• 중국학논총
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• no.61
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• pp.155-179
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• 2019

淸初, 王士禎與長兄王士祿同上公車, 與海內文人論文定交, 一時馳聲藝苑, 傳譽京師, 人稱'二王'. 王士禎之所以成爲淸初詩壇領袖, 在文藝方面受到王氏前輩與兄弟的薰陶和影響. 家學的淵源是王士禎吸之不盡的營養寶庫. 王士禎對其兄弟們互相切磋. 勸學共勉, 尤其是長兄王士祿, 是王士禎詩的啟蒙人之一, 實際上是爲兄兼師, 對王士禎的詩歌創作與理論兩方面的影響無與論比的. 王士祿仕宦不達, 物役艱難, 尤經歷兩次被入獄的痛苦, 終生靠佛教, 又在香奩體詩見長, 故王士禎受到長兄王士祿的愛好. 王士祿的佛學修養對王士禎深有影響, 王士禎與不少禪僧交遊, 而且王士禎晩年自放逃禪, 深究佛理. 甚至, 王士禎所標榜的神韻說, 長期建樹在詩禪一致的角度, 其理論體系與參禪的原理與標準幾乎沒有差別, 所以嚴羽和王士禎共以禪喩詩, 從創作構思和作態度至於創作技巧, 皆與頓悟境地十分相似, 如王士禎《香祖筆記》卷八曰"捨筏登岸, 禪家以爲悟境, 詩家以爲化境, 詩禪一致, 等無差別. " 其次, 王士祿喜歡作香奩詩, 也有對王士禎的影響. 在中國古典詩歌的角度, 香奩詩不包含雅正文學的範圍, 反而有香奩詩爲淫靡之作的看法. 但是, 王士祿認爲香奩詩表現出人間純粹感情的抒情詩的特徵, 肯定香奩詩一定包含傳統抒情詩的領域, 具備登上中國詩歌之大雅之堂的資格. 王士禎同樣視香奩詩爲內質相同的文學, 甚至香奩詩也有諷諭功能, 能反映出當時現實與時代的眞相. 如此, 王士祿鼓吹香奩詩, 肯定重情思想, 這些顯然對王士禎産生了影響.

• Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.307-313
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• 1996

In order to study for the principle of the Dan-Jeon respiration and Seon meditation to be ascetic exercises for the sake of experience of Oriental medicine as practical science, they were investigated the theory of the Jeong-Gi-Shin. The results obtained were as fallows ; 1. The Dan-Jeon respiration was Mahayana of ascetic exercises to act demension of Gi to be observed two sides of material and spirit. 2. The Seon meditation was Mahayanea of exercises to experience demension of Shin to be the subject of life directly. 3. Even though Dan-Jeon respiration takes the golden mean of Shin, it belongs to the category of Jeon-Gi to correspond to appearance of material dimension. Seon meditation utilizes the Jeong-Gi in the stage of the golden mean of Shin. As results, Dan-Jeon respiration does not get out of the world of appearance centering around the Gi. But Seon meditation gets out of the world of appearance and utilizers the relativity in the free absoluteness.

• Journal of Korean Medical Ki-Gong Academy
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.40-94
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• 2004

Recently, meditation, Zen meditation and Qigong became popular in western. For that reason, Value of Korea traditional methods for health promotion have been evaluated but theoretical evidence about that is insufficient. ${\ll}$The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic${\gg}$ (黃帝內經). So, I reviewed history of Korea Qigong according to period, in order to produce theoretical evidence of Korea medical Qigong and investigated ${\ulcorner}$Han${\lrcorner}$ thought (${\ulcorner}$한${\lrcorner}$ 思想) as theoretical evidence of Korea Qigong. I have obtained following results by comparing meaning of god, a view of human body and practice method of the ${\ll}$Samilshingo${\gg}$ (三一神誥) with ${\ll}$The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic${\gg}$ (黃帝內經). Sinsundo(神仙道) of native to race became active during the period of the Three Kingdoms but more disappeared due to under the influence of Taoism. So only has been remained in existence since the period of the unity silla. There could accept positively the foreign ideas belonging to Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism have been brought since the period of the Three Kingdoms because ${\ll}$Samilshingo${\gg}$ (三一神誥), one of three the scriptures as the origin of ${\ulcorner}$Han${\lrcorner}$ thought(${\ulcorner}$한${\lrcorner}$ 思想) included the original form of three religion belonging to Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism. Three common results as theoretical evidence of Qigong were found out by comparing ${\ll}$Samilshingo${\gg}$ (三一神誥) with ${\ll}$The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic${\gg}$ (黃帝內經). First, in meaning of god, there is not only different from the gods of heaven and the gods of human but also keep understanding with each other and there was common feature of logical structure that function of god was divided into three. Second, In a view of human body, there were in common with ${\ll}$Samilshingo${\gg}$ (三一神誥) as theory of only as energy(氣一元論), theory of bisection as truth false(眞妄二分論), theory of trisection as spirit(性) destiny(命) nature(精) and mind(心) energy(氣) body(身)(性 命 精, 心 氣 身의 三分論) and ${\ll}$The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic${\gg}$ (黃帝內經) as theory of only as energy(氣一元論), theory of bisection as shape and god(形神二分論), theory of trisection as nature(精) energy(氣) god(神) or shape(形) energy(氣) god(神)(精 氣 神, 形 氣 神의 三分論) according to formal part. Also, spirit(性) destiny(命) nature(精) as truths of three(三眞) were understand as nature(精) energy(氣) god(神) as treasure of three(三寶) by part of reason and mind(心) energy(氣) body(身) as false of three(三妄) were understand as nature(精) energy(氣) god(神) as treasure of three(三寶) by part of function. Third, In practice method, pause of thinking(止感) modulation of breath(調息). prohibition of sensibility(禁觸) mentioned in ${\ll}$Samilshingo${\gg}$ (三一神誥) as practice method each were understand regulation of an etiological cause as an internal cause, an external cause and not internal and external cause in oriental medicine. Namely, pause of thinking(止感) was understand as regulation method of emotion, mind and nature. modulation of breath(調息) was not only as modulation of energy from the inner parts of the body but also that from the internal and external parts of the body, prohibition of sensibility(禁觸) was understand as regulation method of ear, eye, mouth, and nose and posture, life style. These results suggest that ${\ll}$Samilshingo${\gg}$ (三一神誥) is worth meaning of Korea medical Qigong because meaning of god, a view of human body, practice method of mentioned in ${\ll}$Samilshingo${\gg}$ (三一神誥) is common with that of ${\ll}$The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic${\gg}$ (黃帝內經) as theoretical evidence of Qigong.