• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차음손실

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Effects of Sound-proofing Materials on Sound Transmission Loss of Finite Panels (유한한 판의 음향 전달 손실에 미치는 흡/차음재의 영향)

  • 이종화
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.319.1-321
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    • 1998
  • 판 구조물의 전달 손실은 효과적인 차음 설계를 위한 필수적인 지표 중 하나이다. 특히, 흡/차음재 부착등 적층에 의한 차음 성능의 변화 예측이 중요하다. 실제의 차음 구조물은 유한한 크기를 갖게 마련인데, 현재까지는무한 판 이론에 제한각이나 경계 손실등을 적용하여 그 값을 산출함으로써 판의 유한효과를 고려하였지만, 해석의 임의성으로 인해 일반적인 적용이 어렵다. 이에 본 연구에서는 흡음재가 부착된 유한한 면적을 갖는 적층판의 음향 전달 손실을 임계 주파수 미만의 주파수 대역에 대해 예측하고 흡음재의 부착에 따른 전달 손실의 변화를 관찰하였다. 판은 무한한 강체 배플위에 있다고 가정하였고, 모드 전개법을 응용하여 개개의 판모드들의 거동을 고려하였다. 여기서 흡음재는 공극질 재료로 가정하여 Biot의 이론을 적용하였다. 해석 결과로부터, 흡음재등이 부착된 적층판에 대해서는 일반적인 제한각의 적용이 어렵고, 그 영향을 충분히 고려할 수 있는 새로운 예측 도구의 필요성을 확인하였다.

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Sound Transmission Loss of Double Panels(I) : A Double Wall with Air Cavity (이중판의 차음손실 I)

  • 강현주;김현실;김재승;김상렬
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.945-952
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    • 1997
  • This paper shows the feasibility of the suggestion that the angle distribution of incident sound to panels might be gaussian, instead of the conventional uniform distribution in the analysis of transmission loss of panels. To prove the suggestion, the problems with the diffuse sound field in a reverberation room are examined by case studies and the comparision of the prediction with the measurement of sound transmission loss of walls are performed. The results of the comparision show good agreement between the two values.

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Effect of the measurement error of reverberation time on the STL (잔향시간 측정 오차의 차음손실에 대한 영향)

  • 신성환;이정권;강현주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1099-1103
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    • 2001
  • In room acoustics, reverberation time (RT) is the most important and general factor that represents character of room or inner space. However, RT, especially in low frequency range, can have the different value according to the measuring points and methods. This study comprehends the cause of error occurring dominantly in low frequency range when RT is measured and examines that the each error of RT measured in the cabin and reverberation chamber having different properties, influences what extent on sound transmission loss (STL)

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Prediction Model of the Sound Transmission Loss of Honeycomb Panels for Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 허니콤재의 차음성능 예측모델)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun;Paek, In-Su;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2008
  • Sound transmission characteristics are investigated on the honeycomb panels used for railway vehicles. Equivalent orthotropic plate model and equivalent mass law are applied to predict the sound transmission loss (STL) of the honeycomb panels. The predicted values of the STL are compared with the measured values. The reliability and the limitation of the prediction models are investigated. Coincidence effect and local resonance effect on STL are considered. The result of the study shows that the equivalent orthotropic plate model can be used as a good prediction model, if the local resonance frequency is properly applied. finally, ways to improve the severe STL drop by local resonance are proposed and the effect on the sound insulation performance is analysed.

Sound-Insulation Design of Aluminum Extruded Panel in Next-Generation High-Speed Train (차세대 고속철도 차량용 알루미늄 압출재의 차음 설계)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun;Seo, Tae-Gun;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Song, Dal-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2011
  • Aluminum extruded panels are widely used instead of corrugated steel panels for weight reduction in high-speed trains. Of the layers in the train body, it makes the largest contribution to the sound insulation. However, compared with that of a flat panel with the same weight, the TL of the aluminum extruded panel is remarkably lower in the local resonance frequency band. We study aluminum extruded panels for next-generation 400-km/h trains. We investigate the problem of sound insulation and propose a practical method to improve the sound-insulation performance. The local resonance frequency region is increased by a modification of the core structure, and urethane foam is placed in the core. The effect on the sound insulation is verified by experiments. Finally, the improvement for the entire sound-transmission loss is estimated for the layered floor panels of express trains.

An Experimental Study on Sound Insulation Characteristic of Building Components (Steel Panel for Wall) (건축용벽판(철강제)의 차음특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김선우;송민정;유창남;이태강
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 국내에서 생산되는 조립식 벽체 중 건축용벽판(철강제)의 재료구성, 부재간의 접합방식, 두께에 따른 투과손실의 특성을 실험실 실험을 통하여 비교, 분석함으로서, 건축용 벽판(철강제)의 차음성능개선을 위한 기초자료로 제시하고, KS F 4724로 규정된 차음기준에 대한 개선의 필요성을 언급하고자 한다.

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Analysis of Sound Insulation Performance of Honeycomb Composite Panels for Cruise Ships (크루즈선박용 허니컴 패널의 차음 성능 해석)

  • Kwon, Hyun-Wung;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Roh, Jae-Ouk;Song, Jee-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the interface matrix of honeycomb composite panel has been derived by the governing equation of a honeycomb sandwich panel. The interface matrix of honeycomb panel is added to the previously developed transfer matrix method, thus analysis of the multi-layered insulation composite panel with honeycomb is accomplished. Furthermore, predictions of sound transmission loss(STL) for the ship's insulation panel with honeycomb and mineral wool are presented. The insulation performance of the honeycomb used for skin of the ship's insulation panel is better than that of 0.35 mm steel panel by 2dB, approximately. Although honeycomb panel has inefficient insulation performance beside steel panel, honeycomb panel achieve improvements in the performance of weight reduction. The surface density of the panel with honeycomb is rather than with steel by $5.2kg/m^2$. It is decrease in weight by 31.7 %.

Sound Insulation Properties of Polymer Soundproof Panels (폴리머 계열 방음패널의 차음특성 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Woo-Mi;Lee, Ju Haeng;Son, Jin-Hee;Kim, Il-Ho;Park, Jae-Roh;Kim, Kwang Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.592-597
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    • 2013
  • It is widely known that the sound insulation of soundproof panel is highly correlated to two factors, surface density of material and the frequency of noise. Accordingly, the character of traffic noise released in actual situation is important requisite for determining thickness to determine surface density and material of soundproof panel. This present study selected polymer panel with advantage of light weight and workability and evaluates according to frequency of traffic noise. Polypropylene (PP) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) were selected as subjects based on economic valuation and efficiency. The sound transmission loss of selected polymer panels were compared with the currently used panels such as polycarbonate (PC) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) depending on thickness and materials. As a result, PC showed the highest sound transmission loss followed by PMMA, HDPE, and PP in range of mass law. In terms of acoustic performance on thickness, the transmission loss increased with thickness of soundproof panel meanwhile coincidence dip was observed in lower frequency where had reduced transmission loss. Therefore, it is suggested that after determining target frequency, the kind of materials and thickness of soundproof panel need to be designed so that traffic noise can be more efficiently reduced.

Improvement Effect of the Sound Insulation Performance of the Corrugated Steel Panel by Sound Absorbing and Damping Materials (흡음 및 댐핑재 의한 주름강판의 차음성능 개선효과)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun;Seo, Tae-Gun;Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.476-480
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    • 2010
  • In the corrugated steel panels used for railway vehicles, sound insulation performance is significantly deteriorated by local resonance effect. In this study, as a countermeasure, polyurethane foam is filled in the corrugated steel panel and glass wool layer is inserted in the layered floor panel, and then improvement effect of the sound insulation performance is experimentally estimated. Based on ASTM E2249-02, intensity transmission loss is measured and estimated on the corrugated panel and floor structure. The aim of the study is to identify how the foam filling and inserting glass wool layer improve the sound insulation performance of the train body structure in aspect of the weight increment.