• Title/Summary/Keyword: 척도없는 네트워크

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The Power of Connectivity: Cooperative Network and Firm Performance in the IT Industry (초연결시대의 협력: IT 기업 간 협력 네트워크와 성과에 관한 연구)

  • Ji Hye Park
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 2017
  • The advancement of IT and the "Fourth Industrial Revolution" blurred the boundary between industries. The importance of strategic cooperation between enterprises is emphasized. IT companies must consider their existing business areas and create new territories to drive changes in the industry. They must also secure their competitive edge and manage economic costs to enable them to compete with their global counterparts. By utilizing their resources effectively, these firms can create value through inter-firm cooperation. This study analyzes the collaborative network of global IT companies using social network analysis and examines the effect of this network on firm performance. Collaborative linkages and betweenness centrality, which represent the bridging position of a firm in a network, significantly affect firm performance. This result highlights the importance of the structural position of a firm in a cooperative network of IT companies. This study also characterizes clusters in a network of IT companies. Most of these clusters comprise a combination of IT companies in diverse IT industries. These clusters suggest that these companies engage in multilateral cooperation without boundaries to maximize their business capabilities. This study offers practical implications for establishing a cooperative strategy and framework that can capture business trends in the IT industry from a macroscopic view. This study also visualizes collaborative networks in a multifaceted way using social network analysis to provide researchers and business practitioners with an informative viewpoint.

Analysis of Spectator Mobilizing Power for 2000's Korea Movies Based on Construction of Network (네트워크 기반 2000년대 한국영화의 관객 동원력 분석)

  • Kim, Hak-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.429-437
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    • 2011
  • Movie network as a social network shows power-law distribution that is one of distinct properties in scale-free network. We constructed movie network from 799 Korea movies that screened from 2000 to 2009 and analyzed structural properties of the network. The 799 movies was classified three groups as a spectator mobilizing power. One million spectators mobilizing power movie was denoted the first class. The best 10 movie directors who produced at least three movies for ten years and had 70% the first class movie of them were selected. We also preferred the best 20 movie actors who played at least five movies for ten years and had 70% the first class movie of them. We re-constructed core movie network that composed the best 10 directors, the best 20 movie stars, and 157 movies that were produced by the directors or were played by the movie stars. We predict a possible combination of the director and movie actor as a category of the movie that has highly spectator mobilizing power. Here, we provide insight and method for producing high spectators mobilizing power movies

A Network Time Server using CPS (GPS를 이용한 네트워크 시각 서버)

  • 황소영;유동희
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1004-1009
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    • 2004
  • Precise time synchronization is a main technology in high-speed communications, parallel and distributed processing systems, Internet information industry and electronic commerce. Synchronized clocks are useful for many leasers. Often a distributed system is designed to realize some synchronized behavior, especially in real-time processing in factories, aircraft, space vehicles, and military applications. Nowadays, time synchronization has been compulsory thing as distributed processing and network operations are generalized. A network time server obtains, keeps accurate and precise time by synchronizing its local clock to standard reference time source and distributes time information through standard time synchronization protocol. This paper describes design issues and implementation of a network time server for time synchronization especially based on a clock model. The system uses GPS (Global Positioning System) as a standard reference time source and offers UTC (universal Time coordinated) through NTP (Network Time protocol). Implementation result and performance analysis are also presented.

A Study about UCC Communication Structure for improving Social Trust (소셜 신뢰 제고를 위한 UCC 의사소통구조에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jang-Mook
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to find the UCC (User Created Contents) communication structure in the perspective of smart-phone technologies or SNS (Social Network Service). In developing the research model, we have focused on selecting the success factors appropriate for the UCC through reviewing past researches and on developing more accurate success measures. The model consists of relation each service (Facebook linked in Flickr and so on), relation of trust, transfer to Social Capital and so on . The result shows thar process of trust based in UCC is the most important determinants of structure and organization network. And collaboration relationship is the most important of SNS used in SSO and Open-API technologies. The practice characteristic of UCC has direct and indirect effect on SNS of improving social trust.

QoS-Oriented Handoff Algorithm in IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11 무선랜에서 서비스 질(QoS) 지향적인 핸드오프 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Haeng-Keol;Kim Il-Hwan;Seo Seung-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6B
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    • pp.338-348
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    • 2005
  • Currently, IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN (WLAN) is rising as the most popular means for the broadband wireless access network. In this thesis, we propose a QoS(Quality of Service)-Oriented mechanism using handshaking method of scanning phase in IEEE 802.11 handoff. In conventional process for handoff, the major criterion to select the best AP(Access Point) among candidates is normally based on the RSS(Received Signal Strength), which does not always make the selected network guarantee the maximum achievable performance. Even though the link quality with a neighboring AP is excellent, the AP may not be a good candidate to handoff to simply because MAC(Medium Access Control) protocol of IEEE 802.11 standard is contention-based such as CSMA/CA. Therefore, if we apply network level information to AP selection criteria, we can achieve better handoff efficiency rather than before. The analysis and simulation results applied to our new mechanism show clearly better performance than AP selection based on traditional handoff method.

A Performance Comparison of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad hoc Networks using the NS-3 (NS-3를 사용한 이동 애드혹 네트워크용 라우팅 프로토콜 성능 비교)

  • Jang, Jaeshin;Ngo, Van-Vuong;Wie, Sunghong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.308-316
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we carried out performance comparison of four routing protocols that had been proposed for mobile ad hoc networks using the NS-3 network simulator. Those four routing protocols consist of two proactive routing protocols, DSDV(destination-sequenced distance vector) and OLSR(optimized link state routing), and two reactive routing protocols, AODV(ad-hoc on-demand distance vector) and DSR(dynamic source routing). Two performance metrics, system throughput and packet delivery ratio, are adopted and performance evaluation was carried out in a square communication area where each communicating mobile node moves independently. Numerical results show that the AODV routing protocol provides the best performance among those four routing protocols.

Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing: Research Design for International Comparative Studies (고령화연구패널조사의 국제비교연구 활용 가능성)

  • Boo, Ka-Chung;Chang, Ji-Yeun
    • Survey Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.97-122
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    • 2006
  • Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing(KLoSA)', launched in 2006, has developed a research network with 'Health and Retirement Study(HRS, US),' Studies on Health and Retirement in Europe(SHARE, EU),' and 'English Longitudinal Study of Ageing(ELSA, UK)'and tried to construct a mega data library. The KLoSA team has designed their research with focusing on the following three points, in order to use KLoSA for international comparative studies. First, KLoSA shares the key research areas such as family structure, health, employment, income, asset, subjective expectations with the comparable studies. Second, KLoSA team has developed the instrument to reflect the Korean culture and institutions. They considered the institutional characteristics in public pension and health care system and in employment practices. They also counted the cultural conventions in family life such as financial management and care exchange, Finally, KLoSA tries to capture the psychological characteristics of the Korean elderly by making the measurement scales more understandable.

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An Efficient Algorithm for Betweenness Centrality Estimation in Social Networks (사회관계망에서 매개 중심도 추정을 위한 효율적인 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Soo-Jin;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Chan-Myung;Han, Youn-Hee
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2015
  • In traditional social network analysis, the betweenness centrality measure has been heavily used to identify the relative importance of nodes. Since the time complexity to calculate the betweenness centrality is very high, however, it is difficult to get it of each node in large-scale social network where there are so many nodes and edges. In our past study, we defined a new type of network, called the expanded ego network, which is built only with each node's local information, i.e., neighbor information of the node's neighbor nodes, and also defined a new measure, called the expanded ego betweenness centrality. In this paper, We propose algorithm that quickly computes expanded ego betweenness centrality by exploiting structural properties of expanded ego network. Through the experiment with virtual network used Barab$\acute{a}$si-Albert network model to represent the generic social network and facebook network to represent actual social network, We show that the node's importance rank based on the expanded ego betweenness centrality has high similarity with that the node's importance rank based on the existing betweenness centrality. We also show that the proposed algorithm computes the expanded ego betweenness centrality quickly than existing algorithm.

Effect of Professionalism of Social Workers on Service Quality : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Social Capital (사회복지사의 전문성이 서비스 질에 미치는 영향 연구 : 사회자본의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Jung, Won-Hee;Choi, Jong-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.350-361
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated the mediating effect of social capital between social workers' professionalism and service quality. By utilizing a convenience sampling method, a survey data form 276 social workers in Chungbuk province was analyzed. Results of descriptive statistics found that professionalism of social workers is 3.36, subtype of social capital among network being 3.43, credibility is shown for 3.67, and quality of service is confirmed for 4.00points in 5-point Likert scales. Both subtypes of social capital - network and credibility - showed mediating effects in the relations between professionalism and service quality. That is, a causal path of professionalism, social capital and service quality was confirmed by the data. Based on these results theoretical and practical implications for enhancing the level of social support and service quality of social services.

Online Learning of Bayesian Network Parameters for Incomplete Data of Real World (현실 세계의 불완전한 데이타를 위한 베이지안 네트워크 파라메터의 온라인 학습)

  • Lim, Sung-Soo;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.885-893
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    • 2006
  • The Bayesian network(BN) has emerged in recent years as a powerful technique for handling uncertainty iii complex domains. Parameter learning of BN to find the most proper network from given data set has been investigated to decrease the time and effort for designing BN. Off-line learning needs much time and effort to gather the enough data and since there are uncertainties in real world, it is hard to get the complete data. In this paper, we propose an online learning method of Bayesian network parameters from incomplete data. It provides higher flexibility through learning from incomplete data and higher adaptability on environments through online learning. The results of comparison with Voting EM algorithm proposed by Cohen at el. confirm that the proposed method has the same performance in complete data set and higher performance in incomplete data set, comparing with Voting EM algorithm.