• Title/Summary/Keyword: 참여화

Search Result 2,612, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

The Work on Harmonization of Classification and Labelling in OECD (OECD의 화학물질 분류체계 통일화 방향)

  • 김필제
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
    • /
    • v.12 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.21-26
    • /
    • 1997
  • 서론 : 1991년 OECD 화학물질그룹 및 관리위원회(CGMC)합동회의에서는 OECD가 화학물질의 분류와 표시제도의 국제적 통일화 활동에 참여하기로 결정하였고, EC, 스웨덴, 미국 등을 주축으로 정보교환소를 설치하여 급성경구 독성 및 환경에 위험한 물질의 통일화 업무를 개시하였다. (생략)

  • PDF

Factors Related to Participation of Elderly in Volunteer Activities (한국 노인의 자원봉사활동참여 관련요인:연령집단별 분석)

  • Kim, Yojin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.218-229
    • /
    • 2013
  • With the increase of the aging population in Korea, the welfare of Korean elderly has become one of main concerns of the society. One essential factor that may enhance the quality of life of the elderly is the active social participation. Involvement in the volunteer activity is one form of social participation that benefits both society and individual. The purpose of this study is to examine the level of Korean elderly's participation in volunteer activities and factors related to their participation in the context of different age group. People aged 55 and over from wave 2 data of Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing are grouped into pre-old(55-64), young old(65-75), and old old (75 and older). Main analytic tools include descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis. Results indicated that social relationships of the elderly were the most important factors related with their participation with voluntary activities. Also highlighted is the importance of considering the diversity among the older population.

The Effects of Mother's Parenting Stress on Children's Problematic Behavior in the Times of Convergence : The Moderating Effects of Father's Parenting Participation (융복합시대 어머니의 양육 스트레스가 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향 : 아버지의 양육 참여의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Eun-Deok;Park, Chan-sang
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.123-133
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study aims to examine the moderating effects of father's parenting participation on the effects of mother's parenting stress on children's problematic behavior. To reveal this, the 3rd year data of Panel Study on Korean Children was analyzed. The results of the analysis are like below. First, mother's parenting stress was a main factor having effects on children's internalization and externalization. The correlation and regression analysis showed that mother's parenting stress had positive effects on children's internalization and externalization. Second, father's parenting participation had no effects on children's problematic behavior. Third, mother's parenting stress had effects on children's internalization based on the interactions with father's parenting participation. In other words, father's parenting participation had moderating effects on the effects of mother's parenting stress on children's contraction and depression/anxiety. Based on it, the educational and welfare suggestions were made.

The Validation of the Play Participation Attitude Scale for Parents of Preschoolers (영유아 부모의 놀이참여태도 척도 타당화 연구)

  • Lee, So-yean;Wui, Yeong-hee;Yoo, Jae-ryoung;Chyung, Yun-joo;Lee, Young-ae;Kim, Lee-jin
    • Korean Journal of Play Therapy
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.491-507
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to validate the Play Participation Attitude Scale for parents of preschoolers, which was developed by the Delphi survey. 447 parents of 9 daycare centers in Seoul and Incheon were recruited for this study and, finally, data from 339 parents were used to perform exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and reliability analysis. The results of the study are as follows. First, factor analyses revealed that the global fit of the sensitively play (7 items), responsively play (6 items), and delightfully play(7 items) three-factor model was good. Second, the internal consistency of the Play Participation Attitude Scale was good. Third, there was a statistically significant positive correlation between the current scale and the parents' playfulness scale, indicating concurrent validity. Finally, higher scores of the Play Participation Attitude Scale and its three factors significantly predicted lower scores of parenting stress and higher scores of the preschoolers' self-control ability. These findings revealed that this new measure to be both valid and reliable and specifically suggests what kind of attitude is appropriate for parents to adopt when participating in preschoolers' play.

A Study on the Effects of Communication Style and Commitment between Retailers and Suppliers on Relationship Performance (소매-공급업체간 커뮤니케이션 유형과 결속이 관계성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yeon-Sung;Oh, Se-Jo
    • Journal of Distribution Research
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.49-77
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to examine a relationship between the headquarters and the sales offices of a car manufacturing company by comparing their channel types. It examines how the level of communication and commitment of sales offices on their headquarters differently affects some mediating effects between participation and relationship performance. It also tries to find out what kind of mechanisms are needed in order to improve the relationship. Through the data analysis of a total of 200 sales offices which are directly managed stores and agency stores by a domestic car manufacturing company, the following conclusions were reached: Participation, one of the variables in bureaucratic structuring, influences all dimensions of communication. Also, it has found that communication dimensions influence commitment dimensions differently by the type of channels, and commitment dimensions influence relationship performance by the type of channels. Recently, import car makers are accelerating their moves in the domestic market, and the importance of a customer-oriented retail innovation and a relationship management in an auto manufacturing industry is increasing. This study will give an useful suggestion on how to improve a long term relationship of distributors through an enhancement of communication and commitment.

  • PDF

Trend and Differentials in Youth's Labor Force Participation and Employment over the Last Two Decades (청소년 인구의 경제활동참여와 고용구조)

  • 방하남
    • Korea journal of population studies
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.5-36
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 우리나라 청소년 인구의 장기적 경제활동참여율 변동추이와 고용(실업)구조에 있어서의 변화에 관한 연구이다. 청소년층의 경제활동참여와 취업은 학교교육의 이수, 군복무, 결혼·출산을 통한 자신의 가족형성 등 일련의 생애전이과정(life-course transitin)과의 긴밀한 연계속에서 이루어지며 따라서 집단적으로는 연령단계에 따라서 큰 변화를 보인다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 지난 20여년간(1980년대-1990대) 청소년층의 연령단계별 경제활동참여 및 취업률이 어떻게 변화해 왔는가를 살펴본다. 청소년기에는 학교에서 노동시장으로의 진입과정(school-to-work transition)을 포함하고 있기 때문에 청소년층의 경제활동참여율 및 취업률은 무엇보다 동 연령집단의 취학률 및 진학률의 변화와 직접적으로 연결되어 있다. 본 논문에서 제시되는 자료에 의하면 지난 20여년간 우리나라 청소년층의 고등학교 및 대학진학률은 지속적이고 급격하게 상승하고 있었던 것으로 나타나고 있으며, 따라서 이러한 변화가 그들의 경제활동참여율 및 고용구조에 있어서의 변화에 미친 영향을 경험적 자료를 통하여 살펴본다. 1980년대 초반이후 우리나라 학교교육체제에 있어서의 변화가 청소년층의 취업구조에 미친 가장 주요한 영향 중의 하나는 높은 대학진학률에 따른 청소년 노동력의 고학력화와 그에 따른 고(高)실업의 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 사회구조적 요인과 고실업을 낳는 노동시장에 있어서의 불평등한 기회구조에 관한 이론적 논의와 경험적 증거들을 제시한다.

  • PDF

A Study on Solving Single Point of Failure Problem about Private Blockchain with high TPS using CMT (CMT를 활용한 프라이빗 블록체인 고속화로 인한 단일 장애 지점 문제 해결에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Uk;Kim, Geum-Bo;Kim, Ho-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2022.05a
    • /
    • pp.252-255
    • /
    • 2022
  • 기존 블록체인 기술을 활용해 새로운 비즈니스 모델을 개발 및 투자하려는 기업들의 관심이 높아지고 있으나, 낮은 확장성으로 인해 기존 블록체인 기술만으로는 시장에서 활용되기 어렵다. 블록체인의 낮은 확장성을 해결하기 위해 검증된 참여자만 참여하는 프라이빗 블록체인과 프라이빗 블록체인 고속화를 위한 관련 연구가 같이 진행되고 있다. 삼성의 넥스레저는 하이퍼레저 패브릭의 다중 버전 동시성 제어(MVCC) 충돌로 인한 낮은 TPS 문제를 해결하기 위해 Accelerator를 추가하여 고속화를 진행하였다. 하지만 모든 트랜잭션을 수집하여 처리하는 방식인 Accelerator는 중앙화로 인해 악의적인 공격 타깃이 되어 단일 장애 지점 문제가 발생할 수 있으며, 공격으로 인해 위조되거나 분실된 데이터는 검증 없이 블록체인 블록에 반영되고, 한번 반영된 데이터는 수정이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같이 프라이빗 블록체인 고속화 상황에서 발생할 수 있는 단일 장애 지점 문제를 해결하기 위해 CMT와 사기증명 기반의 고속화 하이퍼레저 패브릭 시스템을 제안했으며, 제안한 시스템을 구축하고 성능 테스트를 통해 CMT 하이퍼레저 패브릭 시스템 성능이 99.58% 유지됨과 사기증명이 가능함을 확인하였다.

The Effect of Digital Cultural Capital and Social Connectedness on the Intention to Participate in Sharing Economy

  • Bok, Mi-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.199-206
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between intention to participation in sharing economy, digital cultural capital, and social connectedness and then analyze the variables affecting the intention to participate in sharing economy. This subjects were university students. Collected data were statistically processed by PASW 18.0 program using reliability, frequency analysis, T-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows. First, redistribution participation and cooperative lifestyle participation were relatively high. Second, intention to participate in sharing economy activities differs according to gender, age, monthly allowance, and SNS usage time. Third, intention to redistribution participation increases as the recognition of objectified digital culture capital, embodied digital culture capital, and social connectedness increases. And the intention to cooperative lifestyles participation and information sharing participation increased as digital culture capital increased. Forth, the most significant variable affecting the intention to participate in sharing economic activities was digital cultural capital.

Predictors of Life Satisfaction among Older Adults in S. Korea: Differences by Education Level (한국노인의 교육수준별 생활만족 결정요인: 사회적 관계 및 참여, 건강을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jungui
    • 한국노년학
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.709-726
    • /
    • 2010
  • As S. Korea is aging faster than any other industrialized countries, there exists a need to understand how best to improve the quality of life of the elders. The main purpose of this study is to examine the predictors of life satisfaction in the nationally representative sample of adults aged 65 and older (n=4,155) drawn from the Wave I (2006) of the Korean Longitudinal Study on Aging. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was run to assess the unique explanatory contribution of socio-demographics, social network, activity participation, and physical/psychological health on the life satisfaction. Three separate analyses were undertaken to note differences by education level: older adults with no formal education, those who had completed 9th grade, and those who had completed 12th grade and more. There are three main findings: 1) Physical/psychological health variables such as subjective health, regular exercise, and depression were significant predictors of life satisfaction regardless of education level; 2) While social network and activity participation factors influence life satisfaction of the two lower education groups, such factors don't affect the highest education group; 3) Marital status, household income, and location of residence were significant demographic predictors of life satisfaction regardless of education level. Implications for program development and policy are discussed in this paper.

Personalized Contents using the Tags of the Social Bookmarking Service (소셜 북마킹 서비스의 태그를 이용한 개인화 콘텐츠)

  • Han, Ju-Hyeun;Jung, Moon-Ryul
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.02a
    • /
    • pp.267-272
    • /
    • 2009
  • 웹 2.0 이라 불리는 현 웹의 패러다임은 개방, 공유, 참여로 압축하여 말할 수 있다. 이 속에서는 사용자의 참여와 공유로 콘텐츠가 생산 또는 재생산된다. 이러한 콘텐츠는 사용자의 관심을 반영하기 때문에 사용자가 어떠한 콘텐츠를 만들어 냈는지, 수집했는지 등을 분석하면 사용자의 관심 범주를 추출할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자가 소셜 북마킹 서비스를 이용하며 생성한 태그를 바탕으로 사용자의 관심 범주를 추출하여 이를 통해 개인화 콘텐츠 제공 서비스를 제안한다. 우선, 웹 서비스에서 제공하는 피드를 이용하여 사용자가 생성한 태그 중 가장 많이 쓰인 10개의 태그와 그것들과 관련 있는 태그들만 모아서 관심 범주을 추출하기 위한 태그 집합을 구성한다. 구성된 태그 집합을 바탕으로 피어슨 상관 계수를 통해 태그 간 동시 사용률을 조사한다. 이후 사용자 흥미에 부합하는 콘텐츠를 검색하기 위해 조사된 동시 사용률을 바탕으로 검색 키워드 그룹을 추출한다. 이렇게 만들어진 키워드 그룹들은 사용자의 평소 관심사와 관련된 콘텐츠를 검색하는데 사용되며, 이를 통해 사용자의 관심 있는 내용의 콘텐츠를 사용자의 특별한 검색 절차 없이 제공받는다. 이러한 방식을 통해 사용자가 원하는 정보를 입력하는 절차 없이도 웹에 축적된 사용자의 정보를 사용하여 자동으로 개인화된 콘텐츠를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대 된다.

  • PDF