• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널 유사성

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A Near-Far Resistant Receiver for WCDMA Systems (WCDMA 시스템을 위한 원근 저항성 수신기)

  • 박중후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.5B
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 일반적인 코드분할 다중화 시스템을 위해 저자가 제안하였던 유사 역상관기 (Pseudo-Decorrelator)를 변형하여 WCDMA 시스템에 적합한 원근 저항성 (near-far resistant) 수신기를 설계하고, 임펄스 채널 환경에서 성능을 분석하고 있다. 설계된 수신기에서는 판단변수 (decision statistics)에 포함되어 있는 다중사용자 간섭신호를 분석하여, 송신된 신호의 각 비트에 대응되는 상호상관 행렬을 얻게 된다. 이 상호상관 행렬을 역변환 시킨 후, 기존의 수신기에서 얻어진 판단변수에 적용한다. 이렇게 해서 수신기의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 제안된 수신기는 연속해서 3비트를 받은 후에 바로 검출과정 (detection process)을 수행할 수 있다는 잇점이 있다. 임펄스 채널에서의 여러 가지 시뮬레이션을 통해서 수신기의 성능이 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

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IoT Security Channel Design Using a Chaotic System Synchronized by Key Value (키값 동기된 혼돈계를 이용한 IoT의 보안채널 설계)

  • Yim, Geo-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.981-986
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    • 2020
  • The Internet of Things refers to a space-of-things connection network configured to allow things with built-in sensors and communication functions to interact with people and other things, regardless of the restriction of place or time.IoT is a network developed for the purpose of services for human convenience, but the scope of its use is expanding across industries such as power transmission, energy management, and factory automation. However, the communication protocol of IoT, MQTT, is a lightweight message transmission protocol based on the push technology and has a security vulnerability, and this suggests that there are risks such as personal information infringement or industrial information leakage. To solve this problem, we designed a synchronous MQTT security channel that creates a secure channel by using the characteristic that different chaotic dynamical systems are synchronized with arbitrary values in the lightweight message transmission MQTT protocol. The communication channel we designed is a method of transmitting information to the noise channel by using characteristics such as random number similarity of chaotic signals, sensitivity to initial value, and reproducibility of signals. The encryption method synchronized with the proposed key value is a method optimized for the lightweight message transmission protocol, and if applied to the MQTT of IoT, it is believed to be effective in creating a secure channel.

The effect of antipsychotics and antidepressants on the TREK2 channel (TREK2 채널에 대한 항정신성약물 및 항우울제의 효과)

  • Kwak, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Yang-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2125-2132
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    • 2012
  • Fluoxetine and tianeptine are commonly used as antidepressants (AD), and haloperidol and risperidone are widely used as antipsychotic drugs (APD), and it modulates various ion channels. TREK2 channel subfamily is very similar to physiological properties of TREK1 channel which can play important roles in the pathophysiology of mental disorders such as depression and schizophrenia, therefore, the pharmacological effect of psychiatric and depression drug on TREK2 channel may be similar to those of TREK1. Using the excised inside-out patch-clamp technique, we have examined the effects of APD and AD on cloned TREK2 channel expressed CHO cells. Fluoxetine (selective serotonin release inhibitor, SSRI) inhibited the TREK2 channel in a concentration-dependent manner ($IC_{50}$ $13{\mu}M$), whereas selective serotonin reuptake enhancer (SSRE) tianeptine increased without reducing the TREK2 channel activity. Haloperidol also inhibited the TREK2 channel in a concentration-dependent manner ($IC_{50}$ $44{\mu}M$), whereas even higher concentration ($100{\mu}M$) of risperidone did not completely inhibit on the activity. This study showed that TREK2 channel was preferentially blocked by fluoxetine rather than tianeptine, and inhibited by haloperidol rather than risperidone, suggesting differential effect of TREK2 channels by APD and AD may contribute to some mechanism of adverse side effects.

Low Complexity Noise Predictive Maximum Likelihood Detection Method for High Density Perpendicular Magnetic Recording: (고밀도 수직자기기록을 위한 저복잡도 잡음 예측 최대 유사도 검출 방법)

  • 김성환;이주현;이재진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.6A
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2002
  • Noise predictive maximum likelihood(NPML) detector embeds noise predictions/ whitening process in branch metric calculation of Viterbi detector and improves the reliability of branch metric computation. Therefore, PRML detector with a noise predictor achieves some performance improvement and has an advantage of low complexity. This paper shows that NP(1221)ML system through noise predictive PR-equalized signal has less complexity and better performance than high order PR(12321)ML system in high density perpendicular magnetic recording. The simulation results are evaluated using (1) random sequence and (2) run length limited (1,7) sequence, and they are applied to linear channel and nonlinear channel with normalized linear density $1.0{\leq}K_p{\leq}3.0$.

Evaluation of reconstruction of clinical ECG using multi-channel ECG module (멀티채널 심전도 패치를 이용한 임상 심전도의 재구성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Jae;Lee, Kang-Hwi;Kang, Seung-Jin;Kim, Kyeng-Nam;Lee, Jeong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1403-1404
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    • 2015
  • 현대인의 질병 중 심혈관계 질환의 증가로 인한 건강관리의 중요성이 더해감에 따라 소형 심전계의 필요성이 대두되어지며 운동과 같은 동잡음에 취약한 환경에서도 안정적인 신호를 얻기 위한 연구가 진행되어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 측정 리드의 거리 최소화에 따른 연구로서 여러 개의 소형 심전도 모듈을 부착하였을 때의 각각의 신호가 임상심전도와 얼마나 유사하게 측정되어질 수 있는지에 대해 연구하였으며 심전도(ECG) 신호의 측정 원리를 위하여 심장 전기쌍극자 모델에 기반하여 전극간 거리를 최소화한 패치형 전극 측정 시스템을 개발하고, 2개 이상의 다중 패치전극 측정 시스템으로부터 측정된 심장전기활동 신호를 합성하여 임상적 심전도와 유사성이 높은 전극신호 유도법을 개발하였다. 또한 이 유도법의 검증을 위하여 임상 심전도 측정장치의 결과와 상관성을 분석하였으며 최대 r 값은 0.859로 얻어졌다.

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A Study on the Co-relationship between Programming Ratio of Animation and the Preference of Broadcasting Channel : Focusing on the Programming Ratio of Terrestrial Broadcasting in the 1980s (방송채널의 애니메이션 편성비율과 선호채널이미지 축적간의 상관관계 연구 : 1980년대 지상파 방송채널 애니메이션 편성비율을 중심으로)

  • Han, Chang-Wan
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.13
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2008
  • Animation programs are regarded as bad genre in the aspect of advertisement revenues due to relative low viewing ratios. But programming of animation can be considered positively in the aspect of channel loyalty and preference. This study is based on the assumption that if the scheduling of animation genres could bring out the improvement of channel image of broadcasting stations in the long term, the terrestrial broadcasters could reconsider the increase of animation programs. The research questions of this study are as follows: 1. What is the relationship between the programming ratio of animation genres and the concentration of viewing patterns? 2. How has the increase of animation programming influenced the channel image of broadcasters? 3. Why is it necessary to increase of reinforce the programming of animation genre in the new media platforms? The teenagers aged from 8 to 14 can generally make a decision which program they want to watch. Likewise, the adult viewers aged from 30 to 40 can make a selection which commodity they want to buy. The results of this study indicate that the adult viewers have showed the strong preference for the same broadcasting stations which they have been exposed to in their teenages. This result implies that in the new media environment, animation genre can lead the viewers' loyally and preference for the broadcasting channel for a long period.

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The Study on the Influence Salesperson's Human Network and Knowledge in Its Performance (대면채널사원 인적네트워크 및 지식수준이 영업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang Ki;Lee, Bo Young
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to look into the influence of salesperson's human networking and knowledge on its job in an insurance company in its performances and to suggest how to effectively manage and develop salespersons. For this study, 305 salespersons participated in a questionnaire survey and we used T-TEST to analyze the data. The results are as follows. Its performance is positively influenced by salesperson's networking and knowledge on its job. In term of moderating effect on the attitude for its job, making efforts to organize networking was rejected, however the attitude for retaining their networking positively affected to the performance. As a result, the higher the level of salesperson's knowledge and networking is the higher its performance. To increase competitiveness, an insurance company has a strategy for the support to organize networking and the training of salespersons to become high performers.

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The Analysis on Customer Behavior of Tourism Omnichannel based upon ICT (ICT 기반 관광옴니채널에 대한 고객행동분석 -인구통계학적 특성에 따른 통합기술수용모형의 변수를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Hyun-Jee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2018
  • This study is focused on analyzing the difference by demographical characteristics of users on acceptance behavior of tourism omnichannel based upon Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. Through field survey with 392 respondents, the results are as follows. Partially differences on acceptance behavior are found according to gender, age, education and job as demographic characteristics of tourism omnichannel. And the difference by demographic characteristics on acceptance behavior about preferring tourism information is not significant. However performance expectancy and effort expectancy as factors of UTAUT are significantly positive in thirties group of tourism omnichannel users.

A Near Optimal Data Allocation Scheme for Multiple Broadcast-Channel Environments (다중 방송 채널 환경을 위한 유사 최적화 데이터 할당 기법)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Min
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2012
  • Broadcast-based data dissemination has become a widely accepted approach of communication in the mobile computing environment. However, with a large set of data items, the expected delay of receiving a desired data increases due to the sequential nature of the broadcast channel. This paper explores the issue of designing proper data allocation on multiple broadcast channels to reduce this wait time, and proposes a new data allocation scheme named near optimal data allocation(NODA). The proposed scheme first partitions all data items in K group based on the theoretical lower-bound of the average expected delay to determine data items which each broadcast channel has to broadcast. Then, NODA further partitions each group of data items in B groups using extended dynamic programming algorithm to broadcast data items allocated on the same broadcast channel in different frequencies. The proposed scheme is capable of minimizing the average expected delay time since it can broadcast data items allocated on the same channel reflecting their popularities.

Performance Limit of NPML Detection on High Density Optical Recording Channels (고밀도 광기록 채널에서의 NPML 검출 성능 한계 분석)

  • Yoon, Min-Young;Lee, Jae-Jin;Hong, You-Pyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.8C
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2008
  • Noise predictive maximum likelihood(NPML) detector embeds noise prediction! whitening process in the branch metric calculation of Viterbi detector and improves the reliability. In this paper, some high-density optical storage channels are examined, and appropriate NPML systems are designed for each channel.