• The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
• /
• no.42
• /
• pp.233-258
• /
• 2014

This article investigates the concept of the xing(性) used by Hu Hong. Hu Hong's philosophical system considered to top priority for xing is called xingbunlun(性本論), and he suggested the characteristics of xing as follows. First, Hu Hong regarded xing as the fundamental of whole world and related to the specific individual things, so he constructed the concept of xing in the perspective of ontology. Namely while xing is ti(體) the root of all the world, it is the realization of the uniqueness of the individual things. Also he considered xing which of the ontological aspect developed various psychological aspect contained xin (心), qing(情), yu(欲), etc. Seond, As Hu Hong regulated that wei fa(未發) is xing and yi fa(已發) is xin, he defined the ideal relation between xing and xin as xingtixinyong(性體心用). And he considered that the sage and the ordinary peoples are equal in the xing's aspect of wei fa, but they are not equal in ability of the xin in the aspect of wei fa. Hu Hong thought that the only sage realized the ideal relation between xing and xin in this world, because he keep his mind silent. So Hu Hong suggested the possibility of moral cultivation to the ordinary peoples, expressing that human nature realized the function of the mind(成性), in order that they realized ideal relation by following ren(仁). Third, unlike the traditional notion, Hu Hong understood the meaning of xing in the aspect of ontology. He interpreted the shan(善) of xingshan(性善) as the meaning of exclamation, which implied that "the innate goodness of human nature(性善)" meant "Human nature is good." Because Hu Hong thought that the meaning of xing transcended the relative concept of good and evil, and accepted the whole world affirmatively. In the opinion of Hu Hong, as the concept of xing had two ways of intentionality; likes and dislikes(好惡), things formed relationship with other in this world. Then the concept of good and evil of the ethical value judgement occurred.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
• /
• v.47 no.1
• /
• pp.327-347
• /
• 2013

The use of the Internet is spread over all areas of our lives. However, its features raised serious social issues due to unethical behavior. To understand the level of Internet ethics among undergraduate students, a survey questionnaire of 31 questions regarding netiquette awareness, ethical norms, information credibility, and personal background is devised; data was collected from 830 students. Descriptive analysis shows low level of netiquette awareness, considerable deviation from six categories of ethical norms and problems of network information credibility. Results of statistical testing show gender and grade level as factors affecting Internet ethics. However, there is no significant difference in Internet ethics depending on related education experience. Based on the results, recommendations to promote Internet ethics are suggested.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
• /
• v.32 no.4
• /
• pp.206-219
• /
• 1996

동물의 전염성 해면형 뇌증에는 양과 염소의 스크래피, 사슴과 엘크의 만성소모형, 밍크의 전염성 밍크 뇌증, 소 및 소과 야생동물의 소 해면형 뇌증 그리고 고양이의 고양이 해면형 뇌증등이 알려져 있다. 전염성 해면형 뇌증의 원인은 알려져 있지 않으며, 스트레인간의 차이는 숙주의 프리온 유전자에 있어서의 대립유전자의 차이에 의존되는 것으로 추정되고 있다. 이러한 동물의 전염성 해면형 뇌증들은 우리나라에서의 발생보고가 없는 해외 가축전염병이며 현재 영국에서 문제되고 있는 소 해면형 뇌증 즉 일명 광우병은 영국에서 1986년 최초로 확인된 새로운 가축전염병으로서 사람의 크로이츠휄트-야콥병과의 어떤 연관 가능성 때문에 수의학계의 관심의 대상이 되고 있는 질병이다. 영국정부 보건장관 스티픈 도렐은 최근(1996년 3월 20일)에 과거 10년 동안 영국의 소에 감염되어 온 소 해면형 뇌증이 사람의 희귀한 뇌 질환인 크로이츠휄트-야콥병의 새로운 스트레인과 관련성이 있는 증거가 있을 수 있는 것으로 과학자문위원회가 믿고 있다고, 영국하원에서 보고한 바 있다. 한편, 영국의 농업장관 더글러스 호그는 영국에서 30개월 이상된 소를 도살할 때에는 모든 뼈를 제거하여야 하며, 모든 포유동물의 조직은 농업용 사료로 사용해서는 아니된다는 새로운 규정을 공표하였다. 그러나 영국의 쇠고기는 안심하고 먹을 수 있다고 발표하면서 만일 문제가 된다면, 영국에서 사육하는 1천 1백만 마리의 소를 전부 도살할 용의가 있다고 하였다. 이러한 영국정부 견해는 다음 날 CNN News 등 세계 각 매스컴을 통하여 보도되었으며, 아직까지 과학적인 증거가 확립된 바는 없지만, 수의학이나 의학적인 사실 확인의 여부를 떠나, 사회 경제적인 문제로 큰 놀라움과 많은 의문사항을 남겨둔 채, 영국산 소와 쇠고기의 수입금지 조치 등 국제적인 문제로 확대되었다. 본편에서는 동물의 전염성 해면형 뇌증에 대하여 종합적으로 고찰해 보고자 한다.

• Journal of dental hygiene science
• /
• v.8 no.3
• /
• pp.199-205
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate moral judgment among dental hygiene students in Korea. Data was collected through self-reported questionnaires in March, 2008. The Korean version of the DIT(Defining Issues Test) was adopted to evaluate levels of moral judgment, which was measured by the score of P(%). The data were analyzed by a t-test, ANOVA. The results were as follows: 1) The mean score of P(%) was 41.16. 2) The score of P(%) revealed significant differences by family form(p = 0.003).

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.16 no.9
• /
• pp.489-495
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of fouls on performance in field hockey games. A total of 33 matches and 2101 fouls from 10 teams participated in the 2017 World League SEMI-FINAL tournament were analysed by region, race, type, and cause. The total data that is analysed by SportsCode and SPSS(correlation analysis & chi-square test)have showed that the top ranked countries had a higher foul frequency than the lower ranked nations. According to the situation that has showed the result of the analysis, it showed that there was no difference between the results analysed on the foul type and the attacking and defence situation but it has indicated that area, game situation and the cause of fouls showed there was a significant difference. On these results, it is hoped to use fouls as one of the tactical means in women's field hockey games.

• Information Systems Review
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.47-69
• /
• 2008

Korea is one of the most advanced countries in the world in terms of information technologies (IT) applications and usages. However, its web browser market is so dominated by one company, and its web cross browsing according to international guidelines isquestioned. In this research, we have empirically examined web cross browsing of web sites of major companies and pubic institutions in Korea through different web browsers which conform international guidelines. In general, web cross browsing through Firefox was lower by 19% than that through Internet Explorer. Web cross browsing of public institutions was better than that of companies, and financial institutions were the worst. Typical cross browsing problems found with Firefox were inability to pay online, failure to play multimedia contents, and frame display errors. Causes of web cross browsing problems and suggestions for improving cross browsing are discussed.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
• /
• v.18 no.1
• /
• pp.47-51
• /
• 2000

Phytophthora blight of pepper, which is caused by Phytophthora capsici Leonian, is not only the most destructive disease worldwide, but also difficult to control effectively. It has been needed to have new trials for effective control to the disease. We employed radiation hormesis of gamma ray as the new trial in the control strategy. Two cultivars, Kwangbok and Dabok, were used to analyse whether gamma ray radiation can induce disease resistance. The germination rate of pepper seeds was significantly enhanced by the radiation at all dose levels. Stimulatory effect for resistance induction was found to differ between cultivars. It was confirmed that the remarkable effect was induced in Dabok and depended on radiation dosage. Disease resistance at 4 Gy was much higher than that of control. On the other hand, no detectable induction effect for resistance was observed in Kwangbok which was moderate resistant cultivar to gamma ray radiation. [Hormesis, Gamma ray, Pepper, Phytophthora blight, Resistance induction].

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.18 no.5
• /
• pp.421-428
• /
• 2014

GPS satellite positions can be obtained from the navigation message transmitted from the GPS satellite. In this paper, the accuracy of broadcast orbit and clock are analyzed by comparing with the NGA precise ephemeris. For analyzing global and local orbit errors in 2004 to 2013, GPS satellite visibilities are calculated in Korea. Local RMS of 3D orbit error and SISRE are 4 cm and 3 cm less than global RMS of 3D orbit errors and SISRE. Orbit and clock errors are calculated for each GPS satellite Block for 10 years. SISRE of Block IIA satellites are 2.8 times greater than Block IIF satellites. The correlation between orbit errors and shadow condition is analyzed. The orbit errors in shadow is 2.1% higher than that in sunlight. Correlation analysis between the orbit errors and solar/geomagnetic index shows that orbit errors has a high correlation with from 2004 to 2008. However, the correlation became low since 2009.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.26 no.1
• /
• pp.275-283
• /
• 2016

Currently Internet and IT infrastructure of Korea has maintained the world's highest levels. But in another aspect, security incident, especially personal information breaches occur frequently. As personal information leakage happened, the companies will be negatively affected. And to prevent this, they have implemented to use a variety of security solutions from information security vendors. Therefore we set up hypotheses that the companies experienced personal information leakage as well as information security companies providing security solutions will be affected by the leakages. So this paper verify hypotheses about the impact of the value of information security companies, through analysing stock price fluctuation of the companies. We found that the stock price of information security companies has increased as personal information leakage happened. And differences according to leakage volumes and types of business are not statistically significant. But there are significant differences according to business classification of information security companies.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
• /
• v.33 no.12
• /
• pp.1941-1955
• /
• 2009

This study compares street fashions in Korea and Japan to investigate possible interactive influences. Women's street fashion data were obtained from two magazines in each country from the 2003 spring/summer season to the 2007/08 fall/winter season. A total of 2211 pictures were used in the final analysis. The longitudinal changes in street fashion showed a similar trend toward full coordination, the increased use of colors and prints, and the influences of global fashion trends in both countries. The results showed a time lag between the two countries in the adoption of some clothing items that suggest the influence of Japanese street fashion in Korea. The time lag has diminished and since 2006, street fashion has simultaneously progressed under the mutual and common influences of global trends. There are more fashion similarities in the spring/summer than in fall/winter. The adoption of fashion accessories did not show any sign of a time lag and many accessories became popular during the same season.