• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차량-도로간 통신

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Quantification Method of Driver's Dangerous Driving Behavior Considering Continuous Driving Time (연속주행시간을 고려한 운전자 위험운전행동의 정량화 방법)

  • Lee, Hyun-Mi;Lee, Won-Woo;Jang, Jeong-Ah
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.723-728
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    • 2022
  • This study is a method for evaluating and quantifying driver's dangerous driving behavior. The quantification method calculates various driving information in real time after starting the vehicle operation such as the time that the vehicle has been continuously driven without a break, overspeed, rapid acceleration, and overspeed driving time. These quantified risk of driving behavior values can be individually provided as a safe driving index, or can be used to objectify the evaluation of a group of drivers on roads, or vehicle groups such as cargo/bus/passenger vehicles.

Implementation of Autonomous Vehicle Situational Awareness Technology using Infrastructure Edge on a Two- way Single Lane in Traffic-isolated Area (교통소외지역 양방향 단일차선에서 인프라 엣지를 이용한 자율주행 차량 상황 인지 기술 구현)

  • Seongjong Kim;Seokil Song
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a sensor data sharing system for the safe and smooth operation of autonomous vehicles on two-way single lanes in traffic-isolated areas and implement the core module, the situational awareness technology. Two-way single lanes pose challenges for autonomous vehicles, particularly when encountering parked vehicles or oncoming traffic, leading to reversing issues. We introduce a system using infrastructure cameras to detect vehicles' approach, enter, and leave on twoway single lanes in real-time, transmitting this information to autonomous vehicles via V2N communication, thereby expanding the sensing range of the autonomous vehicles. The core part of the proposed system is the situational awareness of the two-way single lane using infrastructure cameras. In this paper, we implement this using object detection and tracking technology. Finally, we validate the implemented situational awareness technology using data collected from actual two-way single lanes.

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Trends on High-Precision Digital Map for Autonomous Driving Services (클라우드 연계 자율주행 맵 시스템 기술동향)

  • Choi, J.D.;Min, K.W.;Sung, K.B.;Han, S.J.;Lee, D.J.;Park, S.H.;Kang, J.G.;Jo, Y.W.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2017
  • 자율주행 맵은 도로의 주행환경 정보(차로, 도로 마크, 신호등의 위치 등)와 시간에 따라 변화하는 동적 주행환경 정보(장애물 출현, 일시적인 통행제한, 긴급한 도로 복구, 교차로 교통혼잡 등)로 구성된다. 자율주행 맵 생성 및 갱신 기술은 차로 구분선이나, 도로 교통과 관련된 실시간 갱신 주기 측면에서 더욱 세밀하고, 정확한 위치 정보가 요구되며, 또한, 최신성을 유지하는 기능을 가진다. 이러한 고정밀 지도의 세밀함과 정확성, 최신성은 자율주행 서비스를 위해 요구되는 필수적인 요소이다. 클라우드와 연계하여 생성되는 자율주행 맵은 차량 운행 시 수집되는 정보를 클라우드에 축적하여 가공함으로써, 시간과 인력 투입을 통해 데이터를 취득하고 지도를 구축하는 면에서 작업 품을 효과적으로 개선하는 데 도움이 된다. 유지와 보수 측면에서는 정기적으로 또는 신속하게 갱신하여 최신의 정보를 유지하는 장점이 있다. 본고에서는 자율주행 맵을 생성하고 갱신하는 클라우드 연계 플랫폼과 연구 결과 일부를 소개한다.

Implementation of Safe Driving Warning Service using Road Surface and Weather Information (노면, 기상정보를 이용한 자동차 안전운전 결빙 주의보 애플리케이션 설계 및 구현)

  • Ryu, Soo-Min;Choi, Ji-Won;Kim, Ye-hyun;Kwon, Se-Hoon;Kim, Ha-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.1164-1167
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    • 2021
  • 동절기, 야간 등 도로에서 결빙으로 인한 연쇄 추돌 사고는 교통 체증 및 2차 사고의 위험으로 이어진다. 도로 중 결빙 발생 다발 지역인 지방도로, 터널 출입구, 교량 구간, 산기슭 도로, 그늘진 곡선 도로를 대상으로 C-ITS 관점 안전운전 결빙 주의보 애플리케이션을 제공하여 결빙으로 발생하는 사고를 미리 예방하고자 한다. 노면/기상 상태를 아두이노, 기상 api로 측정, 차량 운전자용 앱(GIS/맵 기반) 구현을 통해 앱 사용 운전자 간 양방향 V2V, 운전자와 아두이노 센서 간 V2I 통신으로 결빙으로부터 운전자를 보호함에 있다.

Development of Lane Changing Model with regard to Safety Distance of Vehicles (차량간 안전거리를 고려한 차로변경 모형개발)

  • Choe, Ji-Eun;Ryu, Byeong-Yong;Bae, Sang-Hun;Gang, Seung-Pil
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2009
  • The conventional lane changing model has been developed without acceleration or deceleration of vehicles at target lane. Thus, existing lane changing models have limitation to apply in real world. In this paper, lane changing model considered acceleration or deceleration, and calculated the safety distance between subject vehicle and adjacent vehicles for lane changing as well. Simulation was conducted to verify the validity and the efficiency of the developed lane changing model in this paper. Several scenarios were carefully examined by safety distance between subject vehicle and adjacent vehicles. In the result, it was verified that if gap between subject vehicle and adjacent vehicles is larger than safety distance, lane changing behavior between subject vehicle and adjacent vehicles avoids collision. The suggested lane changing model may be applied at the future driver assistance system and advanced safety vehicle.

A Study on the Predictive Model of Propagation Path Loss in Millimeter-Wave Band (밀리미터파 대역에서 전파경로손실 예측 모델)

  • Kim, Song-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2005
  • This study was to suggest the propagation path loss and predictive model of propagation path analysis in order to apply the frequency in the millimeter-wave band to the real time inter-vehicle communication system. This study was to suppose the case of inter-vehicle communication on the one-way two-lanes road in the big cites with a lot of traffic jams in order to analyze the effect by the reflected wave of multipath. As a simulation of suggested model, it found out that the propagation path by the reflected wave was about 0.1[m]$\sim$5.1[m] longer than the one by the direct wave during the transmission of 100[m] wave direct path. Also, as a result of comparing the propagation path loss, the loss would be about -0.8[dB]$\sim$-4.2[dB] larger in case of wall reflection and -0.8[dB]$\sim$-1[dB] vehicle reflection. From the result above, this researcher found out that the path loss of reflected wave produced by the walls was about -3.2[dB] larger than the path loss produced by the adjacent vehicles.

An Effective Emergency Message Delivery Mechanism for VANET (VANET에서의 효율적인 긴급 메시지 전송 기법)

  • Hwang, Jeong-Hee;Choe, Jong-Won
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2012
  • VANETs can provide traffic warring service to help drivers drive safely based on the information of the traffic condition. The driver can drive safely through the warning service information provided by the VANET and know the traffic condition exactly more than through only the sight of driver. In this paper we suggest a new mechanism of updating the table to broadcast the message more rapidly based on the table driven method as the way of sending the emergency message in the VANETs. When updating the table, nodes sends only based on the message transmission success rate. In the result of simulation we could find that the suggested mechanism would reduce the delay time of the emergency message broadcast compared to the existing mechanism.

Design and Implementation of Vehicle Control Network Using WiFi Network System (WiFi 네트워크 시스템을 활용한 차량 관제용 네트워크의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yu, Hwan-Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.632-637
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    • 2019
  • Recent researches on autonomous driving of vehicles are becoming very active, and it is a trend to assist safe driving and improve driver's convenience. Autonomous vehicles are required to combine artificial intelligence, image recognition capability, and Internet communication between objects. Because mobile telecommunication networks have limitations in their processing, they can be easily implemented and scale using an easily expandable Wi-Fi network. We propose a wireless design method to construct such a vehicle control network. We propose the arrangement of AP and the software configuration method to minimize loss of data transmission / reception of mobile terminal. Through the design of the proposed network system, the communication performance of the moving vehicle can be dramatically increased. We also verify the packet structure of GPS, video, voice, and data communication that can be used for the vehicle through experiments on the movement of various terminal devices. This wireless design technology can be extended to various general purpose wireless networks such as 2.4GHz, 5GHz and 10GHz Wi-Fi. It is also possible to link wireless intelligent road network with autonomous driving.

V2X Communication Module Design with Hybrid LTE-WAVE (LTE-WAVE 복합형 V2X 통신모듈 설계)

  • Lim, Ki-taeg;Jin, Seong-keun;Kwak, Jae-min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2018
  • we propose a design method and process for hardware and software of hybrid V2X communication systems that support both C-ITS communication protocol and Legacy LTE communication technology. The hybrid V2X communication systems support multiple communication technologies of WAVE and LTE, in which WAVE supports multiple channels, so that it is designed to transmit road information such as LDM and positioning correction information to an autonomous vehicle in real time.

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A study on development of verification system for real-time traffic data using TPEG data and GPS device (TPEG-GPS 데이터를 활용한 실시간 교통정보 검증 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Su;Jeong, Yong-Mu;Min, Su-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.547-549
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose the verification platform for traffic information of TPEG. Verification platform contains the parsing module of TPEG data and the processing module of GPS data. We compared the traffic information of GPS devices with traffic information of TPEG data. As a result, traffic information from TPEG data is distinguished from actual road traffic information.

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