• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차량 안전

Search Result 2,291, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

The Wind Pressure Stability Analysis of the Platform Screen Door in Urban Railway (도시철도 승강장 스크린 도어의 풍압 안정성 해석)

  • Song, Moon-Shuk;Lee, Seung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-22
    • /
    • 2012
  • Installation of screen doors at platform ensures safety of passengers by separating platform from tracks. Besides, it reduces drought and air pressure caused by train conserves heating and cooling energy in the station. In order to guarantee safety of platform screen doors, design considering evaluation of wind pressure requires. In this study, Sosa station, semisealed screen door and EMU are analyzed to estimate the wind pressure of platform screen doors model. Also Sosa station is influenced by climatic condition because it exposed to outside. Therefore, analysis on the wind pressure of platform screen doors is performed under the worst weather condition such as typhoon. The results of analysis, Maximum inside pressure 287 Pa, and consideration of outside pressure as typhoon to the maximum design pressure of 865 Pa 2756.25 Pa conditions approximately 3.1 times the difference can be seen that ensure stability.

Evaluation of Shoulder Rumble Strip Effectiveness based on Driver's Physiological Signal (운전자 생리신호로 본 노면요철포장의 설치효과분석)

  • Kim, Ju-Yeong;Jang, Myeong-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.24 no.7 s.93
    • /
    • pp.7-14
    • /
    • 2006
  • Most researches about rumble strips have Presented only the before-and-after analysis of the accidents. So, Researchers have not dealt with the estimation of rumble strip's effectiveness on the driver's alertness. In this study. the effectiveness of the rumble strips on the driver's alertness was estimated by measuring the bio-signal transmitted from the driver. The bio-signal acquired for this experiments were theta wave in central lobe. The experimental results revealed that the theta waves as measured form the drivers's head while in the rumble strip section differed from those while in non-rumbled section; 74 percent decrease in theta wave value, respectively. This fact finding could mean that the driver's alertness increased from 74 percent while in the rumble strip section of the road. In all five trials of driving experiments on the rumble strip section, all the drivers showed the best alertness as measured by the theta waves in the first driving trial.

Development of a Methodology for Detecting Intentional Aggressive Driving Events Using Multi-agent Driving Simulations (Multi-agent 주행 시뮬레이션을 이용한 운전자 주행패턴을 반영한 공격운전 검지기법 개발)

  • KIM, Yunjong;OH, Cheol;CHOE, Byongho;CHOI, Saerona;KIM, Kiyong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-65
    • /
    • 2018
  • Intentional aggressive driving (IAD) is defined as a hazardous driving event that the aggressive driver intentionally threatens neighbor drivers with abrupt longitudinal and lateral maneuvering. This study developed a methodology for detecting IAD events based on the analysis of interactions between aggressive driver and normal driver. Three major aggressive events including rear-close following, side-close driving, and sudden deceleration were analyzed to develop the algorithm. Then, driving simulation experiments were conducted using a multi-agent driving simulator to obtain data to be used for the development of the detection algorithm. In order to detect the driver's intention to attack, a relative evaluation index (Erratic Driving Index, EDI) reflecting the driving pattern was derived. The derived IAD event detection algorithm utilizes both the existing absolute detection method and the relative detection method. It is expected that the proposed methodology can be effectively used for detecting IAD events in support of in-vehicle data recorder technology in practice.

Analysis of Urban Traffic Network Structure based on ITS Big Data (ITS 빅데이터를 활용한 도시 교통네트워크 구조분석)

  • Kim, Yong Yeon;Lee, Kyung-Hee;Cho, Wan-Sup
    • The Journal of Bigdata
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2017
  • Intelligent transportation system (ITS) has been introduced to maximize the efficiency of operation and utilization of the urban traffic facilities and promote the safety and convenience of the users. With the expansion of ITS, various traffic big data such as road traffic situation, traffic volume, public transportation operation status, management situation, and public traffic use status have been increased exponentially. In this paper, we derive structural characteristics of urban traffic according to the vehicle flow by using big data network analysis. DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communications) data is used to construct the traffic network. The results can help to understand the complex urban traffic characteristics more easily and provide basic research data for urban transportation plan such as road congestion resolution plan, road expansion plan, and bus line/interval plan in a city.

  • PDF

An Efficient Dynamic Workload Balancing Strategy Design of the Wireless Reading/Management System for the Corrosion Monitoring of Underground Structures (지하 구조물 부식 감시를 위한 무선 검침/관리 시스템 설계)

  • Kwan, Yong-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.19 no.7
    • /
    • pp.95-102
    • /
    • 2014
  • There are a variety of structures below the surface are buried. In particular, if It is experiencing problems in the city gas pipe or electrical wire, our safety would be greatly jeopardized. Therefore, the underground structures which encounter a variety of pollutants are highly sensitive to corrosion. So if you are not identify the degree of corrosion, it can lead to large accidents such as gas leakage. Until now, person visit directly every underground structure to measure and record manually, but This approach requires a lot of human and material resources and the continuity of management. Therefore, the research to find out the risk factors quickly via the continuous management is needed, and in this paper the structures management systems in the vehicle being moved by combining ICT underground structures for state information wirelessly collects and analyzes system is proposed.

Highway Incident Detection and Classification Algorithms using Multi-Channel CCTV (다채널 CCTV를 이용한 고속도로 돌발상황 검지 및 분류 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Hyeok;Hwang, Tae-Hyun;Yang, Hun-Jun;Jeong, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.51 no.2
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2014
  • The advanced traffic management system of intelligent transport systems automates the related traffic tasks such as vehicle speed, traffic volume and traffic incidents through the improved infrastructures like high definition cameras, high-performance radar sensors. For the safety of road users, especially, the automated incident detection and secondary accident prevention system is required. Normally, CCTV based image object detection and radar based object detection is used in this system. In this paper, we proposed the algorithm for real time highway incident detection system using multi surveillance cameras to mosaic video and track accurately the moving object that taken from different angles by background modeling. We confirmed through experiments that the video detection can supplement the short-range shaded area and the long-range detection limit of radar. In addition, the video detection has better classification features in daytime detection excluding the bad weather condition.

Detection of Unsafe Zigzag Driving Maneuvers using a Gyro Sensor (자이로센서를 이용한 사행운전 검지 및 경고정보 제공 알고리즘 개발)

  • Rim, Hee-Sub;Jeong, Eun-Bi;Oh, Cheol;Kang, Kyeong-Pyo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.42-54
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study presented an algorithm to detect zigzag driving maneuver that is highly associated with vehicle crash occurrence. In general, the zigzag driving results from the driver's inattention including drowsy driving and driving while intoxicated. Therefore, the technology to detect such unsafe driving maneuver will provide us with a valuable opportunity to prevent crash in the road. The proposed detection algorithm used angular velocity data obtained from a gyro sensor. Performance evaluations of the algorithm presented promising results for the actual implementation in practice. The outcome of this study can be used as novel information contents under the ubiquitous transportation systems environment.

A Study on the Performance Evaluation of C-ARS(Cooperative Automated Roadway System) in Infrastructure to Vehicle (I2V) Communication Based Service Scenario (인프라-차량(I2V) 통신 기반 서비스 시나리오에 따른 자율협력주행 도로시스템 성능평가 방안 연구)

  • Bae, Myoung Hwan;Kwon, Oh Yong;Kim, Jung Min;Jeong, Hong Jong
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.112-123
    • /
    • 2018
  • The C-ARS(Cooperative Automated Roadway System) refers to a road infrastructure system that links automated vehicles with road infrastructure and communicates with each other via V2X communication to support automated vehicles. The purpose of this study is to suggest a performance evaluation method of C-ARS service. This study exemplifies the 'Work zone information service' among I2V service that provide information to automated vehicles in road infrastructure. First, we define the requirements and service scope needed to check the use case analysis and service performance of the service, and propose an evaluation system for performance evaluation of these services. In addition, the evaluation system was used to verify the feasibility of evaluation through the field test of 'Work zone information service'.

A study on the road Kill about the wild animals protective system for a prevent (로드킬 예방을 위한 야생동물보호 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yang-Kwon;Choi, Jae-Ho;Choi, Seok-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.5 no.6
    • /
    • pp.575-580
    • /
    • 2010
  • The research which sees the wild animals back with the system for the penetration prevention, when the wild animals approaches with the infrared ray sensor which composes a proposed system to use radiation department and the solar heat which occur and to make lead in the spiral which informs a guard to application of power department and back the edge where uses the battery of the application of power department which supplies all the member and the outside minute electric current to do in order to maximize a warning utterance or a luminous effect, an utterance department and the light for a prevention and about the system which restrains the wild animals is a thing. The proposed system which sees the express highway and the national road, with region degree establishes back the same wild animals appears and disappears frequently a day and night and between in circumference and goes without question appears and disappears the penetration of the wild animals which prevents and the animal the vehicle and prevents the damage which collides, joins in and driver and is the ecosystem of natural environment protects preserves.

A Design of a Personnel Control System Using RF Tag in Port Facilities (RF 태그를 활용한 항만 내 인원관리 시스템)

  • Cha, Jin-Man;Park, Yeoun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2010.10a
    • /
    • pp.520-523
    • /
    • 2010
  • In the field of network sense for the Ubiquitous environment, the technology of RFID is a significant part. Due to the real time processing of information and the property of network, RFID has been used in service field such as distribution, administrative control of physical distribution, remote measuring device, and security, instead of currently used bar-code. The management system of port facilities using the current RFID technology has the effects of reducing working hours and improvement in data processing, but it is not proper for human resource allocation since it is dominantly worked for physical resources. In this paper, we designed and implemented personnel control system using RFID of 2.4GHz in port facilities which presents a monitoring system for safety operation and increase of efficiency using RFID in order to overcome the limitations and problems of current port operation management techniques.

  • PDF