and number of eggs per female and the chemical factors analyzed. However, only the nitrogen content seemed to be highly related to the pupal weight and number of eggs. 4. The tolerance of the fall webworm larval to gamma-BHC was highly varied with the host plants. The host order o( the larval tolerance level to gamma-BHC was box-elder, popla, platanus, apple tree, and mulberry. There was no significant correlation between the larval tolerance to the BHC and the chemical factors analyzed. However, the larvae fed on the host plant with higher pottassium content were shown a tendency to be higher tolerant.