• Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.23-31
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• 2019

The purpose is to suggest directions for the creation of a manufacturing space that can promote the recovery of the industrial ecosystem in the city and the start-up activities of creative workers and manufacturers. To do this, we compared the cases of US and domestic maker space. The analysis results are as follows. First, we need a plan of location and space. Second, it is necessary to establish the principle of equipment construction. Third, various programs for education, collaboration and exchange should be provided. It is thought that the maker space plan and construction direction derived from this study can be used as a basic data to be used for the formation of domestic makerspace in the future.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.233-244
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to improve awareness of network marketing business in South Korea, which takes a quite negative view of network marketing, to raise awareness of "starting up a business" as independent business owners, to assist them in building their own subjecthood in network business and entrepreneurial identity, and ultimately to give some suggestions on how to improve their self-directed entrepreneurial competency and the quality of their business management. To make an empirical analysis of 121 independent business owners of Korean native network marketing, the personal and background variables of the entrepreneurs were selected as independent variables, and entrepreneurship was selected as a mediator variable. The selected dependent variables were financial and non-financial business performances. A multiple regression analysis was conducted by inputting the variables. The findings of the study were as follows: It produced an effect of more financial performance when the innovation of the independent business owners of network marketing was better, and this innovation was possible to have only when they improved in entrepreneurial efficacy and locus of control. In contrast, only authenticity had an effect on boosting non-financial business performance among the factors of entrepreneurship. To have authenticity, it's necessary to strengthen achievement needs and awareness of locus of control among the personal characteristics of the independent business owners of network marketing. Among the factors of entrepreneurship, there was better authenticity when their personal networks were broader among their background characteristics. In addition, self-efficacy that was one of personal characteristics made a direct contribution to the enhancement of non-financial performance. As a result, independent business owners of network marketing are required to hold a strong belief in their own business, to be active in business activities and to have a high efficacy as spontaneous principal agents, and they also are required to have more adventurous, planned, active and propulsive achievement needs that enable them to attain the goals of their business and keep moving forward. Besides, they should foster their locus-of-control competency that is to control, endure and be responsible for a variety of phenomena or incidents that they face, and there will be better financial performance or non-financial performance only when they demonstrate their self-belief and confidence and when they have faith in and conviction about themselves. For independent business owners of network marketing, a consumer-centered thinking that entails authenticity and trustworthiness and touches the hearts of customers is a more effective marketing strategy than an egocentric thinking as sellers when they approach customers. And they are expected to make progress in terms of the quality of business management when their business attachment or enthusiasm is great enough to match their own efficacy with entrepreneurial identity or strike a balance between them.

• Korean small business review
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• v.43 no.4
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• pp.59-93
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• 2021

This study surveyed 413 small business owners who experienced closure to see how the loss perception experienced by small business owners affects their comeback through fear of failure. The analysis results are as follows. First, the larger the received loss of financial capital, market capital, and social capital, the greater the fear of failure. Second, the greater the fear of failure, the less willingness to re-start-up, but it did not affect the willingness to work. Third, perceived loss of financial capital, market capital, and social capital grew fear of failure, which negatively affected the willingness to re-start. However, as for the willingness to work, only the perception of loss to market competitiveness strengthened the willingness to work through fear of failure. This suggests that if you think you are out of business due to market competitiveness, you are more likely to choose to get a job than to start a business. Fourth, those with higher entrepreneurial self-efficiency had less effect of perceived loss on fair of failure than those with lower entrepreneurial loss. In other words, it can be seen that a person with high entrepreneurial self-efficiency is likely to start-up. It is noteworthy that despite the tendency to fail due to market competition and lack of understanding of risks, small business operators were most aware of the loss of social capital. This is presumed to have had the greatest impact on fear of failure because small business owners try to receive funding or business revitalization support through social networks such as acquaintances and relatives. Based on the above results, this study requires sufficient market research to secure a competitive advantage when preparing for start-ups through policy practice suggestions, and suggests ways to reduce financial loss through the establishment of sophisticated business plans.

• The Optical Journal
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• s.119
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• pp.85-91
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• 2009

올해 중고기업 정책자금이 지난해 3조 2000억원 보다 35% 늘어난 4조 3000억원으로 확정됐다. 중소기업청은 지난 12월 22일 이 같은 내용을 골자로 한 '2009년도 중소기업 정책자금 운용계획'을 발표하고, 올해 상반기중 자금의 70% 이상을 조기 집행한다고 밝혔다. 올해는 정책자금의 기준 금리를 지난해의 5.91%에서 5.07%로 0.84%포인트 인하하고, 자금을 기능강화(창업초기기업 개발기술 사업전환) 분야와 시장보완(신성장기반 지방주소기업지원 긴급경영안정 소상공인) 분야로 구분해 각각 4.37%, 4.74%의 차등 금리를 적용키로 했다. 각 자금에 대한 설명자료 및 신청방법 등은 중소기업진흥공단 홈페이지(www.sbc.or.kr)를 통해 안내받을 수 있다.

• JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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• s.292
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• pp.21-26
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• 2001

올해는 건청궁 시등으로부터 114년, 한성정기회사 설립으로부터 103년이 되는 해이다. 모두 한 세기를 훌쩍 넘어선 이런 때에 통합체제였던 전력사업이 다시 분할 민등화되는 전력사적 대 전환점에 서게 되었다. 지난 한 세기 동안 전력사업은 정치, 경제, 사회의 변혁 그리고 전력기술의 발전과 더불어 소용돌이쳐 왔다. 사회 경제와 밀접한 연관관계를 갖는 공익사업이기 때문에 공익을 위해 겪어야만 했던 발자취이다. 한성전기 설립 이후 일정말기 태평양전쟁 수행을 위해 정치적, 전FIR적 개편을 강행한 것을 제외하면 순수한 공익목적 달성을 위해 사업의 발전적 해체 및 재정비가 이루어진 전력사적 대 전환점은 세 번 정도 있었다. (1) 초기의 창업과 사업의 난립, (2) 발송전설비의 계획적 배치와 배전권역의 대통합, (3) 통합 한전의 발족 등이 그것이다. 대전환의 도래는 약 35년에서 40년 주기를 보이고 있는데 경제변환주기처럼 순환론적 메커니즘에 의한 변환을 겪은 건 아니지만 ''전력사적 변환''의 필요성이 제기되어 몇 년씩 들끓다가 의식의 순화과정을 거쳐 새로운 구조로 탈바꿈한 발전단계를 거쳐왔다. 지금 우리 전력산업계가 대전환의 시점에 직면해서 여러 가지 진통을 겪고 있는 것도 새로운 체제가 태어나는 역사적 필연의 단계라고 할 수 있다.

• The Optical Journal
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• s.102
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• pp.74-78
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• 2006

중소기업청은‘2006년도 정책자금 융자사업 지원계획’을 확정·공고하고, 집행자금에 대한 융자신청 접수를 중소기업진흥공단 각 지역본부(15개)를 통해 시작한다고 밝혔다. 2조8천억원 융자규모의 2006년 정책자금 융자사업은 정책자금 지원 조건에 많은 변화가 있다. 과거 자금별로 일률적인 금리를 적용하던 것을 기업의 신용등급에 따라 차등 급리가 적용되고, 우량기업은 시중 금융을 활용토록 유도하여 정책자금 지원대상에서 제외시켰다. 또한 사업별 융자대상에 있어 성장단계의 창업기업에 대한 지원을 확대하고 기업별 잔액기준 지원한도를 종래 50억원에서 45억원으로 축소하되, 비수도권 지방소재 중소기업에 대해서는 50억원을 유지하도록 하였다. 각 자금에 대한 설명자료 및 신청방법 등은 중소기업진흥공단 홈페이지(www.sbc.or.kr)를 통해 안내받을 수 있다.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.95-110
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• 2011

Deepening of the global competitive environment due to changes in operating environment and business, domestic and abroad companies in automotive industry are trying to optimize their production and logistics, to enhance their supply chain competitiveness and to promote information strategic planning to maximize their IT-enabled capabilities. In particular, the automotive industry is showing the various efforts to build the demand-based production system for responding to the market changes and preparing the global production and sales system. Despite of their various effors, the IT deployment and utilization levels of parts suppliers in the field of production/logistics companies are shown as higher in comparison with other area supplies, but the levels are shown as a very low condition compared to the parts suppliers of other manufacturing sectors. In this sense, the subject of this study, 'A' company (SMEs), has the challenges for improving the IS utilization and the accuracy of the information system according to the inefficiency of manual and field validation. Consequently, to improve and enhance the utilization of information systems, A company is carrying out the project to improve the ERP and POP operations by in-house approach, but they have shown the limitation in introducing and applying the latest technology.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.51-78
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• 2009

Nowaday, management of research and development(R&D) projects is focused on promotion of performance-centric R&D by market and customer-oriented R&D and commercialization, and this tendency is also appeared in national R&D projects. For the commercialization of R&D outcomes, market demand-centric R&D, establishment of commercialization plan in R&D planning and carrying out phase, and communication with external stakeholders are needed, and these activities can be performed more effectively by developing business model. However, systematical procedure for developing business model in national R&D environment haven't suggested by prior researches. Therefore, we propose a business model development system that is reflect characteristics of national R&D environment and perspectives of technology researchers and commercialization experts. Research result is expected to be usefully applied as a guideline for developing business model in national R&D projects.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.65-75
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the food-related lifestyle of coffee consumer and their coffee satisfaction level in an attempt to lay the foundation for successful coffee marketing strategy setting. Self-reported questionnaires were completed by 300 adults who have visited coffee shop recently in the Seoul metropolitan area. The SPSS 18.0 program was used to analyze the samples. Data was analyzed by frequency, descriptive factor, reliability, ANOVA, and regression. A factor analysis extracted five factors comprising food related lifestyle, which we named health-seeking (factor 1), eating-out-seeking (factor 2), taste-seeking (factor 3), economy-seeking (factor 4) and convenience-seeking (factor 5). The results of the regression analysis suggested that health-seeking, eating-out-seeking, taste-seeking lifestyle had a statistically significantly positive influences on the degree of the satisfaction. health-seeking, eating-out-seeking, taste-seeking, convenience-seeking in food-related lifestyle had statistically significantly positive influences on purchase intention. These results provide an understanding for lifestyles of coffee consumers and give an insight into differentiated marketing plans for coffee industry.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.147-155
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• 2013

This paper study is for enhance the productivity. The purpose of this study is save the cost and contribute the enhancing company's competitiveness by analysis overall wastes in production line and improve the wastes in production line. Many company does not have clear process for analysis the wastes in production line. so they use classical IE tool and advanced IE tool by considering their current situation but the result was not so effective. The study to arrange the classic IE and advanced IE by each step to analysis the wastes by each production line include assembly line and processing line and automation line so that we can predict the mount of the overall wastes and easily select / focus on the tool for maximize the improvement result. It will contribute to establish the mid term and long term improvement activity plan.